Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

DETERMINATION ON THE AGRICULTURAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF URTICA PILULIFERA L. (ISIRGAN) UNDER BORNOVA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

Year 2009, Issue: 40, 77 - 87, 27.04.2011

Abstract

Five species of nettle (Urtica sp.) are found in Turkey. Stinging Nettle (Urtica
pilulifera L.), is naturally distributed in the temperate zone of the world. It contains
proteins, flavonoids, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. So, its leaves, roots and seeds
are used for food, fiber, herbal medicine, colour agent and cosmetic industry.
U. pilulifera is an annual plant and its seeds are locally called „‟black nettle
seed‟‟. The species hasn‟t been cultivated yet in agriculture. The aim of this study is to
investigate the properties of the nettle and also to research cultivating of U. pilulifera.
The research was conducted in the experimental fields of the Department of
Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Ege University, in the growing periods of 2005
and 2006. In the trial, seeds of U. pilulifera from Antalya are used. 100 plants from the
field trial were selected and they were harvested. Plant height (cm), root lenght (cm),
yield of the plant (gr), yield of the root (gr/plant), number of branches (pieches/plant),
number of globose pedunculate heads (pieces/plant) and yield of globose pedunculate
heads (gr/plant) were determined in the field experiment. Total oil percentage of the
seeds was analyzed.

References

  • 1. Abu-Rabia, A. Herbs as a Food and Medicine Source in Paletsine. Asian Pasific J Canser Prev, Vol 6, 404-407, (2005).
  • 2. Ali-Shtayeh, M., Yaniv, Z., Mahajna, J., Ethnobotanical survey in the Palestinian area: a classification of the healing potential of medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 73, 221-232, (2000).
  • 3. Baytop, A., İngilizce-Türkçe Botanik Kılavuzu, İ.Ü.Yay. No:4058/Ecz. Fak. Yay. 70, İstanbul, 975-404-482-1, (1998).
  • 4. Baytop, T. Türkiye‟de Bitkilerle Tedavi, 231-232, (1999).
  • 5. Davis, P.H., Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands Vol. 9, Edinburg University, (1985).
  • 6. FAO, Food and Nutrition Paper, 14/8, 256, 261, (1996).
  • 7. Hışıl, Y., Enstrümental Gıda Analizleri Lab. Deneyleri, E.Ü. Müh. F. Yay., 4- 5, İzmir, (2007).
  • 8. İlisulu, K., İlaç ve Baharat Bitkileri, A.Ü. Zir. Fak. Yay., Ankara, 129-130, (1992).
  • 9. Kavalalı, G., Tuncel, H., Göksel, S., Hatemi, H.,H., Hypoglycemic activity of Urtica pilulifera in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 84, 241-245, (2002).
  • 10. Ljubuncic P., Azaizeh H., Portnoya, I., Cogan, U., Said, O., Saleh, K.,A., Antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of eight plants used in traditional Arab medicine in Israel. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 99, 43-47, (2005).
  • 11. Özbek, H., Öztürk, M., Öztürk, A., Ceylan, E., Yener, Z., Determination of Lethal Doses of Volatile and Fixed Oils of Several Plants. Eastern J. Medicine 9,(1):04-06, (2004).
  • 12. Seçmen, Ö., Gemici, Y., Görk, G., Bekat, L., Leblebici E., Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematiğ, E.Ü. Basımevi, Bornova, İzmir, 181-182, (1995).
  • 13. Treasure, J., Urtica semen reduces serum creatinine levels. J. American Herbalist Guild, 4(2):22-25, (2003).
  • 14. Zeybek, N., Zeybek, U., Farmasötik Botanik - Kapalı Tohumlu Bitkiler (Angiospermae) Sistematiği ve Önemli Maddeler, E.Ü. Ecz. Yay., Bornova, İzmir, 175-176, (1995).

DETERMINATION ON THE AGRICULTURAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF URTICA PILULIFERA L. (ISIRGAN) UNDER BORNOVA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

Year 2009, Issue: 40, 77 - 87, 27.04.2011

Abstract

Dünyanın birçok ılıman bölgesinde ve Türkiye‟de doğal yayılış gösteren
ısırganın ülkemizde 5 türü bulunmaktadır. İçeriğinde protein, sterol, flavonoid, yağ asitleri, vitaminler ve mineraller gibi çeşitli maddeler bulunmaktadır. Bu zengin içeriği
sayesinde bitkinin yaprak, kök ve tohum gibi kısımları çeşitli alanlarda (gıda olarak, lif
üretiminde, boya ve kozmetik sanayiinde) kullanılmaktadır.
Türkiye‟de yetişen ve halk arasında tohumlarına “Kara Isırgan Tohumu” denen
Urtica pilulifera L. tek yıllık ve henüz üretime alınmamış bir bitkidir. Bu çalışmada
bitkinin kültüre alınması, bazı tarımsal ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır.
Antalya yöresinden sağlanan Urtica pilulifera L. bitkisinin tohumları, 2007-2008
yılları arasında Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Bornova
deneme alanında kültüre alınarak tek tek bitkilerde, bitki boyu (cm), kök boyu (cm),
bitki verimi (gr), kök verimi (gr/bitki), bitki dal sayısı (adet), küremsi başcık sayısı
(adet/bitki) ve küremsi başçık verimi (gr/bitki) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Tohumdaki
toplan yağ oranı araştırılmıştır.

