Although the penalty clause is included in many contracts in practice today, it contains several controversial issues that are still waiting to be resolved both in the doctrine and judicial decisions. One of these issues is the consequence of the penalty clause in the event of the transfer of the receivables or in case the debt is assumed. In our study, first, the accessory nature of the penalty clause will be discussed. Then, the opinions put forward on the subject in the Turkish, Swiss and German doctrines will be included. And finally, we will state our opinion focusing on the accessory nature of the penalty clause on the controversial issues.
Penalty clause Transfer of receivables Assumption of debt Accessory obligation Principal debt
The author received no grant support for this work.
Obwohl die Konventionalstrafe in vielen Konventionen in der Praxis enthalten ist, enthält sie viele kontroverse Fragen, die sowohl in der Lehre als auch in den Gerichtsentscheidungen noch zu klären sind. Eines dieser Probleme ist das Schicksal der Konventionalstrafe im Falle der Forderungsabtretung oder Schuldübernahme. In dieser Studie wird zunächst das Prinzip der Akzessorietät der Konventionalstrafe erörtert und anschließend die in der türkischen, schweizerischen und deutschen Lehre vertretenen Meinungen einbezogen. Abschließend möchten wir darauf hinweisen, dass die akzessorische Natur der Konventionalstrafe die kontroversen Themen in den Mittelpunkt stellt.
Cezai şart, uygulamada birçok sözleşmede yer almakla birlikte, gerek doktrinde gerekse yargı kararlarında halen çözümlenmeyi bekleyen birçok tartışmalı konu içermektedir. Bu konulardan biri ise alacağın devri veya borcun üstlenilmesi halinde cezai şartın akıbetidir. Çalışmamızda öncelikle cezai şartın fer’i niteliği ele alınacak olup, daha sonra Türk, İsviçre ve Alman doktrininde konu hakkında ileri sürülen görüşlere yer verilecektir. En son olarak ise tartışmalı hususlarda cezai şartın fer’i niteliğinin odak alındığı kanaatimiz belirtilecektir.
Primary Language | German |
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Subjects | Law in Context |
Journal Section | Makaleler |
Authors | |
Publication Date | November 26, 2019 |
Submission Date | July 30, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 |