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Cytotaxonomical analysis of eleven Turkish Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) taxa

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 75 Sayı: 2, 19 - 28, 22.08.2017

Öz








This paper reports the chromosome numbers of eleven Turkish Fritillaria taxa from seventeen
populations along with their karyotypes and ideograms. They are
F. hermanis subsp. amana (Rix)
R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis 2n=24,
F. armena Boiss. 2n=24 (endemic), F. aurea Schott 2n=24 (endemic), F.
crassifolia
Boiss. & A.Huet subsp. crassifolia 2n=24 (endemic), F. crassifolia Boiss. & A.Huet subsp.
kurdica (Boiss. & Noë) Rix 2n=24 (endemic), F. imperialis L. 2n=26+2B, 24+3B, 24, 26+3B, F. minuta
Boiss. & Noë 2n=24, F. persica L. 2n=24, F. pinardii Boiss. 2n=24, 24+5B, F. uva-vulpis Rix 2n=36 and
F. viridiflora Post 2n=24 (endemic). The Fritillaria uva-vulpis was the only triploid, others were diploid
with some B chromosomes. The basic chromosome numbers were counted as x= 12 or 13. For all
karyological characters of taxa, the correlation coefficient was defined and grouping was performed by
cluster analysis (UPGMA, similarity) and by ordination based on principal-components analysis (PCA). 




