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Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Psikolojik İyi Oluş Durumları İle Sanal Ortam Yalnızlığı Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 329 - 343, 25.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1590016

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelik öğrencilerinin psikolojik iyi oluş durumları ile sanal ortam yalnızlığı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışma, Mart-Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında, Türkiye'nin Kuzey Anadolu ve Doğusundaki iki devlet üniversitesinde gerçekleştirildi. Evreni hemşirelik bölümü öğrencileri oluşturdu. Araştırma örneklemini 472 öğrenci oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Psikolojik İyi Olma Ölçeği ve Sanal Ortam Yalnızlık Ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t-testi, Anova ve Boferroni analizleri kullanıldı. Öğrencilerin psikolojik iyi olma toplam puan ortalaması 30,32±7,02’dir. Sanal ortam yalnızlığı toplam puan ortalaması 49,74±12,23, sanal sosyalleşme toplam puan ortalaması 21,11±5,77, sanal paylaşım toplam puan ortalaması 14,92±7,15 ve sanal yalnızlık toplam puan ortalaması 13,70±4,76 olarak hesaplandı. Öğrencilerin psikolojik iyi oluş durumları ile sanal ortam yalnızlığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı orta düzeyde negatif yönlü ilişki bulundu (p<0,05). Öğrencilerin psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri arttıkça sanal ortam yalnızlığını daha az hissedecekleri belirlendi. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda eğitim kurumlarının öğrencilerin iletişim becerilerini geliştiren stratejileri uygulaması önerilmektedir.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • AL-Sagarat, A. Y., Al Hadid, L. A., Tapsell, A., Moxham, L., Al Barmawi, M. & Khalifeh, A. H. (2022). Evaluating and identifying predictors of emotional well-being in nursing students in Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Advances in Mental Health, 20(3), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/18387357.2021.2018940
  • Bozkurt Öz, C., Batmaz, M. & Gezgin Yazıcı, H. (2022). Work Stresses of Nurses Working in a Training and Research Hospital and Ways of Coping with Stress: A Cross-Sectional Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 14(2), 507–514. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2021-84915
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çokluk, Ö. & Köklü, N. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için istatistik. Pegem akademi.
  • Ceylantekin, Y., Çevik Özdemir, H. N., Öcalan, D. & Kılıç, İ. (2024). Relationships Between Life Satisfaction, Psychological Hardiness, Virtual Environment Loneliness and Sociodemographic Variables of Nursing Students During COVID-19. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(3), 349–355. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1386528
  • Crowe, C., Liu, L., Bagnarol, N. & Fried, L. (2024). Loneliness prevention and the role of the Public Health system. Perspectives in Public Health, 144(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139221106579
  • DiMattio, M. J. K. & Hudacek, S. S. (2020). Educating generation Z: Psychosocial dimensions of the clinical learning environment that predict student satisfaction. Nurse Education in Practice, 49, 102901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102901
  • Ergül Topçu, A., Yasak, Y., Kalafat, T. & Altınoğlu Dikmeer, İ. (2021). The Relationship between Demographic, Social, Academic and Disease-Related Factors and Psychological Well-Being of University Students During COVID-19. Theory and Practice in Education, 17(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.926595
  • Erica, L., Pudjiati, S. R. R. & Boediman, L. M. (2024). Quietly Crowded: The Moderating Role of Positive Relationship Quality in Cyberspace on Loneliness and Subjective Well-Being in Urban Communities. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 39(2), E03. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v39i2.6078
  • Farsi, D. (2021). Social Media and Health Care, Part I: Literature Review of Social Media Use by Health Care Providers. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(4), e23205. https://doi.org/10.2196/23205
  • Foster, K., Roche, M., Giandinoto, J. & Furness, T. (2020). Workplace stressors, psychological well‐being, resilience, and caring behaviours of mental health nurses: A descriptive correlational study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 29(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12610
  • Graciyal, D. G. & Viswam, D. (2021). Social Media and Emotional Well-being: Pursuit of Happiness or Pleasure. Asia Pacific Media Educator, 31(1), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X211003737
  • Guo, H., Ni, C., Liu, C., Li, J. & Liu, S. (2019). Perceived job stress among community nurses: A multi‐center cross‐sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12703
  • Hattingh, M., Dhir, A., Ractham, P., Ferraris, A. & Yahiaoui, D. (2022). Factors mediating social media-induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media fatigue: A comparative study among Instagram and Snapchat users. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 185, 122099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122099
  • Heier, L., Schellenberger, B., Schippers, A., Nies, S., Geiser, F. & Ernstmann, N. (2024). Interprofessional communication skills training to improve medical students’ and nursing trainees’ error communication - quasi-experimental pilot study. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04997-5
