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Development of quantification technique for multiconstituent phytoformulation with recap of effects of combination therapy

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1, 22 - 29, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1142916

Öz

Background and Aims: The objective of this study was to extensively review therapeutic effects of co-administration of flavo- noid curcuminoids and alkaloid piperine. Furthermore, the aim of this study was to develop a simple isocratic reversed-phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) method to quantify curcuminoids and piperine in the combined dosage form developed in-house.
Methods: The RP-HPLC quantification was performed on Inersil ODS-3V, 150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm column using Acetonitrile: Buffer (35: 65 % v/v) as a mobile phase, at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. The curcuminoids and piperine were detected at wave- lengths of 420 nm and 342nm, respectively. The method was validated according to the International Council for Harmoniza- tion (ICH) guideline Q2(R1).
Results: The individual curcuminoids and piperine peaks had theoretical plate number (N) > 4000 and a tailing factor (T) <1.5 confirming well separation of the compounds. The calibration curve was linear from 0.6-18 µg/mL and 0.2-6 µg/mL for curcuminoids and piperine, respectively, with the correlation coefficient of >0.9990. The recovery and precision study values were in close agreement. The method was robust with relative standard deviation (RSD) less than 2%.
Conclusion: The literature survey indicated that the co-administration of piperine had influenced pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic activities of curcuminoids. The analytical method developed was found to be specific, sensitive, precise, and accurate for the estimation of curcuminoids and piperine in a single run.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

Authors are thankful to Prin. K. M. Kundnani College of Pharmacy, Mumbai, India for their support in this work.

Kaynakça

  • Atal, C. K., Dubey, R. K., & Singh, J. (1985). Biochemical basis of en- hanced drug bioavailability by piperine: evidence that piperine is a potent inhibitor of drug metabolism. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 232(1), 258-262.
  • Bolat, Z. B., Islek, Z., Demir, B.N., Yilmaz, E. N., Sahin, F., & Ucisik,
  • M.H. (2020). Curcumin-and piperine-loaded emulsomes as combinational treatment approach enhance the anticancer activity of curcumin on HCT116 colorectal cancer model. Fron- tiers in bioengineering and biotechnology. 11; 8:50. DOI: 10.3389/ fbioe.2020.00050.
  • Chakraborty, M., Bhattacharjee, A., & Kamath, J. V. (2017). Cardio- protective effect of curcumin and piperine combination against cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 49(1), 65. DOI: 10.4103/0253-7613.201015
  • Ghelishli, N., Ghasemi, A., & Hosseinimehr, S. J. (2019). Piperinin Işınlanmış İnsan Lenfositlerinde Kurkuminin Radyoprotektif Et- kilerine Etkisi [The influence of piperine on the radioprotective effect of curcumin in irradiated human lymphocytes]. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 16(3), 366. DOI: 10.4274/tjps. galenos.2018.50103
  • Han, Y., Tan, T. M. C., & Lim, L. Y. (2008). In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the effects of piperine on P-gp function and expression. Toxi- cology and Applied Pharmacology, 230(3), 283-289. DOI: 10.1016/j. taap.2008.02.026
  • Haroyan, A., Mukuchyan, V., Mkrtchyan, N., Minasyan, N., Gaspa- ryan, S., Sargsyan, A., …., & Hovhannisyan, A. (2018). Efficacy and safety of curcumin and its combination with boswellic acid in osteoarthritis: a comparative, randomized, double-blind, place- bo-controlled study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medi- cine, 18(1), 1-16. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-017-2062-z
  • Holder, G. M., Plummer, J. L., & Ryan, A. J. (1978). The metabolism and excretion of curcumin (1, 7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphe- nyl)-1, 6-heptadiene-3, 5-dione) in the rat. Xenobiotica, 8(12), 761- 768. DOI: 10.3109/00498257809069589