Kaynakça

  • Alan S. (2008) An endemic species in Turkey; Morphological and anatomical investigation on Fritillaria eischeriana Steudel & Hochst. ex Schultes & Schultes l. (Liliaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 15(2): 115–24.
  • Aquaro G. Peruzzi L. Cesca G. (2007) Chromosome numbers of 20 owering plants from ex-Yugoslav countries. Bocconea, 21: 303–12.
  • Başak N. (1991) The genus Fritillaria (Liliaceae) in European Turkey. Botanika Chronika, 10: 841-44. Bakshi-Khaniki G. and Persson K. (1997) Nectary morphology in South West Asia Fritillaria (Liliaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany, 17: 579–611.
  • Chatterjee A. (1971) Cytogenetical investigation on a few Himalayan species of Fritillaria. J. Cytology and Genetics, 6: 117–22.
  • Chase M.W. and Reveal J.L. (2009) A phylogenetic classi cation of the land plants to accompany APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161: 122– 27.
  • Davis P.H. Mill R.R. and Tan K. (1988) Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. 10: 390–91. Edinburgh University Press.
  • IPCN (2014). Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers, Missouri Botanical Garden project [online]. Available from http:// www.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN [accessed 10 March 2015].
  • Jojić V. Blagojević J., Ivanović A., Bugarski- Stanojević V. and Vujošić M. (2007) Morphological Integration of the Mandible in Yellow-Necked Field Mice: The Effects of B Chromosomes. The Journal of Mammalogy, 88(3): 689–95.
  • Jussieu A.L. (1789) Genera Plantarum. Vol 2. Paris: p. 48.
  • Kamari G. (1991) The genus Fritillaria L. in Greece: Taxonomy And Karyology. Botanika Chronika, 10: 253–70. Kamari G. and Phitos D. (2006) Karyosystematic study of Fritillaria messanensis s.l. (Liliaceae). Willdenowia, 36: 217–33.
  • Kang D. Hyuncheol O. Dong-Ki C. Eui-K, Jong-Hyun H. and Ho-Sub L. (2002) Effects of bulb of Fritillaria ussuriensis maxim. on angiotensin converting enzyme and vascular release of NO/cGMP in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 81: 49– 55.
  • Kang D., Sohna E.J., Lee Y.M., Lee A.S., Hana J.H., Kimb T.Y., Lee H.S. (2004) Effects of bulbus Fritillaria water extract on blood pressure and renal functions in the L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 91: 51– 6.
  • Khanki G.B. (1997) Karyomorphological studies on Fritillaria persica. Phytomorphology, 47: 27–44.
  • Khanki G.B. (2002) Chromosome number of Fritillaria subgenera Petilium and Theresia (Liliaceae). Nucleus (Calcutta), 45(1, 2): 6–11.
  • Koçyiğit M., Özhatay N., Rastgeldi, U. and Kaya, E. (2014) Reports (1826-1836): In; G. Kamari G., Blanché C. & Siljak- Yakovlev S. (ed.), Mediterranean chromosome number reports – 24. Flora Mediterranea, 24: 273-91. La Cour L.F. (1978) Two types of constitutive heterochromatin in the chromosomes of some Fritillaria species. Chromosoma, 67: 67–75.
  • La Cour L.F. (1978a). Notes and comments Differential giemsa staining of B chromosomes of Fritillaria tenella. Heredity, 41(1): 101–03.
  • Levan A., Fredga K., Sandberg A.A. (1964). Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas, 52: 201–20.
  • Meng Y., Sun H., Yang Y.P., Nie Z.L. (2010) Polyploidy and new chromosome counts in Anaphalis (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 48 (1): 58–64.
  • Mosaddegh M., Naghibi F., Moazzeni H., Pirani A., Esmaeili S. (2012) Ethnobotanical survey of herbal remedies traditionally used in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad province of Iran. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 141: 80– 95.Noda S. (1975) Achiasmate meiosis in the Fritillaria Japonica group I. Different modes of bivalent formation in The two sex mother cells. Heredity, 34 (3): 373– 80.
  • Özhatay N. (1984) Cytotaxonomic studies on the genus Allium in European Turkey and Istanbul II, section Codonoprasum. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, 20: 29–42.
  • Özhatay N. (2002) Diversity of bulbous monocots in Turkey with special reference. Chromosome numbers. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 74(4): 547–55.
  • Özhatay N. (2000) Fritillaria L. In: Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer KHC. editors. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11: 243–46. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Özhatay N. and Kültür S. (2006) Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turkish Journal of Botany, 30: 281–316.
  • Özhatay N., Kültür S. and Aslan S. (2009) Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey IV. Turkish Journal of Botany, 33: 191–226.
  • Özhatay N., Kultur Ş., Gurdal B. (2011) Check- list of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey V. Turkish Journal of Botany, 35: 589–624.
  • Özler H. and Pehlivan S. (2007) Comparison of pollen morphological structures of some taxa belonging to Asparagus L. and Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 36: 111– 20.
  • Peruzzi L., Leitch I.J., Caparelli K.F. (2009) Chromosome diversity and evolution in Liliaceae. Annals of Botany, 103: 459–75.
  • Rix M., Frank E. and Webster G. (2001) Fritillaria: A Revised Classi cation: Together with an Updated List of Species. The Fritillaria Group of the Alpine Garden Society.