  • Jia, J., Tong, W., Zhang, J., Liu, F. & Fang, X. (2021). Trajectory of problematic internet use across the college years: The role of peer internet overuse behavior and peer attitude toward internet overuse. Journal of Adolescence, 86(1), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.12.006
  • Jia, W., Liu, L. & Peng, G. (2024). The Impact of Social Media on Users’ Self-Efficacy and Loneliness: An Analysis of the Mediating Mechanism of Social Support. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 17, 593–612. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S449079
  • Jiang, Q., Li, Y. & Shypenka, V. (2018). Loneliness, Individualism, and Smartphone Addiction Among International Students in China. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(11), 711–718. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0115
  • Kabakli Cimen, L. (2018). Investigation of the relationship between internet addiction and virtual environment loneliness levels of university students. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 17(68), 1431–1452. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.360302
  • Kaplan, M. & Ozturk, M. (2022). The effect of job autonomy on psychological well-being: the mediating role of psychological resilience. Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University Journal of Social Sciences, 12(3), 1566–1578. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1177696
  • Kaya, Y., Guc, E., Simsek Kirlangic, B. & Uyar, N. (2022). The Effect of Psychodrama Group Application on Psychological Well-being and Self-Acceptance Levels of Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Humanistic Perspective, 4(1), 44–63. https://doi.org/10.47793/hp.1036412
  • Kenyon, K., Kinakh, V. & Harrison, J. (2023). Social virtual reality helps to reduce feelings of loneliness and social anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 19282. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46494-1
  • Korkmaz, Ö., Usta, E. & Kurt, İ. (2014). Validity and Reliability Study of Virtual Environment Loneliness Scale (VLS). Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 29(2), 144–159.
  • Matud, M. P., López-Curbelo, M. & Fortes, D. (2019). Gender and Psychological Well-Being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), 3531. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193531
  • Oppert, M. L., Ngo, M., Lee, G. A., Billinghurst, M., Banks, S. & Tolson, L. (2023). Older adults’ experiences of social isolation and loneliness: Can virtual touring increase social connectedness? A pilot study. Geriatric Nursing, 53, 270–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.08.001
  • Ozdemir, S., Akçakanat, T. & Izguden, D. (2017). Virtual environment loneliness in the internet age: a study on university students. Suleyman Demirel University Visionary Journal, 125–136. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.338155
  • Özsat, K., Işıktaş, S. & Şenol, H. (2022). Investigation of the effect of social media addiction levels of university students on virtual environment loneliness levels. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 5(4), 1030–1040. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1148704
  • Pınar Bölüktaş, R. (2022). Social Media Addiction and Related Factors among Turkish Nursing Students. Kocaeli Medical Journal, 11(1), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.5505/ktd.2022.33341
  • Prieto, D., Tricio, J., Cáceres, F., Param, F., Meléndez, C., Vásquez, P. & Prada, P. (2021). Academics’ and students’ experiences in a chilean dental school during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A qualitative study. European Journal of Dental Education, 25(4), 689–697. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12647
  • Şensoy, N. & Kurttaş Çolak, P. (2020). The relationship between psychological well-being level and virtual environment loneliness level in health workers. Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Dergisi, 24(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.15511/tahd.20.00141
  • Smith, T. & Pearce-Dunbar, V. (2023). An exploratory study into the interplay of coolness and maladaptive social media use: Identifying profiles of addiction-like symptoms among Jamaican users. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 11, 100091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2023.100091
  • Soerensen, J., Nielsen, D. S. & Pihl, G. T. (2023). It’s a hard process – Nursing students’ lived experiences leading to dropping out of their education; a qualitative study. Nurse Education Today, 122, 105724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105724
  • Sönmez, M., Gürlek Kısacık, Ö. & Eraydın, C. (2021). Correlation between smartphone addiction and loneliness levels in nursing students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(1), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12527
  • Tangmunkongvorakul, A., Musumari, P. M., Thongpibul, K., Srithanaviboonchai, K., Techasrivichien, T., Suguimoto, S. P., … Kihara, M. (2019). Association of excessive smartphone use with psychological well-being among university students in Chiang Mai, Thailand. PLOS ONE, 14(1), e0210294. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210294
  • Tekir, Ö. (2022). The relationship between fear of COVID-19, psychological well-being and life satisfaction in nursing students: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0264970. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264970
  • Telef, B. B. (2013). Psychological well-being scale: Adaptation to Turkish, validity and reliability study. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 28(3), 374–384.
