İstanbul İktisat Dergisi 2602-4152 2602-3954 İstanbul Üniversitesi 10.26650/ISTJECON2022-1115346 Business Administration İşletme Quality of Life Index: Istanbul 2020 Yaşam Kalitesi Endeksi: İstanbul 2020 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3925-6276 Şeker Murat İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSAT FAKÜLTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-8498 Baypınar Mete Başar ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-179X Çelikbıçak Gülçin İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1602-028X Özbay Bilge Kağan İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ 01 18 2023 72 2 543 568 05 11 2022 08 22 2022 Copyright © 1939, İstanbul İktisat Dergisi 1939 İstanbul İktisat Dergisi

This paper is based on a quality of life index study comparing 39 districts in Istanbul. The study is the third of a series of studies, where the first study was conducted and published in 2011 and the second in 2016. The results of the periodic research reveal the transformation of districts in Istanbul in terms of quality of life. The study, carried out on the same methods and parameters, aims to monitor the quality of life at the district level in Istanbul over the years. The weighted average method was used in the analysis made with the district-level 2020 data in Istanbul. According to the index results, Kadıköy, Beşiktaş, Bakırköy, Üsküdar, and Şişli are the districts with the highest quality of life, while Gaziosmanpaşa, Esenler, Sultanbeyli, Sultangazi, and Arnavutköy districts are in the last place. As a result of the clustering study, when evaluated in terms of 5 clusters, it is observed that 4.8 percent of the population of Istanbul lives in the first level, which is the highest quality of life, while 15.9% are second, 31.5% are third, 36.2% are fourth, and 11.6% are in districts with a fifth level of quality of life.

Bu çalışma ilki 2011 yılında ikincisi 2016 yılında yayınlanan İstanbul’da 39 ilçeyi karşılaştıran yaşam kalitesi endeksinin güncel verilerle yenilendiği ve geçmiş yıllarla karşılaştırmaların yapıldığı bir araştırmadır. Periyodik olarak yapılan araştırmanın sonuçları İstanbul’daki ilçelerin yaşam kalitesi açısından dönüşümünü ortaya koymaktadır. Aynı yöntem ve parametreler üzerinden gerçekleştirilen çalışma yıllar itibariyle İstanbul’da ilçeler düzeyinde yaşam kalitesinin izlenmesini hedeflemektedir. İstanbul’da ilçe düzeyinde 2020 verileri ile yapılan analizde ağırlıklandırılmış ortalama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Endeks sonuçlarına göre Kadıköy, Beşiktaş, Bakırköy, Üsküdar ve Şişli yaşam kalitesinin en yüksek olduğu ilçeler iken, Gaziosmanpaşa, Esenler, Sultanbeyli, Sultangazi ve Arnavutköy ilçeleri sıralamada sonlarda yer almıştır. Yapılan kümeleme çalışması sonucunda 5 küme açısından değerlendirildiğinde, İstanbul nüfusunun yüzde4,8’inin en yüksek yaşam kalitesi olan birinci düzeyde yaşadığı gözlenirken, %15,9’u ikinci, %31,5’i üçüncü, %36,2’si dördüncü ve %11,6’sı beşinci düzeyde yaşam kalitesine sahip ilçelerde bulunmaktadır.

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