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Heavy Metal and Radioactivity Concentrations in Soil and Moss Samples from Istanbul, Turkey

Year 2008, Volume: 67 Issue: 1, 39 - 47, 17.11.2010

Abstract

 

 

Concentrations of Cd, Cu, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni and Zn in the moss (Hypnum cupressiforme and Scleropodium purum) and topsoil (0-5 cm) samples collected from Istanbul were analysed to estimate heavy metal deposition. The activity concentrations of gamma emitting radionuclides (137Cs, 40K, 238U, 232Th), organic matter contents and pH values of the topsoil samples were also measured. The trace element and radionuclide levels were compared with those found in the samples from other locations of Turkey and different countries.

References

  • Adamo P., Giordano S., Vingiani S., Cobianchi R.C. and Violante P. (2003) Trace element accumulation by moss and lichen exposed in bags in the city of Naples (Italy). Environmental Pollution, 122 (1): 91-103.
  • Allen S.E. (1989) Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials, second edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, pp 368.
  • Bargagli R., Monaci F., Borghini F., Bravi, F. and Agnorelli, C. (2002) Mosses and lichens as biomonitors of trace metals. A comparison study on Hypnum cupressiforme and Parmelia caperata in a former mining district in Italy. Environmental Pollution, 116: 279-287.
  • Berg T., Pedersen U. and Steinnes E. (1996) Environmental indicators for long-range atmospheric transported heavy metals based on national moss surveys. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 43 (1): 11-17.
  • Berg T. and Steinnes E. (1997a) Recent trends in atmospheric deposition of trace elements in Norway as evident from the 1995 moss survey. 46 M. Belivermiş et al. / IUFS Journal of Biology 2008, 67(1): 39-47 The science of the Total Environment, 208: 197206.
  • Buse A., Norris D., Harmens H., Büker P., Ashenden T. and Mills G. (2003) Heavy metals in European mosses: 2000/2001 survey, UNECE ICP Vegetation Coordination Centre, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bangor, UK
  • Chapman D. (ed) (1992) Water quality assessment a guide to the use of biota, sediment and water in environmental monitoring, Chapman and Hall, London (on behalf of Unesce, WHO and Unep).
  • Coşkun M., Steinnes E., Frontasyeva M.V., Sjobakk T.E. and Demkina S. (2006) Heavy metal pollution of surface soil in the Thrace region, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 119: 545-556.
  • Eğili E., Topcuoglu S., Kut D., Kırbaşoğlu Ç. and Esen N. (2003) Heavy metals and radionuclides in lichens and mosses in Thrace, Turkey. Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 70: 502-508.
  • Elejalde C., Herranz M., Romero F. and Legarda F. (1996) Correlation between soil parameters and radionuclide contents in samples from Biscay (Spain). Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 89: 2331.
  • Fernandez J.A. and Carballeira A. (2000) A comparison of indigenous mosses and topsoils for use in monitoring atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Galicia (nortwest Spain). Environmental Pollution, 114: 431-441.
  • Gerdol R., Bragazza L., Marchesini R., Alber R., Bonetti L., Lorenzoni G., Achilli M., Buffoni A., Marco N, De, Franchi M., Pison S., Giaquinta S., Palmieri F. and Spezzano P. (2000) Monitoring of heavy metal deposition in Northern Italy by moss analysis. Environmental Polluion, 108 (2): 201-208.