  • Tian, H. & Wang, Y. (2023). Mobile Phone Addiction and Sleep Quality among Older People: The Mediating Roles of Depression and Loneliness. Behavioral Sciences, 13(2), 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13020153
  • Turan, N., Durgun, H., Kaya, H., Aştı, T., Yilmaz, Y., Gündüz, G., … Ertaş, G. (2020). Relationship between nursing students’ levels of internet addiction, loneliness, and life satisfaction. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, ppc.12474. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12474
  • Uram, P. & Skalski, S. (2022). Still Logged in? The Link Between Facebook Addiction, FoMO, Self-Esteem, Life Satisfaction and Loneliness in Social Media Users. Psychological Reports, 125(1), 218–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120980970
  • Usta, E., Korkmaz, Ö. & Kurt, İ. (2014). The examination of individuals’ virtual loneliness states in Internet addiction and virtual environments in terms of inter-personal trust levels. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 214–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.072
  • Voss, C., Shorter, P., Mueller-Coyne, J. & Turner, K. (2023). Screen time, phone usage, and social media usage: Before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076231171510
  • Waqas, M., Hamzah, Z. L. & Mohd Salleh, N. A. (2021). Customer experience with the branded content: a social media perspective. Online Information Review, 45(5), 964–982. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-10-2019-0333
  • Wongpakaran, N., Wongpakaran, T., Pinyopornpanish, M., Simcharoen, S. & Kuntawong, P. (2021). Loneliness and problematic internet use: testing the role of interpersonal problems and motivation for internet use. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 447. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03457-y
  • Yüksel, A. & Bahadir‐Yilmaz, E. (2019). Relationship between depression, anxiety, cognitive distortions, and psychological well‐being among nursing students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 55(4), 690–696. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12404
  • Zhao, F.-F. (2023). Teaching behaviours of clinical teachers and professional commitment among nursing students: A moderated mediation model of optimism and psychological well-being. Nurse Education Today, 125, 105774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105774

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSING STUDENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT LONELINESS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 329 - 343, 25.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1590016

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and virtual environment loneliness of nursing students. This descriptive study was conducted between March and June 2023 at two state universities located in Northern and Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye. The research sample comprised 472 students. Data collection utilized a Personal Information Form, the Psychological Well-Being Scale, and the Virtual Environment Loneliness Scale. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, and Bonferroni analyses were employed. A statistically significant moderate negative correlation was identified between students’ psychological well-being and their levels of virtual environment loneliness (p<0.05). The study also found that students experienced moderate levels of virtual environment loneliness. It was determined that as students’ psychological well-being levels increase, they are likely to experience less loneliness in virtual environments. Therefore, in order to increase the psychological well-being levels of male nursing students, reduce their virtual environment loneliness, and ensure that they use social media less, it is recommended to create social activity environments that will increase their face-to-face communication both in the university environment and in social responsibility projects and to encourage and create opportunities for students to participate in these activities.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • AL-Sagarat, A. Y., Al Hadid, L. A., Tapsell, A., Moxham, L., Al Barmawi, M. & Khalifeh, A. H. (2022). Evaluating and identifying predictors of emotional well-being in nursing students in Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Advances in Mental Health, 20(3), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/18387357.2021.2018940
  • Bozkurt Öz, C., Batmaz, M. & Gezgin Yazıcı, H. (2022). Work Stresses of Nurses Working in a Training and Research Hospital and Ways of Coping with Stress: A Cross-Sectional Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 14(2), 507–514. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2021-84915
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çokluk, Ö. & Köklü, N. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için istatistik. Pegem akademi.