  • Jantarat, C., Sirathanarun, P., Boonmee, S., Meechoosin, W., & Wangpittaya, H. (2018). Effect of piperine on skin permeation of curcumin from a bacterially derived cellulose-composite double- layer membrane for transdermal curcumin delivery. Scientia Phar- maceutica, 86(3), 39. DOI: 10.3390/scipharm86030039
  • Javed, B., Zhao, X., Cui, D., Curtin, J., & Tian, F. (2021). Enhanced Anticancer Response of Curcumin-and Piperine-Loaded Lignin- gp (NIPAM-co-DMAEMA) Gold Nanogels against U-251 MG Glio- blastoma Multiforme. Biomedicines, 9(11):1516. DOI: 10.3390/ biomedicines9111516
  • Krishnamurti, C., & Rao, S. C. (2016). The isolation of morphine by Serturner. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 60(11), 861. DOI: 10.4103/0019-5049.193696
  • Khairani, S., Fauziah, N., Lina Wiraswati, H., Panigoro, R., Salleh, A., Yuni Setyowati E., & Berbudi, A. (2022). Piperine enhances the an- timalarial activity of curcumin in Plasmodium berghei ANKA-in- fected mice: A novel approach for malaria prophylaxis. Evidence- Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2022:7897163. DOI: 10.1155/2022/7897163
  • Khajuria, A., Thusu, N., & Zutshi, U. (2002). Piperine modulates permeability characteristics of intestine by inducing alterations in membrane dynamics: influence on brush border membrane fluidity, ultrastructure and enzyme kinetics. Phytomedicine, 9(3), 224-231. DOI: 10.1078/0944-7113-00114
  • Khismatrao, A., Bhairy, S., & Hirlekar, R. (2018). Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of curcumin and piperine. International Journal of Applied Pharma- ceutics, 10, 43-48.
  • Kuber, B.R. (2018). Method development and validation for es- timation of curcumin and piperine by RP-HPLC. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics. 11:216-.22. DOI: 10.22159/ ijap.2019v11i1.29971
  • Kumar, R., Lal, N., Nemaysh, V., & Luthra, P. M. (2018). Demethoxyc- urcumin mediated targeting of MnSOD leading to activation of apoptotic pathway and inhibition of Akt/NF-κB survival signalling in human glioma U87 MG cells. Toxicology and Applied Pharma- cology, 345, 75-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.02.020
  • Li, S., Yuan, W., Deng, G., Wang, P., Yang, P., & Aggarwal, B. (2011). Chemical composition and product quality control of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Pharmaceutical Crops. 5(1),28–54. DOI: 10.21 74/2210290601102010028
  • Lide, D. (2007). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th ed (National Institute of Standards and Technology) (pp 8-50) Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Liu, Y., Liu, M., Yan, H., Liu, H., Liu, J., Zhao, Y., ... & Han, J. (2021). En- hanced solubility of bisdemethoxycurcumin by interaction with Tween surfactants: Spectroscopic and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation studies. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 323, 115073. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115073
  • Naksuriya, O., van Steenbergen, M. J., Torano, J. S., Okonogi, S., & Hennink, W. E. (2016). A kinetic degradation study of curcumin in its free form and loaded in polymeric micelles. The AAPS Jour- nal, 18(3), 777-787. DOI: 10.1208/s12248-015-9863-0
  • Pan, M. H., Huang, T. M., & Lin, J. K. (1999). Biotransformation of curcumin through reduction and glucuronidation in mice. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 27(4), 486-494.
  • Patial, V., Mahesh, S., Sharma, S., Pratap, K., Singh, D., & Padwad, Y. S. (2015). Synergistic effect of curcumin and piperine in suppression of DENA-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats. Environmental Toxicol- ogy and Pharmacology, 40(2), 445-452. DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2015.07.012
  • Patil, V. M., Das, S., & Balasubramanian, K. (2016). Quantum chemi- cal and docking insights into bioavailability enhancement of curcumin by piperine in pepper. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 120(20), 3643-3653.DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b01434
  • Priyadarsini, K. I. (2014). The chemistry of curcumin: from ex- traction to therapeutic agent. Molecules, 19(12), 20091-20112. DOI: 10.3390/molecules191220091
  • Ramaswamy, S., Kuppuswamy, G., Dwarampudi, P., Kadiyala, M., Menta, L., & Kannan, E. (2014). Development and validation of si- multaneous estimation method for curcumin and piperine by RP- UFLC. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 27(4), 901-906.
