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SEEING WITH MIND'S EYES, HEARING WITH MIND'S EARS: IMAGERY RESCRIPTING AS A THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUE

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 78 - 92, 15.09.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arntz, A. (2011). Imagery Rescripting for Personality Disorders. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 466-481.
  • Arntz, A. (2012). Imagery rescripting as a therapeutic technique: Review of clinical trials, basic studies, and research agenda. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Psychopathology, 3, 189–208.
  • Arntz, A. ve van Genderen, H. (2009). Schema therapy for borderline personality disorder. Oxford: Wiley- Blackwell.
  • Arntz, A. ve Weertman, A. (1999). Treatment of childhood memories; theory and practice. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 715-740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00173-9
  • Brewin, C. R., Gregory, J. D., Lipton, M., & Burgess, N. (2010). Intrusive images in psychological disorders: characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications. Psychological Review, 117, 210-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0018113
  • Brewin, C. R., Gregory, J. D., Lipton, M., & Burgess, N. (2010). Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications. Psychological Review, 117, 210–232.
  • Brewin, C. R., Wheatley, J., Patel, T., Fearon, P., Hackmann, A., Wells, A., et al. (2009). Imagery rescripting as a brief stand-alone treatment for depressed patients with intrusive memories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 569–576.
  • Cerney, M. (1986). Imagery and grief work. The Psychotherapy Patient, 2, 35–43.
  • Clark, D. M., Ehlers, A., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., Fennell, M. J. V., Grey, N., ... Wild, J. (2006). Cognitive therapy vs. exposure and applied relaxation in social phobia: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 568–578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022- 006X.74.3.568
  • Conway, M. A. ve Loveday, C. (2015). Remembering, imagining, false memories & personal meanings. Consciousness and Cognition, 33, 574–581.
  • Cooper, M. J., Todd, G. ve Turner, H. (2007). The effects of using imagery to modify core beliefs: An experimental pilot study. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 21, 117-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/088983907780851577
  • D'Argembeau, A. ve Van der Linden, M. (2006). Individual differences in the phenomenology of mental time travel: The effect of vivid visual imagery and emotion regulation strategies. Consciousness and Cognition, 15(2), 342–350.
  • Davis, J. L. ve Wright, D.C. (2007). Randomized clinical trial for treatment of chronic nightmares in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 123–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20199
  • Dibbets, P., Lemmens, A. ve Voncken, M. (2018). Turning negative memories around: Contingency versus devaluation techniques. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 60, 5–12.
  • Dibbets, P., Poort, H. ve Arntz, A. (2012). Adding imagery rescripting during extinction leads to less ABA renewal. Journal of Behaviour Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 43, 614– 624.
  • Edwards, D. (2007). Restructuring implicational meaning through memory-based imagery: Some historical notes, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38 (4) , 306-316.
  • Ehlers, A. ve Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
  • Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., & Fennell, M. (2005). Cognitive therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: Development and evaluation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 413–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.03.006
  • Erskine, R. G. (1997). Theories and methods of an integrative transactional analysis: A volume of selected articles (s.151–155). San Francisco: TA Press
  • Erskine, R. G. (1997). Theories and methods of an integrative transactional analysis: A volume of selected articles (s. 156–165). San Francisco: TA Press
  • Erskine, R. G. ve Moursund, J. (1988). Integrative psychotherapy in action. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Ferenczi, S. (1929). The principle of relaxation and neocatharsis, İçinde, M. Balint (Ed.), Final contributions to the problems and methods of psycho-analysis (s. 108–125). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
  • Hagenaars, M. A. ve Arntz, A. (2012). Reduced intrusion development after post-trauma imagery rescripting: An experimental study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43, 808–814.
  • Holmes, E. A. ve Mathews, A. (2005). Mental imagery and emotion: a special relationship? Emotion, 5, 489–497.
  • Holmes, E. A., & Mathews, A. (2010). Mental imagery in emotion and emotional disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(3), 349–362.
  • Holmes, E. A., Mathews, A., Mackintosh, B., & Dalgleish, T. (2008). The causal effect of mental imagery on emotion assessed using picture-word cues. Emotion, 8(3), 395–409.
  • Hunt, M. ve Fenton, M. (2007). Imagery rescripting versus in vivo exposure in the treatment of snake fear. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 329-344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.09.001
  • Hunt, M., Bylsma, L., Brock, J., Fenton, M., Goldberg, A., Miller, R.,... Urgelles, J. (2006). The role of imagery in the maintenance and treatment of snake fear. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 37, 283–298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.12.002
  • Hyman, I. E. ve Pentland, J. (1996). The role of mental imagery in the creation of false childhood memories. Journal of Memory and Language, 35(2), 101–117.
  • Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Chen, H., Kasen, S., & Brooks, J. S. (2006). Parenting behaviors associated with the risk for offspring personality disorder during adulthood. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 579–587.
  • Jung, C. G. (1960). The transcendent function. In The collected works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 8: The structure and dynamics of the psyche (s. 67–91). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Krakow, B., Hollifield, M., Johnston, L., Koss, M., Schrader, R., Warner, T. D., ... Prince, H. (2001). Imagery rehearsal therapy for chronic nightmares in sexual assault survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 537–545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.5.537
  • Lazarus, A. (1984). In the mind’s eye: The power of imagery in personal enrichment. New York: Guilford.
  • Leuner, H. (1984). Guided affective imagery: Mental imagery in short-term psychotherapy. New York: Thieme-Stratton.
  • Nader, K. (2003). Re-recording human memories. Nature, 425, 571–572.
  • Pearson, J., Naselaris, T., Holmes, E. A. ve Kosslyn, S. M. (2015). Mental imagery: Functional mechanisms and clinical applications. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(10), 590 –602.
  • Schacter, D. (1997). Memory distortion: How minds, brains, and societies reconstruct the past. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Smucker, M., Dancu, V. C., Foa, E. B. ve Niederee, L. J. (1995). Imagery rescripting: A new treatment for survivors of childhood sexual abuse suffering from posttraumatic stress. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 9, 3–17.
  • Stopa, L., Brown, M., & Hirsch, C. (2012). The effects of repeated imagery practice on self- concept, anxiety and performance in socially anxious participants. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 3, 223–242.
  • Thomas, A. K., Hannula, D. E. ve Loftus, E. F. (2007). How self-relevant imagination affects memory for behaviour. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21(1), 69–88.
  • Van der Wijngaart, R. (2021). Imagery Rescripting: Theory and Practice. West Sussex: Pavilion Publishing and Media
  • Wheatley, J., Brewin, C. R., Patel, T., Hackmann, E. A., Wells, A., Fisher, P., Myers, S. (2007). ‘‘I’ll believe it when I can see it’’: imagery rescripting of intrusive sensory memories in depression. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 371–385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.08.005
  • Young, J. E., Klosko, J. ve Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide. New York: Guilford.