  • Kabata-Pendias A. and Pendias H. (1984) Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. Lewis Pub. Inc, Boca Raton, FL.
  • Karahan G. and Bayülken A. (2000) Assessment of gamma dose rates around Istanbul (Turkey). Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 47: 213-221.
  • Kim C.S., Lee M.H., Kim C.K., Kim K.H. (1998) 90Sr, 137Cs, 239+240Pu and 238Pu concentrations in surface soils of Korea. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 40 (1): 75-88.
  • Lee M.H. and Lee C.W. (1997) Distribution and characteristics of 239, 240Pu and 137Cs in the soil of Korea. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 37 (1): 1-16.
  • Loppi S., Nelli L., Ancora S. and Bargagli L. (1997) Passive biomonitoring of trace elements by means of tree leaves, epiphytic lichens and bark substrate. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 45: 81-88.
  • M.S. Al-Masri, Y. Amin, M. Hassan, S. İbrahim, H.S. Khalili, (2006). External gamma-radiation dose to Syrian population based on the measurement of gamma-emitters in soils. Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 267 (2): 337-343.
  • Mishev P., Damyanova A. and Yurukova L. (1996) Mosses as biomonitors of airborne pollution in the northern part in Rila mountain. Observatoire de montagne de Moussala OM2, 137-141.
  • Niskavaara H., Reimann C., Chekushin V. and Kashulina, G. (1997) Seasonal variability of total and easily leachable element content in topsoils (0-5 cm) from eight catchments in the European Arctic (Finland, Norway, and Russia). Environmetal Pollution, 92 (2): 261-274.
  • Pacyna E.G., Pacyna J.M. and Pirrone N. (2001). European emissions of atmospheric mercury from anthropogenic sources in 1995. Atmospheric Environment, 35 17: 2987-2996.
  • Ramzaev V., Yonehara H., Hille R., Barkovsky A., Mishine A., Sahoo S.K., Kurotaki K., Uchiyama M. (2006). Gamma-dose rate from terrestrial and Chernobyl radionuclides inside and outside settlements in the Bryansk Region, Russia in 1996-2003. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 85: 205-227.
  • Romic M. and Romic D. (2003) Heavy metals distribution in agricultural topsoils in urban area. Environmental Geology, 43 (7): 795-805.
  • Rühling A. and Tyler G. (1968) An ecological approach to the lead problem. Botaniska Notiser ,121: 321–342.
  • Rühling A. and Steinnes E. (1998) Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Europe 1995-1996., NORD 15. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Rounborgs grafikse hus, Holstebo.
  • Steinnes E. (1995) A critical evaluation of the use of naturally growing moss to monitor the deposition of atmospheric metals. The Science of the Total Environment, 160: 243-249.
  • Szczepaniak K. and Biziuk M. (2003) Aspects of the biomonitoring studies using mosses and lichens as indicators of metal pollution, Environmental Research, 93: 221-230.
  • Topçuoğlu S., Türer A., Güngör N., Kırbaşoğlu Ç. (2003a) Monitoring of anthropogenic and natural radionuclides and gamma absorbed dose rates in eastern Anatolia. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 258 (3): 547-550.
  • UNSCEAR (2000) United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Report to the general assembly. Annex B: exposures from natural radiation sources.
  • Vernet J.P. (ed.) 1991. Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier,Amsterdam.
  • Wilcke W., Müler S., Kanchanakool N. and Zech W. (1998) Urban soil contamination in Bangkok: heavy metal and aluminium partitioning in topsoils. Geoderma, 86: 211-228.
Year 2008, Volume: 67 Issue: 1, 39 - 47, 17.11.2010

