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                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">0578-9745</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-4113</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>İstanbul Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26650/annales.2024.75.0005</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Law in Context (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hukuk (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Le rôle des tribunaux ad hoc dans la mise en oeuvre des principes du droit cosmopolitique: une étude empirique via la pensée kantienne</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The role of ad hoc tribunals in the implementation of cosmopolitan law: an empirical study via Kantian ethics</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-7305</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şimşek</surname>
                                    <given-names>Başak Naz</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1548-029X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kulalı Martin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yeliz</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GALATASARAY UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250106">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>06</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>75</issue>
                                        <fpage>105</fpage>
                                        <lpage>133</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240116">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240629">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>29</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1951, Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1951</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Les souffrances infligées aux personnes vulnérables attirent l’intérêt de plein de penseurs depuis l’Antiquité. Des philosophes stoïciens aux théoriciens contemporains de paix, de nombreuses personnes ont songé sur les manières d’empêcher ces souffrances et d’arriver à une paix perpétuelle. Ce phénomène se trouve au coeur des sphères juridiques et politiques, étant donné que le fait d’assurer une paix durable dispose des fondements légaux et sociaux à la fois. L’une des théories se concentrant au côté juridique de l’idée de la paix perpétuelle est le droit cosmopolitique. Les idées kantiennes en constituent les fondements. Selon cette théorie, un cadre juridique universel devrait être établi pour juger les actes illicites infligés aux personnes vulnérables. L’idée derrière cela est que ces violences nuisent à la conscience de toute l’humanité. Si bien qu’elles ne peuvent et ne devraient pas être limitées à une seule région. Les grandes violences commises pendant les guerres mondiales du 20ème siècle ont incité la communauté internationale à réunir autour des valeurs juridiques communes. Cette initiative consistait à condamner les responsables de ces actes illicites et d’empêcher la commission de nouvelles infractions. C’est à la suite de la Seconde Guerre mondiale que cette idée a été mise en pratique. Le monde a été bouleversé par les actes très graves commis pendant ce conflit, et plus tard, dans les années 90. A la suite des conflits interétatiques et intraétatiques à grande échelle, quatre tribunaux pénaux ad hoc ont été créés en Allemagne, au Japon, en ex-Yougoslavie et au Rwanda. Ce développement s’est réalisé conformément à l’idée kantienne selon laquelle certains crimes blessent la conscience de l’humanité et leurs responsables devraient être jugés devant les yeux de la communauté internationale, à travers les principes juridiques universels.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The suffering inflicted on vulnerable people has attracted the interest of many thinkers since Antiquity. From Stoics to contemporary peace theorists, many scholars have proposed ways to prevent such suffering and achieve perpetual peace. This phenomenon lies at the heart of legal and political spheres because it has both legal and social foundations. A theory that focuses on the juridical side of the idea of perpetual peace is cosmopolitan law. It is based on Kantian ethics. Accordingly, a universal legal framework should be established to judge unlawful acts committed against vulnerable people. Cosmopolitan law is based on the idea that these unlawful acts cannot be confined to a single region as they wound the conscience of all humanity. The great violence committed during the world wars of the 20th century prompted the international community to unite around common legal values. The aim of this initiative was to condemn those responsible for these unlawful acts and to prevent the commission of new violence. It was following the Second World War that this idea was put into practice. The world was shaken by the very serious acts committed during this conflict, and later, in the 1990s. In the wake of large-scale inter-state and intra-state conflicts, four ad hoc criminal tribunals were set up in Germany, Japan, the former Yugoslavia, and Rwanda. This development agreed with the Kantian idea that certain crimes harm the conscience of all humanity and that perpetrators should be judged before the eyes of the international community through universal legal principles.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Tribunaux ad hoc</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  droit cosmopolitique</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Nuremberg</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tokyo</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yougoslavie</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Rwanda</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  responsabilité pénale individuelle</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                        <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Ad hoc tribunals</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  cosmopolitan law</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Nuremberg</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tokyo</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yugoslavia</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Rwanda</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  individual criminal responsibility</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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