ZİHNİN GÖZÜYLE GÖRMEK, ZİHNİN KULAĞIYA DUYMAK: BİR TERAPÖTİK TEKNİK OLARAK İMGELEME İLE YENİDEN SENARYOLAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 78 - 92, 15.09.2022

Öz

İmgeleme ile yeniden senaryolaştırma günümüzde özellikle şema terapi uygulamalarında kullanılan fakat farklı kullanım protokolleri de olan bir terapötik tekniktir. Geçmişi 19.yy’a dayansa da 1900’lerin başında daha önemle incelenmiş ve ancak 2000’lerde etkililiği konusunda randomize kontrollü çalışmalar yapılmıştır.
Öncelikle bilişsel davranışçı terapiye dirençli travma sonrası stres bozukluğu olgularına yönelik olarak düzenlenmiş ve tek başına bilişsel tekniklere olan üstünlüğü pek çok araştırma ile kanıtlanmıştır. Daha sonraları anksiyete bozuklukları, depresyon, sosyal kaygı, basit fobiler, kabuslar, OKB, yeme bozuklukları, kişilik bozuklukları gibi gibi çok geniş ranjda patolojiler üzerinde denenmiş ve başarılı sonuçlar elde edildiği görülmüştür.
Tanımlandığı ilk günden itibaren basit uygulama özelliklerine karşın güçlü etkisine şüpheyle yaklaşılan bu yöntem, temelde mevcut anıların yoğun yükünün neden olduğu olumsuz duygular ve semptomların, anının değiştirilmesi üzerinden iyileştirildiği bir terapi tekniğidir.