References

  • 1. Abu-Rabia, A. Herbs as a Food and Medicine Source in Paletsine. Asian Pasific J Canser Prev, Vol 6, 404-407, (2005).
  • 2. Ali-Shtayeh, M., Yaniv, Z., Mahajna, J., Ethnobotanical survey in the Palestinian area: a classification of the healing potential of medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 73, 221-232, (2000).
  • 3. Baytop, A., İngilizce-Türkçe Botanik Kılavuzu, İ.Ü.Yay. No:4058/Ecz. Fak. Yay. 70, İstanbul, 975-404-482-1, (1998).
  • 4. Baytop, T. Türkiye‟de Bitkilerle Tedavi, 231-232, (1999).
  • 5. Davis, P.H., Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands Vol. 9, Edinburg University, (1985).
  • 6. FAO, Food and Nutrition Paper, 14/8, 256, 261, (1996).
  • 7. Hışıl, Y., Enstrümental Gıda Analizleri Lab. Deneyleri, E.Ü. Müh. F. Yay., 4- 5, İzmir, (2007).
  • 8. İlisulu, K., İlaç ve Baharat Bitkileri, A.Ü. Zir. Fak. Yay., Ankara, 129-130, (1992).
  • 9. Kavalalı, G., Tuncel, H., Göksel, S., Hatemi, H.,H., Hypoglycemic activity of Urtica pilulifera in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 84, 241-245, (2002).
  • 10. Ljubuncic P., Azaizeh H., Portnoya, I., Cogan, U., Said, O., Saleh, K.,A., Antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of eight plants used in traditional Arab medicine in Israel. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 99, 43-47, (2005).
  • 11. Özbek, H., Öztürk, M., Öztürk, A., Ceylan, E., Yener, Z., Determination of Lethal Doses of Volatile and Fixed Oils of Several Plants. Eastern J. Medicine 9,(1):04-06, (2004).
  • 12. Seçmen, Ö., Gemici, Y., Görk, G., Bekat, L., Leblebici E., Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematiğ, E.Ü. Basımevi, Bornova, İzmir, 181-182, (1995).
  • 13. Treasure, J., Urtica semen reduces serum creatinine levels. J. American Herbalist Guild, 4(2):22-25, (2003).
  • 14. Zeybek, N., Zeybek, U., Farmasötik Botanik - Kapalı Tohumlu Bitkiler (Angiospermae) Sistematiği ve Önemli Maddeler, E.Ü. Ecz. Yay., Bornova, İzmir, 175-176, (1995).
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Sezgin Sancaktaroğlu

Emine Bayram This is me

Publication Date April 27, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2009 Issue: 40

Cite

APA Sancaktaroğlu, S., & Bayram, E. (2011). DETERMINATION ON THE AGRICULTURAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF URTICA PILULIFERA L. (ISIRGAN) UNDER BORNOVA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University(40), 77-87.
AMA Sancaktaroğlu S, Bayram E. DETERMINATION ON THE AGRICULTURAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF URTICA PILULIFERA L. (ISIRGAN) UNDER BORNOVA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University. May 2011;(40):77-87.
Chicago Sancaktaroğlu, Sezgin, and Emine Bayram. “DETERMINATION ON THE AGRICULTURAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF URTICA PILULIFERA L. (ISIRGAN) UNDER BORNOVA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, no. 40 (May 2011): 77-87.
EndNote Sancaktaroğlu S, Bayram E (May 1, 2011) DETERMINATION ON THE AGRICULTURAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF URTICA PILULIFERA L. (ISIRGAN) UNDER BORNOVA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University 40 77–87.
IEEE S. Sancaktaroğlu and E. Bayram, “DETERMINATION ON THE AGRICULTURAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF URTICA PILULIFERA L. (ISIRGAN) UNDER BORNOVA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS”, Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, no. 40, pp. 77–87, May 2011.
ISNAD Sancaktaroğlu, Sezgin - Bayram, Emine. “DETERMINATION ON THE AGRICULTURAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF URTICA PILULIFERA L. (ISIRGAN) UNDER BORNOVA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University 40 (May 2011), 77-87.
JAMA Sancaktaroğlu S, Bayram E. DETERMINATION ON THE AGRICULTURAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF URTICA PILULIFERA L. (ISIRGAN) UNDER BORNOVA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University. 2011;:77–87.
MLA Sancaktaroğlu, Sezgin and Emine Bayram. “DETERMINATION ON THE AGRICULTURAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF URTICA PILULIFERA L. (ISIRGAN) UNDER BORNOVA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, no. 40, 2011, pp. 77-87.
Vancouver Sancaktaroğlu S, Bayram E. DETERMINATION ON THE AGRICULTURAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF URTICA PILULIFERA L. (ISIRGAN) UNDER BORNOVA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University. 2011(40):77-8.