Abstract

References

  • Adamo P., Giordano S., Vingiani S., Cobianchi R.C. and Violante P. (2003) Trace element accumulation by moss and lichen exposed in bags in the city of Naples (Italy). Environmental Pollution, 122 (1): 91-103.
  • Allen S.E. (1989) Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials, second edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, pp 368.
  • Bargagli R., Monaci F., Borghini F., Bravi, F. and Agnorelli, C. (2002) Mosses and lichens as biomonitors of trace metals. A comparison study on Hypnum cupressiforme and Parmelia caperata in a former mining district in Italy. Environmental Pollution, 116: 279-287.
  • Berg T., Pedersen U. and Steinnes E. (1996) Environmental indicators for long-range atmospheric transported heavy metals based on national moss surveys. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 43 (1): 11-17.
  • Berg T. and Steinnes E. (1997a) Recent trends in atmospheric deposition of trace elements in Norway as evident from the 1995 moss survey. 46 M. Belivermiş et al. / IUFS Journal of Biology 2008, 67(1): 39-47 The science of the Total Environment, 208: 197206.
  • Buse A., Norris D., Harmens H., Büker P., Ashenden T. and Mills G. (2003) Heavy metals in European mosses: 2000/2001 survey, UNECE ICP Vegetation Coordination Centre, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bangor, UK
  • Chapman D. (ed) (1992) Water quality assessment a guide to the use of biota, sediment and water in environmental monitoring, Chapman and Hall, London (on behalf of Unesce, WHO and Unep).
  • Coşkun M., Steinnes E., Frontasyeva M.V., Sjobakk T.E. and Demkina S. (2006) Heavy metal pollution of surface soil in the Thrace region, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 119: 545-556.
  • Eğili E., Topcuoglu S., Kut D., Kırbaşoğlu Ç. and Esen N. (2003) Heavy metals and radionuclides in lichens and mosses in Thrace, Turkey. Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 70: 502-508.
  • Elejalde C., Herranz M., Romero F. and Legarda F. (1996) Correlation between soil parameters and radionuclide contents in samples from Biscay (Spain). Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 89: 2331.
  • Fernandez J.A. and Carballeira A. (2000) A comparison of indigenous mosses and topsoils for use in monitoring atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Galicia (nortwest Spain). Environmental Pollution, 114: 431-441.
  • Gerdol R., Bragazza L., Marchesini R., Alber R., Bonetti L., Lorenzoni G., Achilli M., Buffoni A., Marco N, De, Franchi M., Pison S., Giaquinta S., Palmieri F. and Spezzano P. (2000) Monitoring of heavy metal deposition in Northern Italy by moss analysis. Environmental Polluion, 108 (2): 201-208.
  • Kabata-Pendias A. and Pendias H. (1984) Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. Lewis Pub. Inc, Boca Raton, FL.
  • Karahan G. and Bayülken A. (2000) Assessment of gamma dose rates around Istanbul (Turkey). Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 47: 213-221.
  • Kim C.S., Lee M.H., Kim C.K., Kim K.H. (1998) 90Sr, 137Cs, 239+240Pu and 238Pu concentrations in surface soils of Korea. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 40 (1): 75-88.
  • Lee M.H. and Lee C.W. (1997) Distribution and characteristics of 239, 240Pu and 137Cs in the soil of Korea. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 37 (1): 1-16.
  • Loppi S., Nelli L., Ancora S. and Bargagli L. (1997) Passive biomonitoring of trace elements by means of tree leaves, epiphytic lichens and bark substrate. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 45: 81-88.
  • M.S. Al-Masri, Y. Amin, M. Hassan, S. İbrahim, H.S. Khalili, (2006). External gamma-radiation dose to Syrian population based on the measurement of gamma-emitters in soils. Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 267 (2): 337-343.
  • Mishev P., Damyanova A. and Yurukova L. (1996) Mosses as biomonitors of airborne pollution in the northern part in Rila mountain. Observatoire de montagne de Moussala OM2, 137-141.
  • Niskavaara H., Reimann C., Chekushin V. and Kashulina, G. (1997) Seasonal variability of total and easily leachable element content in topsoils (0-5 cm) from eight catchments in the European Arctic (Finland, Norway, and Russia). Environmetal Pollution, 92 (2): 261-274.
  • Pacyna E.G., Pacyna J.M. and Pirrone N. (2001). European emissions of atmospheric mercury from anthropogenic sources in 1995. Atmospheric Environment, 35 17: 2987-2996.
  • Ramzaev V., Yonehara H., Hille R., Barkovsky A., Mishine A., Sahoo S.K., Kurotaki K., Uchiyama M. (2006). Gamma-dose rate from terrestrial and Chernobyl radionuclides inside and outside settlements in the Bryansk Region, Russia in 1996-2003. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 85: 205-227.
  • Romic M. and Romic D. (2003) Heavy metals distribution in agricultural topsoils in urban area. Environmental Geology, 43 (7): 795-805.
  • Rühling A. and Tyler G. (1968) An ecological approach to the lead problem. Botaniska Notiser ,121: 321–342.
  • Rühling A. and Steinnes E. (1998) Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Europe 1995-1996., NORD 15. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Rounborgs grafikse hus, Holstebo.
  • Steinnes E. (1995) A critical evaluation of the use of naturally growing moss to monitor the deposition of atmospheric metals. The Science of the Total Environment, 160: 243-249.
  • Szczepaniak K. and Biziuk M. (2003) Aspects of the biomonitoring studies using mosses and lichens as indicators of metal pollution, Environmental Research, 93: 221-230.
  • Topçuoğlu S., Türer A., Güngör N., Kırbaşoğlu Ç. (2003a) Monitoring of anthropogenic and natural radionuclides and gamma absorbed dose rates in eastern Anatolia. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 258 (3): 547-550.
  • UNSCEAR (2000) United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Report to the general assembly. Annex B: exposures from natural radiation sources.
  • Vernet J.P. (ed.) 1991. Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier,Amsterdam.
  • Wilcke W., Müler S., Kanchanakool N. and Zech W. (1998) Urban soil contamination in Bangkok: heavy metal and aluminium partitioning in topsoils. Geoderma, 86: 211-228.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Murat Belivermiş

Önder Kılıç This is me

Yavuz Çotuk This is me

Publication Date November 17, 2010
Submission Date November 17, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 67 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Belivermiş M, Kılıç Ö, Çotuk Y. Heavy Metal and Radioactivity Concentrations in Soil and Moss Samples from Istanbul, Turkey. Eur J Biol. November 2010;67(1):39-47.