COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF IAJULA VISCOSA, I.GRAVEOLENS AND I. HELENIUM SUBSP. TURCORACEMOSA

Yıl 2000, Cilt: 33 , 1 - 6, 08.09.2015

C. Karamenderes*, U. Zeybek*

Öz

Inlila viscosa ve I. graveolens turlerinin toprakustii kis~mlanndan, I. helenium subsp. turcoracemosa tiiriinun de rizomlar~ndan su buhan distilasyonu ile elde edilen uc;ucu yaglar GCMS ile analiz edildi. Bu uc;ucu yaglann ana bilegenleri, I. viscosa'da carvacrol (% 18.6), I. ,prm~eolens'de L-bomeol (%63.96) ve I. helenizrm subsp. hrrcoraceinosa'da alantolacton (%59.6) olarak tesbit edildi.

Inlila viscosa ve I. graveolens turlerinin toprakustii kis~mlanndan, I. helenium subsp. turcoracemosa tiiriinun de rizomlar~ndan su buhan distilasyonu ile elde edilen uc;ucu yaglar GCMS ile analiz edildi. Bu uc;ucu yaglann ana bilegenleri, I. viscosa'da carvacrol (% 18.6), I. ,prm~eolens'de L-bomeol (%63.96) ve I. helenizrm subsp. hrrcoraceinosa'da alantolacton (%59.6) olarak tesbit edildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Iturlu viscosu, l11111u gmveolens, 11z~~la helenilrm subsp. trrrcoracemosa, essential oils

COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF IAJULA VISCOSA, I.GRAVEOLENS AND I. HELENIUM SUBSP. TURCORACEMOSA

Öz

Steam distilled essential oils from aerial parts of Inula viscosa, I. graveolens and
from rhizomes of I. helellilr~n subsp. tlwcoruceinosa (Asteraceae) were analysed by
GCMS. The main components of essential oils were identified as carvacrol(18.6 %) in
I. viscosa, L-borne01 (63.96 %) in I. graveolens and alantolactone (59.6 %) in I. helenium
subsp. fztrcorusanosu.Riebau et al. reported, that the main components of the essentials oil obtained from aerial parts of I. viscosa growing wild in Antalya were carvacrol, p-cymene, a-pinene, P-myrcene, y-terpinene, linalool, menthol, bomeol, thymol and Pcaryophyllen (8). In the present study, 5 of 30 components of essential oils of I. viscosa from Izmir were identified as carvacrol, L-borneol, thymol, caryophyllene oxide and nerolydol. The results of our analysis are largely in agreement with those reported by Ribeau et al. In both investigations, main component of I. viscosa essential oils was carvacrol.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Iturlu viscosu, l11111u gmveolens, 11z~~la helenilrm subsp. trrrcoracemosa

Kaynakça

• 1. Davis, P.H., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegaen Islands, Volume 5, p. 54-73, University Press, Edinburgh, (I 978)
• 2. Susplugas, C., Rossi, J.C., Juiien, J. et.al., Acta Horficlllare 11, 96, 19-33 (1980)
• 3. Abdalla, S., Abu-Zarga, M., Afili, F., Al-Khalil, S., Sabri, S, Gerl.Pharn~uc., 19, 559-563 (1988)
• 4. Hartwell, J.H., "Plants Used Against Cancer", p.129-130, A Survey Quarterman Publ. Inc. Lawrence, Massachusetts, (1982)
• 5. Schnaubelt. K., "Neue Aromatherapie", Putz, J., Koln, Vgs, p.39,43, (1996)
• 6. Baytop, T., "Therapy With Medicinal Plants In Turkey", p.166-167, i.U. Ecz. Fak. Yay., Istanbul, (1 984)
• 7. Spiridonov, N.A., Arkhipov. V.V, Khirlliko-Farse~ltic/,Eskii Zlz~~r~lal, 28,49-51, (1994)
• 8. Riebau, EM., Bcrger. B.. Yegen, 0.. Jolrr~iul of A,qric~tlf~~ral atzd Food Chenzisty, 43, 2262- 2266 (1 995)
• 9. Karamcndcrcs.C., "Invcsiigaiions on some 11lllIu L. species growing in Turkey", Ege University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Master Thesis (1998)