Kaynakça

  • Arntz, A. (2011). Imagery Rescripting for Personality Disorders. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 466-481.
  • Arntz, A. (2012). Imagery rescripting as a therapeutic technique: Review of clinical trials, basic studies, and research agenda. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Psychopathology, 3, 189–208.
  • Arntz, A. ve van Genderen, H. (2009). Schema therapy for borderline personality disorder. Oxford: Wiley- Blackwell.
  • Arntz, A. ve Weertman, A. (1999). Treatment of childhood memories; theory and practice. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 715-740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00173-9
  • Brewin, C. R., Gregory, J. D., Lipton, M., & Burgess, N. (2010). Intrusive images in psychological disorders: characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications. Psychological Review, 117, 210-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0018113
  • Brewin, C. R., Gregory, J. D., Lipton, M., & Burgess, N. (2010). Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications. Psychological Review, 117, 210–232.
  • Brewin, C. R., Wheatley, J., Patel, T., Fearon, P., Hackmann, A., Wells, A., et al. (2009). Imagery rescripting as a brief stand-alone treatment for depressed patients with intrusive memories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 569–576.
  • Cerney, M. (1986). Imagery and grief work. The Psychotherapy Patient, 2, 35–43.
  • Clark, D. M., Ehlers, A., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., Fennell, M. J. V., Grey, N., ... Wild, J. (2006). Cognitive therapy vs. exposure and applied relaxation in social phobia: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 568–578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022- 006X.74.3.568
  • Conway, M. A. ve Loveday, C. (2015). Remembering, imagining, false memories & personal meanings. Consciousness and Cognition, 33, 574–581.
  • Cooper, M. J., Todd, G. ve Turner, H. (2007). The effects of using imagery to modify core beliefs: An experimental pilot study. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 21, 117-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/088983907780851577
  • D'Argembeau, A. ve Van der Linden, M. (2006). Individual differences in the phenomenology of mental time travel: The effect of vivid visual imagery and emotion regulation strategies. Consciousness and Cognition, 15(2), 342–350.
  • Davis, J. L. ve Wright, D.C. (2007). Randomized clinical trial for treatment of chronic nightmares in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 123–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20199
  • Dibbets, P., Lemmens, A. ve Voncken, M. (2018). Turning negative memories around: Contingency versus devaluation techniques. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 60, 5–12.
  • Dibbets, P., Poort, H. ve Arntz, A. (2012). Adding imagery rescripting during extinction leads to less ABA renewal. Journal of Behaviour Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 43, 614– 624.
  • Edwards, D. (2007). Restructuring implicational meaning through memory-based imagery: Some historical notes, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38 (4) , 306-316.
  • Ehlers, A. ve Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
  • Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., & Fennell, M. (2005). Cognitive therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: Development and evaluation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 413–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.03.006
  • Erskine, R. G. (1997). Theories and methods of an integrative transactional analysis: A volume of selected articles (s.151–155). San Francisco: TA Press
  • Erskine, R. G. (1997). Theories and methods of an integrative transactional analysis: A volume of selected articles (s. 156–165). San Francisco: TA Press
  • Erskine, R. G. ve Moursund, J. (1988). Integrative psychotherapy in action. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Ferenczi, S. (1929). The principle of relaxation and neocatharsis, İçinde, M. Balint (Ed.), Final contributions to the problems and methods of psycho-analysis (s. 108–125). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
  • Hagenaars, M. A. ve Arntz, A. (2012). Reduced intrusion development after post-trauma imagery rescripting: An experimental study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43, 808–814.
  • Holmes, E. A. ve Mathews, A. (2005). Mental imagery and emotion: a special relationship? Emotion, 5, 489–497.
  • Holmes, E. A., & Mathews, A. (2010). Mental imagery in emotion and emotional disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(3), 349–362.
  • Holmes, E. A., Mathews, A., Mackintosh, B., & Dalgleish, T. (2008). The causal effect of mental imagery on emotion assessed using picture-word cues. Emotion, 8(3), 395–409.
  • Hunt, M. ve Fenton, M. (2007). Imagery rescripting versus in vivo exposure in the treatment of snake fear. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 329-344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.09.001
  • Hunt, M., Bylsma, L., Brock, J., Fenton, M., Goldberg, A., Miller, R.,... Urgelles, J. (2006). The role of imagery in the maintenance and treatment of snake fear. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 37, 283–298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.12.002
  • Hyman, I. E. ve Pentland, J. (1996). The role of mental imagery in the creation of false childhood memories. Journal of Memory and Language, 35(2), 101–117.
  • Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Chen, H., Kasen, S., & Brooks, J. S. (2006). Parenting behaviors associated with the risk for offspring personality disorder during adulthood. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 579–587.
  • Jung, C. G. (1960). The transcendent function. In The collected works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 8: The structure and dynamics of the psyche (s. 67–91). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Krakow, B., Hollifield, M., Johnston, L., Koss, M., Schrader, R., Warner, T. D., ... Prince, H. (2001). Imagery rehearsal therapy for chronic nightmares in sexual assault survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 537–545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.5.537
  • Lazarus, A. (1984). In the mind’s eye: The power of imagery in personal enrichment. New York: Guilford.
  • Leuner, H. (1984). Guided affective imagery: Mental imagery in short-term psychotherapy. New York: Thieme-Stratton.
  • Nader, K. (2003). Re-recording human memories. Nature, 425, 571–572.
  • Pearson, J., Naselaris, T., Holmes, E. A. ve Kosslyn, S. M. (2015). Mental imagery: Functional mechanisms and clinical applications. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(10), 590 –602.
  • Schacter, D. (1997). Memory distortion: How minds, brains, and societies reconstruct the past. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Smucker, M., Dancu, V. C., Foa, E. B. ve Niederee, L. J. (1995). Imagery rescripting: A new treatment for survivors of childhood sexual abuse suffering from posttraumatic stress. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 9, 3–17.
  • Stopa, L., Brown, M., & Hirsch, C. (2012). The effects of repeated imagery practice on self- concept, anxiety and performance in socially anxious participants. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 3, 223–242.
  • Thomas, A. K., Hannula, D. E. ve Loftus, E. F. (2007). How self-relevant imagination affects memory for behaviour. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21(1), 69–88.
  • Van der Wijngaart, R. (2021). Imagery Rescripting: Theory and Practice. West Sussex: Pavilion Publishing and Media
  • Wheatley, J., Brewin, C. R., Patel, T., Hackmann, E. A., Wells, A., Fisher, P., Myers, S. (2007). ‘‘I’ll believe it when I can see it’’: imagery rescripting of intrusive sensory memories in depression. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 371–385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.08.005
  • Young, J. E., Klosko, J. ve Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide. New York: Guilford.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Dilaram Billur Örnek 0000-0002-0950-4999