  • Ramaswamy, S., Gowthamarajan, K., Dwarampudi, L. P., Bhas- karan, M., & Kadiyala, M. (2021). Analytical method develop- ment, validation and forced degradation studies for rutin, quercetin, curcumin, and piperine by RP-UFLC method. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 47(4), 562-568. DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2021.1892740
  • Reddy, K. R., & Faruqui, A. A. (2016). Efficacy and tolerability of fixed dose combination of curcumin and piperine in Indian os- teoarthritic patients. International Journal of Orthopaedics Scienc- es, 2(4), 445-449. DOI: 10.22271/ortho.2016.v2.i4g.67
  • Rodriguez, E.L., Zhang, C., Woolfork, A.G., Li, Z., Bi, C., Kaur, H., …& Hage, D.S. (2021). Analysis of curcumin and piperine in biological samples by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with multi-wavelength detection. Journal of Chromatography B. 1162:122487. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122487
  • Setyaningsih, D., Santoso, Y.A., Hartini, Y.S., Murti, Y.B., Hinrichs, W.L.J., Patramurti, C. (2021). Isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for simultaneous quantification of
  • curcumin and piperine in a microparticle formulation contain- ing Curcuma longa and Piper nigrum. Heliyon. ;7(3):e06541. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06541
  • Sato, H., Chuang, V. T. G., Yamasaki, K., Yamaotsu, N., Watanabe, H., Nagumo, K., ... & Maruyama, T. (2014). Differential effects of me- thoxy group on the interaction of curcuminoids with two major ligand binding sites of human serum albumin. PLoS One, 9(2), e87919. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087919
  • Sehgal, A., Kumar, M., Jain, M., & Dhawan, D. K. (2011). Combined effects of curcumin and piperine in ameliorating benzo (a) py- rene induced DNA damage. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49(11), 3002-3006. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.07.058
  • Sethi, P., Dua, V. K., Mohanty, S., Mishra, S. K., Jain, R., & Edwards, G. (2009). Development and validation of a reversed phase HPLC method for simultaneous determination of curcumin and piper- ine in human plasma for application in clinical pharmacological studies. Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technolo- gies, 32(20), 2961-2974. DOI: 10.1080/10826070903320178
  • Shaikh, S., & Jain, V. (2018). Development and validation of a RP- HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of curcumin, piperine and camphor in an ayurvedic formulation. Interna- tional Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 10, 115. DOI: 10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i4.25216
  • Shoba, G., Joy, D., Joseph, T., Majeed, M., Rajendran, R., & Srinivas, P. (1998). Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of cur- cumin in animals and human volunteers. Planta Medica, 64(04), 353-356. DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-957450
  • Tasleem, F., Azhar, I., Ali, S. N., Perveen, S., & Mahmood, Z. A. (2014). Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Piper nigrum L. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 7, S461-S468.. DOI: 10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60275-3
  • Tu, Y., Sun, D., Zeng, X., Yao, N., Huang, X., Huang, D., & Chen, Y. (2014). Piperine potentiates the hypocholesterolemic effect of curcumin in rats fed on a high fat diet. Experimental and Thera- peutic Medicine, 8(1), 260-266. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2014.1717
  • Yang, K. Y., Lin, L. C., Tseng, T. Y., Wang, S. C., & Tsai, T. H. (2007). Oral bioavailability of curcumin in rat and the herbal analysis from Cur- cuma longa by LC–MS/MS. Journal of Chromatography B, 853(1-2), 183-189. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.03.010
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1, 22 - 29, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1142916

Öz

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Atal, C. K., Dubey, R. K., & Singh, J. (1985). Biochemical basis of en- hanced drug bioavailability by piperine: evidence that piperine is a potent inhibitor of drug metabolism. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 232(1), 258-262.