  • Ceylantekin, Y., Çevik Özdemir, H. N., Öcalan, D. & Kılıç, İ. (2024). Relationships Between Life Satisfaction, Psychological Hardiness, Virtual Environment Loneliness and Sociodemographic Variables of Nursing Students During COVID-19. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(3), 349–355. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1386528
  • Crowe, C., Liu, L., Bagnarol, N. & Fried, L. (2024). Loneliness prevention and the role of the Public Health system. Perspectives in Public Health, 144(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139221106579
  • DiMattio, M. J. K. & Hudacek, S. S. (2020). Educating generation Z: Psychosocial dimensions of the clinical learning environment that predict student satisfaction. Nurse Education in Practice, 49, 102901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102901
  • Ergül Topçu, A., Yasak, Y., Kalafat, T. & Altınoğlu Dikmeer, İ. (2021). The Relationship between Demographic, Social, Academic and Disease-Related Factors and Psychological Well-Being of University Students During COVID-19. Theory and Practice in Education, 17(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.926595
  • Erica, L., Pudjiati, S. R. R. & Boediman, L. M. (2024). Quietly Crowded: The Moderating Role of Positive Relationship Quality in Cyberspace on Loneliness and Subjective Well-Being in Urban Communities. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 39(2), E03. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v39i2.6078
  • Farsi, D. (2021). Social Media and Health Care, Part I: Literature Review of Social Media Use by Health Care Providers. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(4), e23205. https://doi.org/10.2196/23205
  • Foster, K., Roche, M., Giandinoto, J. & Furness, T. (2020). Workplace stressors, psychological well‐being, resilience, and caring behaviours of mental health nurses: A descriptive correlational study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 29(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12610
  • Graciyal, D. G. & Viswam, D. (2021). Social Media and Emotional Well-being: Pursuit of Happiness or Pleasure. Asia Pacific Media Educator, 31(1), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X211003737
  • Guo, H., Ni, C., Liu, C., Li, J. & Liu, S. (2019). Perceived job stress among community nurses: A multi‐center cross‐sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12703
  • Hattingh, M., Dhir, A., Ractham, P., Ferraris, A. & Yahiaoui, D. (2022). Factors mediating social media-induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media fatigue: A comparative study among Instagram and Snapchat users. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 185, 122099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122099
  • Heier, L., Schellenberger, B., Schippers, A., Nies, S., Geiser, F. & Ernstmann, N. (2024). Interprofessional communication skills training to improve medical students’ and nursing trainees’ error communication - quasi-experimental pilot study. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04997-5
  • Jia, J., Tong, W., Zhang, J., Liu, F. & Fang, X. (2021). Trajectory of problematic internet use across the college years: The role of peer internet overuse behavior and peer attitude toward internet overuse. Journal of Adolescence, 86(1), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.12.006
  • Jia, W., Liu, L. & Peng, G. (2024). The Impact of Social Media on Users’ Self-Efficacy and Loneliness: An Analysis of the Mediating Mechanism of Social Support. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 17, 593–612. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S449079
  • Jiang, Q., Li, Y. & Shypenka, V. (2018). Loneliness, Individualism, and Smartphone Addiction Among International Students in China. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(11), 711–718. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0115
  • Kabakli Cimen, L. (2018). Investigation of the relationship between internet addiction and virtual environment loneliness levels of university students. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 17(68), 1431–1452. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.360302
  • Kaplan, M. & Ozturk, M. (2022). The effect of job autonomy on psychological well-being: the mediating role of psychological resilience. Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University Journal of Social Sciences, 12(3), 1566–1578. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1177696
  • Kaya, Y., Guc, E., Simsek Kirlangic, B. & Uyar, N. (2022). The Effect of Psychodrama Group Application on Psychological Well-being and Self-Acceptance Levels of Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Humanistic Perspective, 4(1), 44–63. https://doi.org/10.47793/hp.1036412
  • Kenyon, K., Kinakh, V. & Harrison, J. (2023). Social virtual reality helps to reduce feelings of loneliness and social anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 19282. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46494-1
  • Korkmaz, Ö., Usta, E. & Kurt, İ. (2014). Validity and Reliability Study of Virtual Environment Loneliness Scale (VLS). Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 29(2), 144–159.