  • Rix E.M. (1984) Fritillaria L. In: Davis PH. Editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. 8: 284–302.
  • Edinburgh University Press.Rokaya M.B., Münzbergovà Z. and Timsina B. (2010) Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants from the Humla district of western Nepal. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130: 485–504.
  • Rønsted N., Law S., Thornton H., Fay M.F. and Chase M.W. (2005) Molecular phylogenetic evidence for the monophyly of Fritillaria and Lilium (Liliaceae; Liliales) and the infrageneric classi cation of Fritillaria. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 35: 509–27.
  • Schneider J.V. and Huertas M.L. (2010) Karyoptype analysis and polyploidi in palaua and a comparison with its sister group Fuertesimalva (Malvaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 48 (3): 175–82.
  • Tekşen M. and Aytaç Z. (2008) Fritillaria mughlae (Liliaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 45: 141–47.
  • Tekşen M. and Aytaç Z. (2011) The revision of the genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) in the Mediterranean region (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 35: 447-78.
  • Tekşen M. Aytaç Z. Pınar N.M. (2010) Pollen morphology of the genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 34: 397–416.
  • Türktaş M. Aslay M. Kaya E. Ertuğrul F. (2012) Molecular characterization of phylogeneticrelationships in Fritillaria species inferred from chloroplast trnL- trnF sequences. Turkish Journal of Biology, 36: 552–60.
  • Wang D. Wang S. Chen X. Xu X., Zhu J., Nie L., Long X. (2012) Antitussive, expectorant and anti-in ammatory activities of four alkaloids isolated from Bulbus of Fritillaria wabuensis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 139: 189–93.
  • Yang Z.D., Duan D.Z. (2012) A new alkaloid from Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim. Fitoterapia, 83: 137–41.
  • Yu F., Kress W.J., Gao J.Y. (2010) Morphology, distribution, and chromosome counts of two varieties of Hedychium villosum (Zingiberaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 48 (5): 344-49.Zonneveld B.J.M. (2010) New Record Holders for Maximum Genome Size in Eudicots and Monocots. Journal of Botany, doi:10.1155/2010/527357.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 75 Sayı: 2, 19 - 28, 22.08.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alan S. (2008) An endemic species in Turkey; Morphological and anatomical investigation on Fritillaria eischeriana Steudel & Hochst. ex Schultes & Schultes l. (Liliaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 15(2): 115–24.
  • Aquaro G. Peruzzi L. Cesca G. (2007) Chromosome numbers of 20 owering plants from ex-Yugoslav countries. Bocconea, 21: 303–12.
  • Başak N. (1991) The genus Fritillaria (Liliaceae) in European Turkey. Botanika Chronika, 10: 841-44. Bakshi-Khaniki G. and Persson K. (1997) Nectary morphology in South West Asia Fritillaria (Liliaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany, 17: 579–611.
  • Chatterjee A. (1971) Cytogenetical investigation on a few Himalayan species of Fritillaria. J. Cytology and Genetics, 6: 117–22.
  • Chase M.W. and Reveal J.L. (2009) A phylogenetic classi cation of the land plants to accompany APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161: 122– 27.
  • Davis P.H. Mill R.R. and Tan K. (1988) Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. 10: 390–91. Edinburgh University Press.
  • IPCN (2014). Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers, Missouri Botanical Garden project [online]. Available from http:// www.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN [accessed 10 March 2015].
  • Jojić V. Blagojević J., Ivanović A., Bugarski- Stanojević V. and Vujošić M. (2007) Morphological Integration of the Mandible in Yellow-Necked Field Mice: The Effects of B Chromosomes. The Journal of Mammalogy, 88(3): 689–95.
  • Jussieu A.L. (1789) Genera Plantarum. Vol 2. Paris: p. 48.
  • Kamari G. (1991) The genus Fritillaria L. in Greece: Taxonomy And Karyology. Botanika Chronika, 10: 253–70. Kamari G. and Phitos D. (2006) Karyosystematic study of Fritillaria messanensis s.l. (Liliaceae). Willdenowia, 36: 217–33.
  • Kang D. Hyuncheol O. Dong-Ki C. Eui-K, Jong-Hyun H. and Ho-Sub L. (2002) Effects of bulb of Fritillaria ussuriensis maxim. on angiotensin converting enzyme and vascular release of NO/cGMP in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 81: 49– 55.
  • Kang D., Sohna E.J., Lee Y.M., Lee A.S., Hana J.H., Kimb T.Y., Lee H.S. (2004) Effects of bulbus Fritillaria water extract on blood pressure and renal functions in the L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 91: 51– 6.
  • Khanki G.B. (1997) Karyomorphological studies on Fritillaria persica. Phytomorphology, 47: 27–44.
  • Khanki G.B. (2002) Chromosome number of Fritillaria subgenera Petilium and Theresia (Liliaceae). Nucleus (Calcutta), 45(1, 2): 6–11.
  • Koçyiğit M., Özhatay N., Rastgeldi, U. and Kaya, E. (2014) Reports (1826-1836): In; G. Kamari G., Blanché C. & Siljak- Yakovlev S. (ed.), Mediterranean chromosome number reports – 24. Flora Mediterranea, 24: 273-91. La Cour L.F. (1978) Two types of constitutive heterochromatin in the chromosomes of some Fritillaria species. Chromosoma, 67: 67–75.
