Yaşlı Yetişkinlerin Kişisel Anılarında İçsel Durumsal Dil Kullanımının Cinsiyet Farklılıkları Açısından Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 1848 - 1863, 30.09.2018

Filiz Sayar

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.448979

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu araştırmada, yaşlı
bireylerin otobiyografik anılarını hatırlarken kullandıkları içsel durumsal dil
kategorilerinin cinsiyet farklılıkları açısından karşılaştırılması
amaçlanmıştır. İçsel durumsal dil, anlatılan anıyla ilgili duygu (mutluluk,
üzüntü), biliş (anlamak, düşünmek), algı (görmek, duymak) ve fizyolojik durum
(üşümek, yorulmak) gibi kategorileri içeren ve bireyin yaşadığı olaydan belli
bir anlama ulaşmasını sağlayan bilişsel bir süreçtir. Araştırmada, 65 yaş ve
üstü toplam 60 bireyden beş yaşam dönemine ait birer anı anlatmaları istenmiş, kaydedilen
anılar içsel durumsal dil kategorileri açısından incelenmiştir. Sonuçta, kadın
katılımcıların anılarını daha fazla duygusal ifade kullanarak öyküleştirdikleri
ve daha fazla olumsuz ifade tercih ettikleri gözlenmiştir. Kadınlar, erkeklere
kıyasla ergenliğe dair anılarını daha olumlu ifadelerle anlatırken, orta yaşa
ait anıları için daha olumsuz ifadeler kullanmışlardır. Biliş, algı ve
fizyolojik durum ifadelerinin kullanımları bakımından herhangi bir cinsiyet
farklılığı gözlenmemiştir. Sonuçlar cinsiyetlerin maruz kaldıkları farklı
sosyalleşme süreçleri ve yaşla ilgili farklılıklar açısından
değerlendirilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşlanma, Otobiyografik Bellek, Cinsiyet Farklılıkları, İçsel Durumsal Dil

Comparison of Use of Internal State Language in Personal Narratives of Elderly Adults in terms of Gender Differences

Öz

The
aim of this study is to compare internal state language used by elderly people
in recalling autobiographical memories in terms of gender differences. Internal
state language is a cognitive process that consists of some categories such as
emotion, cognition, perception and physiological states and allows individuals
to reach a certain understanding of their experiences. Sample of research
consists of 60 individuals aged 65 and over. In study, participants were asked
to narrate an event from their five life periods, and the narratives were
examined for the internal state language. Females used significantly more emotions and negative
emotional expressions. While they describe their adolescent narratives more
positively than men do, for middle age, they used negative emotional expressions.
No gender differences were observed in the use of cognition, perception, and
physiological states. The results were evaluated in terms of different
socialization processes that genders are exposed to and age-related differences.                   

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aging, Autobiographical Memory, Gender Differences, Internal States Language

Kaynakça

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