  • Matud, M. P., López-Curbelo, M. & Fortes, D. (2019). Gender and Psychological Well-Being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), 3531. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193531
  • Oppert, M. L., Ngo, M., Lee, G. A., Billinghurst, M., Banks, S. & Tolson, L. (2023). Older adults’ experiences of social isolation and loneliness: Can virtual touring increase social connectedness? A pilot study. Geriatric Nursing, 53, 270–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.08.001
  • Ozdemir, S., Akçakanat, T. & Izguden, D. (2017). Virtual environment loneliness in the internet age: a study on university students. Suleyman Demirel University Visionary Journal, 125–136. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.338155
  • Özsat, K., Işıktaş, S. & Şenol, H. (2022). Investigation of the effect of social media addiction levels of university students on virtual environment loneliness levels. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 5(4), 1030–1040. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1148704
  • Pınar Bölüktaş, R. (2022). Social Media Addiction and Related Factors among Turkish Nursing Students. Kocaeli Medical Journal, 11(1), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.5505/ktd.2022.33341
  • Prieto, D., Tricio, J., Cáceres, F., Param, F., Meléndez, C., Vásquez, P. & Prada, P. (2021). Academics’ and students’ experiences in a chilean dental school during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A qualitative study. European Journal of Dental Education, 25(4), 689–697. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12647
  • Şensoy, N. & Kurttaş Çolak, P. (2020). The relationship between psychological well-being level and virtual environment loneliness level in health workers. Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Dergisi, 24(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.15511/tahd.20.00141
  • Smith, T. & Pearce-Dunbar, V. (2023). An exploratory study into the interplay of coolness and maladaptive social media use: Identifying profiles of addiction-like symptoms among Jamaican users. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 11, 100091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2023.100091
  • Soerensen, J., Nielsen, D. S. & Pihl, G. T. (2023). It’s a hard process – Nursing students’ lived experiences leading to dropping out of their education; a qualitative study. Nurse Education Today, 122, 105724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105724
  • Sönmez, M., Gürlek Kısacık, Ö. & Eraydın, C. (2021). Correlation between smartphone addiction and loneliness levels in nursing students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(1), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12527
  • Tangmunkongvorakul, A., Musumari, P. M., Thongpibul, K., Srithanaviboonchai, K., Techasrivichien, T., Suguimoto, S. P., … Kihara, M. (2019). Association of excessive smartphone use with psychological well-being among university students in Chiang Mai, Thailand. PLOS ONE, 14(1), e0210294. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210294
  • Tekir, Ö. (2022). The relationship between fear of COVID-19, psychological well-being and life satisfaction in nursing students: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0264970. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264970
  • Telef, B. B. (2013). Psychological well-being scale: Adaptation to Turkish, validity and reliability study. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 28(3), 374–384.
  • Tian, H. & Wang, Y. (2023). Mobile Phone Addiction and Sleep Quality among Older People: The Mediating Roles of Depression and Loneliness. Behavioral Sciences, 13(2), 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13020153
  • Turan, N., Durgun, H., Kaya, H., Aştı, T., Yilmaz, Y., Gündüz, G., … Ertaş, G. (2020). Relationship between nursing students’ levels of internet addiction, loneliness, and life satisfaction. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, ppc.12474. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12474
  • Uram, P. & Skalski, S. (2022). Still Logged in? The Link Between Facebook Addiction, FoMO, Self-Esteem, Life Satisfaction and Loneliness in Social Media Users. Psychological Reports, 125(1), 218–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120980970
  • Usta, E., Korkmaz, Ö. & Kurt, İ. (2014). The examination of individuals’ virtual loneliness states in Internet addiction and virtual environments in terms of inter-personal trust levels. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 214–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.072
  • Voss, C., Shorter, P., Mueller-Coyne, J. & Turner, K. (2023). Screen time, phone usage, and social media usage: Before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076231171510
  • Waqas, M., Hamzah, Z. L. & Mohd Salleh, N. A. (2021). Customer experience with the branded content: a social media perspective. Online Information Review, 45(5), 964–982. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-10-2019-0333
  • Wongpakaran, N., Wongpakaran, T., Pinyopornpanish, M., Simcharoen, S. & Kuntawong, P. (2021). Loneliness and problematic internet use: testing the role of interpersonal problems and motivation for internet use. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 447. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03457-y
  • Yüksel, A. & Bahadir‐Yilmaz, E. (2019). Relationship between depression, anxiety, cognitive distortions, and psychological well‐being among nursing students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 55(4), 690–696. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12404
  • Zhao, F.-F. (2023). Teaching behaviours of clinical teachers and professional commitment among nursing students: A moderated mediation model of optimism and psychological well-being. Nurse Education Today, 125, 105774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105774
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği, Hemşirelik (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gülden Atan 0000-0001-8816-9537

Fatma Gündüz Oruç 0000-0003-3650-1926

Vesile Eskici İlgin 0000-0003-4885-8682

Proje Numarası -
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Atan, G., Gündüz Oruç, F., & Eskici İlgin, V. (2025). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSING STUDENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT LONELINESS. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 13(2), 329-343. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1590016