  • La Cour L.F. (1978a). Notes and comments Differential giemsa staining of B chromosomes of Fritillaria tenella. Heredity, 41(1): 101–03.
  • Levan A., Fredga K., Sandberg A.A. (1964). Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas, 52: 201–20.
  • Meng Y., Sun H., Yang Y.P., Nie Z.L. (2010) Polyploidy and new chromosome counts in Anaphalis (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 48 (1): 58–64.
  • Mosaddegh M., Naghibi F., Moazzeni H., Pirani A., Esmaeili S. (2012) Ethnobotanical survey of herbal remedies traditionally used in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad province of Iran. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 141: 80– 95.Noda S. (1975) Achiasmate meiosis in the Fritillaria Japonica group I. Different modes of bivalent formation in The two sex mother cells. Heredity, 34 (3): 373– 80.
  • Özhatay N. (1984) Cytotaxonomic studies on the genus Allium in European Turkey and Istanbul II, section Codonoprasum. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, 20: 29–42.
  • Özhatay N. (2002) Diversity of bulbous monocots in Turkey with special reference. Chromosome numbers. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 74(4): 547–55.
  • Özhatay N. (2000) Fritillaria L. In: Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer KHC. editors. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11: 243–46. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Özhatay N. and Kültür S. (2006) Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turkish Journal of Botany, 30: 281–316.
  • Özhatay N., Kültür S. and Aslan S. (2009) Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey IV. Turkish Journal of Botany, 33: 191–226.
  • Özhatay N., Kultur Ş., Gurdal B. (2011) Check- list of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey V. Turkish Journal of Botany, 35: 589–624.
  • Özler H. and Pehlivan S. (2007) Comparison of pollen morphological structures of some taxa belonging to Asparagus L. and Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 36: 111– 20.
  • Peruzzi L., Leitch I.J., Caparelli K.F. (2009) Chromosome diversity and evolution in Liliaceae. Annals of Botany, 103: 459–75.
  • Rix M., Frank E. and Webster G. (2001) Fritillaria: A Revised Classi cation: Together with an Updated List of Species. The Fritillaria Group of the Alpine Garden Society.
  • Rix E.M. (1984) Fritillaria L. In: Davis PH. Editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. 8: 284–302.
  • Edinburgh University Press.Rokaya M.B., Münzbergovà Z. and Timsina B. (2010) Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants from the Humla district of western Nepal. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130: 485–504.
  • Rønsted N., Law S., Thornton H., Fay M.F. and Chase M.W. (2005) Molecular phylogenetic evidence for the monophyly of Fritillaria and Lilium (Liliaceae; Liliales) and the infrageneric classi cation of Fritillaria. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 35: 509–27.
  • Schneider J.V. and Huertas M.L. (2010) Karyoptype analysis and polyploidi in palaua and a comparison with its sister group Fuertesimalva (Malvaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 48 (3): 175–82.
  • Tekşen M. and Aytaç Z. (2008) Fritillaria mughlae (Liliaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 45: 141–47.
  • Tekşen M. and Aytaç Z. (2011) The revision of the genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) in the Mediterranean region (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 35: 447-78.
  • Tekşen M. Aytaç Z. Pınar N.M. (2010) Pollen morphology of the genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 34: 397–416.
  • Türktaş M. Aslay M. Kaya E. Ertuğrul F. (2012) Molecular characterization of phylogeneticrelationships in Fritillaria species inferred from chloroplast trnL- trnF sequences. Turkish Journal of Biology, 36: 552–60.
  • Wang D. Wang S. Chen X. Xu X., Zhu J., Nie L., Long X. (2012) Antitussive, expectorant and anti-in ammatory activities of four alkaloids isolated from Bulbus of Fritillaria wabuensis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 139: 189–93.
  • Yang Z.D., Duan D.Z. (2012) A new alkaloid from Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim. Fitoterapia, 83: 137–41.
  • Yu F., Kress W.J., Gao J.Y. (2010) Morphology, distribution, and chromosome counts of two varieties of Hedychium villosum (Zingiberaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 48 (5): 344-49.Zonneveld B.J.M. (2010) New Record Holders for Maximum Genome Size in Eudicots and Monocots. Journal of Botany, doi:10.1155/2010/527357.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mine Koçyiğit

Ufuk Rastgeldi Bu kişi benim

Erdal Kaya Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Ağustos 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 75 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Koçyiğit M, Rastgeldi U, Kaya E. Cytotaxonomical analysis of eleven Turkish Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) taxa. Eur J Biol. Ağustos 2017;75(2):19-28.