Journal of Geography 1305-2128 İstanbul Üniversitesi 10.26650/JGEOG2022-1102758 Investigating Modern Pollen Distributions of Yayla Lake in Buldan and Its Surrounding Areas Using Trap, Moss and Surface Sediment Samples Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri ile İncelenmesi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-9866 Doğan Mustafa Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-1143 Şenkul Çetin SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ 12 30 2022 45 125 144 04 13 2022 09 08 2022 Copyright © 1985, Coğrafya Dergisi 1985 Coğrafya Dergisi

This study was carried out in Yayla Lake (Denizli-Buldan) and its surrounding. The aim of the study is to determine the modern pollen distribution characteristics of the surroundings of Yayla Lake. For this purpose, modern pollen data were obtained from Tauber pollen trap, moss sample (moss) and surface sediment samples. With Tauber pollen traps and moss samples, 3-year pollen monitoring was carried out between 2018-2021 in 3 different directions, at different elevations of the directions, on the lake shore and in the lake. Surface sediment samples were taken from 9 different points in the lake in 2020. According to the pollen results obtained from three sources, taxa with high percentage and density in pollen distribution were Pinus sp. Quercus evergreen, Quercus deciduous, Olea europaea and Poaceae. The results of these taxa and other taxa have changed to reflect the main vegetation type of the area where the modern pollen monitoring is done. While high forest rate was observed in the forest areas and its close vicinity, the rate of herbaceous vegetation increased in open areas. It has been observed how the percentage of Olea europaea which is one of the indicators of past agricultural activities in fossil pollen studies, changes depending on the proximity to the source areas. It was observed that the results of Tauber pollen traps and moss samples included local scale results, while surface sediment samples included more regional scale results. As a result, the modern pollen results have been shaped according to the forest, pasture, wetland and elevation characteristics of the areas where the monitoring is done.

Bu çalışma Yayla Gölü (Denizli-Buldan) ve çevresinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Yayla Gölü çevresinin güncel polen dağılım özelliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç için; Tauber polen tuzağı, yosun (karayosunu) ve yüzey sediman örneklerinden güncel polen verisi elde edilmiştir. Tauber polen tuzakları ve yosun örnekleri ile üç farklı doğrultuda, bu doğrultulara ait farklı yükseltilerde, göl kıyısında ve göl içerisinde olmak üzere 2018-2021 arasında 3 yıllık güncel polen izlemesi yapılmıştır. Yüzey sediman örnekleri ise; 2020 yılında göl içerisinden 9 farklı noktadan alınmıştır. Üç kaynaktan elde edilen polen bulgularına göre polen dağılımında yüksek yüzdeye ve yoğunluğa sahip taksonlar Pinus sp., Quercus evergreen, Quercus deciduous, Olea europaea L. ve Poaceae’dır. Bu taksonlar ve diğer taksonlara ait bulgular güncel polen izlemelerinin yapıldığı alanın ana vejetasyon tipini yansıtacak şekilde değişmiştir. Orman alanları ve yakın çevresinde yer alan örnek alanlarında yüksek orman varlığı gözlenirken açık alanlarda otsu vejetasyonun oranı artış göstermiştir. Fosil polen çalışmalarında geçmişteki tarımsal aktivitelerin göstergelerinden biri olan Olea europaea yüzdesinin kaynak alanlarına yakınlığına bağlı olarak nasıl değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Tauber polen tuzakları ve yosun örneklerinden elde edilen bulguların lokal ölçekli, yüzey sediman örneklerinin ise daha bölgesel ölçekli sonuçlar içerdiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak; güncel polen bulguları izlemenin yapıldığı alanların orman, mera, sulak alan ve yükselti özelliğine göre şekillenmiştir.

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