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 13 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Örnek, D. B. (2022). ZİHNİN GÖZÜYLE GÖRMEK, ZİHNİN KULAĞIYA DUYMAK: BİR TERAPÖTİK TEKNİK OLARAK İMGELEME İLE YENİDEN SENARYOLAŞTIRMA. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 78-92.
AMA Örnek DB. ZİHNİN GÖZÜYLE GÖRMEK, ZİHNİN KULAĞIYA DUYMAK: BİR TERAPÖTİK TEKNİK OLARAK İMGELEME İLE YENİDEN SENARYOLAŞTIRMA. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. Eylül 2022;3(2):78-92.
Chicago Örnek, Dilaram Billur. “ZİHNİN GÖZÜYLE GÖRMEK, ZİHNİN KULAĞIYA DUYMAK: BİR TERAPÖTİK TEKNİK OLARAK İMGELEME İLE YENİDEN SENARYOLAŞTIRMA”. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 3, sy. 2 (Eylül 2022): 78-92.
EndNote Örnek DB (01 Eylül 2022) ZİHNİN GÖZÜYLE GÖRMEK, ZİHNİN KULAĞIYA DUYMAK: BİR TERAPÖTİK TEKNİK OLARAK İMGELEME İLE YENİDEN SENARYOLAŞTIRMA. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 3 2 78–92.
IEEE D. B. Örnek, “ZİHNİN GÖZÜYLE GÖRMEK, ZİHNİN KULAĞIYA DUYMAK: BİR TERAPÖTİK TEKNİK OLARAK İMGELEME İLE YENİDEN SENARYOLAŞTIRMA”, İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 78–92, 2022.
ISNAD Örnek, Dilaram Billur. “ZİHNİN GÖZÜYLE GÖRMEK, ZİHNİN KULAĞIYA DUYMAK: BİR TERAPÖTİK TEKNİK OLARAK İMGELEME İLE YENİDEN SENARYOLAŞTIRMA”. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 3/2 (Eylül 2022), 78-92.
JAMA Örnek DB. ZİHNİN GÖZÜYLE GÖRMEK, ZİHNİN KULAĞIYA DUYMAK: BİR TERAPÖTİK TEKNİK OLARAK İMGELEME İLE YENİDEN SENARYOLAŞTIRMA. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;3:78–92.
MLA Örnek, Dilaram Billur. “ZİHNİN GÖZÜYLE GÖRMEK, ZİHNİN KULAĞIYA DUYMAK: BİR TERAPÖTİK TEKNİK OLARAK İMGELEME İLE YENİDEN SENARYOLAŞTIRMA”. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 78-92.
Vancouver Örnek DB. ZİHNİN GÖZÜYLE GÖRMEK, ZİHNİN KULAĞIYA DUYMAK: BİR TERAPÖTİK TEKNİK OLARAK İMGELEME İLE YENİDEN SENARYOLAŞTIRMA. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;3(2):78-92.