  • Bolat, Z. B., Islek, Z., Demir, B.N., Yilmaz, E. N., Sahin, F., & Ucisik,
  • M.H. (2020). Curcumin-and piperine-loaded emulsomes as combinational treatment approach enhance the anticancer activity of curcumin on HCT116 colorectal cancer model. Fron- tiers in bioengineering and biotechnology. 11; 8:50. DOI: 10.3389/ fbioe.2020.00050.
  • Chakraborty, M., Bhattacharjee, A., & Kamath, J. V. (2017). Cardio- protective effect of curcumin and piperine combination against cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 49(1), 65. DOI: 10.4103/0253-7613.201015
  • Ghelishli, N., Ghasemi, A., & Hosseinimehr, S. J. (2019). Piperinin Işınlanmış İnsan Lenfositlerinde Kurkuminin Radyoprotektif Et- kilerine Etkisi [The influence of piperine on the radioprotective effect of curcumin in irradiated human lymphocytes]. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 16(3), 366. DOI: 10.4274/tjps. galenos.2018.50103
  • Han, Y., Tan, T. M. C., & Lim, L. Y. (2008). In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the effects of piperine on P-gp function and expression. Toxi- cology and Applied Pharmacology, 230(3), 283-289. DOI: 10.1016/j. taap.2008.02.026
  • Haroyan, A., Mukuchyan, V., Mkrtchyan, N., Minasyan, N., Gaspa- ryan, S., Sargsyan, A., …., & Hovhannisyan, A. (2018). Efficacy and safety of curcumin and its combination with boswellic acid in osteoarthritis: a comparative, randomized, double-blind, place- bo-controlled study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medi- cine, 18(1), 1-16. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-017-2062-z
  • Holder, G. M., Plummer, J. L., & Ryan, A. J. (1978). The metabolism and excretion of curcumin (1, 7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphe- nyl)-1, 6-heptadiene-3, 5-dione) in the rat. Xenobiotica, 8(12), 761- 768. DOI: 10.3109/00498257809069589
  • Jantarat, C., Sirathanarun, P., Boonmee, S., Meechoosin, W., & Wangpittaya, H. (2018). Effect of piperine on skin permeation of curcumin from a bacterially derived cellulose-composite double- layer membrane for transdermal curcumin delivery. Scientia Phar- maceutica, 86(3), 39. DOI: 10.3390/scipharm86030039
  • Javed, B., Zhao, X., Cui, D., Curtin, J., & Tian, F. (2021). Enhanced Anticancer Response of Curcumin-and Piperine-Loaded Lignin- gp (NIPAM-co-DMAEMA) Gold Nanogels against U-251 MG Glio- blastoma Multiforme. Biomedicines, 9(11):1516. DOI: 10.3390/ biomedicines9111516
  • Krishnamurti, C., & Rao, S. C. (2016). The isolation of morphine by Serturner. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 60(11), 861. DOI: 10.4103/0019-5049.193696
  • Khairani, S., Fauziah, N., Lina Wiraswati, H., Panigoro, R., Salleh, A., Yuni Setyowati E., & Berbudi, A. (2022). Piperine enhances the an- timalarial activity of curcumin in Plasmodium berghei ANKA-in- fected mice: A novel approach for malaria prophylaxis. Evidence- Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2022:7897163. DOI: 10.1155/2022/7897163
  • Khajuria, A., Thusu, N., & Zutshi, U. (2002). Piperine modulates permeability characteristics of intestine by inducing alterations in membrane dynamics: influence on brush border membrane fluidity, ultrastructure and enzyme kinetics. Phytomedicine, 9(3), 224-231. DOI: 10.1078/0944-7113-00114
  • Khismatrao, A., Bhairy, S., & Hirlekar, R. (2018). Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of curcumin and piperine. International Journal of Applied Pharma- ceutics, 10, 43-48.
  • Kuber, B.R. (2018). Method development and validation for es- timation of curcumin and piperine by RP-HPLC. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics. 11:216-.22. DOI: 10.22159/ ijap.2019v11i1.29971
  • Kumar, R., Lal, N., Nemaysh, V., & Luthra, P. M. (2018). Demethoxyc- urcumin mediated targeting of MnSOD leading to activation of apoptotic pathway and inhibition of Akt/NF-κB survival signalling in human glioma U87 MG cells. Toxicology and Applied Pharma- cology, 345, 75-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.02.020
  • Li, S., Yuan, W., Deng, G., Wang, P., Yang, P., & Aggarwal, B. (2011). Chemical composition and product quality control of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Pharmaceutical Crops. 5(1),28–54. DOI: 10.21 74/2210290601102010028
  • Lide, D. (2007). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th ed (National Institute of Standards and Technology) (pp 8-50) Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Liu, Y., Liu, M., Yan, H., Liu, H., Liu, J., Zhao, Y., ... & Han, J. (2021). En- hanced solubility of bisdemethoxycurcumin by interaction with Tween surfactants: Spectroscopic and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation studies. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 323, 115073. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115073
  • Naksuriya, O., van Steenbergen, M. J., Torano, J. S., Okonogi, S., & Hennink, W. E. (2016). A kinetic degradation study of curcumin in its free form and loaded in polymeric micelles. The AAPS Jour- nal, 18(3), 777-787. DOI: 10.1208/s12248-015-9863-0
  • Pan, M. H., Huang, T. M., & Lin, J. K. (1999). Biotransformation of curcumin through reduction and glucuronidation in mice. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 27(4), 486-494.
  • Patial, V., Mahesh, S., Sharma, S., Pratap, K., Singh, D., & Padwad, Y. S. (2015). Synergistic effect of curcumin and piperine in suppression of DENA-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats. Environmental Toxicol- ogy and Pharmacology, 40(2), 445-452. DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2015.07.012
  • Patil, V. M., Das, S., & Balasubramanian, K. (2016). Quantum chemi- cal and docking insights into bioavailability enhancement of curcumin by piperine in pepper. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 120(20), 3643-3653.DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b01434
  • Priyadarsini, K. I. (2014). The chemistry of curcumin: from ex- traction to therapeutic agent. Molecules, 19(12), 20091-20112. DOI: 10.3390/molecules191220091
  • Ramaswamy, S., Kuppuswamy, G., Dwarampudi, P., Kadiyala, M., Menta, L., & Kannan, E. (2014). Development and validation of si- multaneous estimation method for curcumin and piperine by RP- UFLC. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 27(4), 901-906.
  • Ramaswamy, S., Gowthamarajan, K., Dwarampudi, L. P., Bhas- karan, M., & Kadiyala, M. (2021). Analytical method develop- ment, validation and forced degradation studies for rutin, quercetin, curcumin, and piperine by RP-UFLC method. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 47(4), 562-568. DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2021.1892740
  • Reddy, K. R., & Faruqui, A. A. (2016). Efficacy and tolerability of fixed dose combination of curcumin and piperine in Indian os- teoarthritic patients. International Journal of Orthopaedics Scienc- es, 2(4), 445-449. DOI: 10.22271/ortho.2016.v2.i4g.67
  • Rodriguez, E.L., Zhang, C., Woolfork, A.G., Li, Z., Bi, C., Kaur, H., …& Hage, D.S. (2021). Analysis of curcumin and piperine in biological samples by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with multi-wavelength detection. Journal of Chromatography B. 1162:122487. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122487
  • Setyaningsih, D., Santoso, Y.A., Hartini, Y.S., Murti, Y.B., Hinrichs, W.L.J., Patramurti, C. (2021). Isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for simultaneous quantification of
  • curcumin and piperine in a microparticle formulation contain- ing Curcuma longa and Piper nigrum. Heliyon. ;7(3):e06541. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06541
  • Sato, H., Chuang, V. T. G., Yamasaki, K., Yamaotsu, N., Watanabe, H., Nagumo, K., ... & Maruyama, T. (2014). Differential effects of me- thoxy group on the interaction of curcuminoids with two major ligand binding sites of human serum albumin. PLoS One, 9(2), e87919. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087919
  • Sehgal, A., Kumar, M., Jain, M., & Dhawan, D. K. (2011). Combined effects of curcumin and piperine in ameliorating benzo (a) py- rene induced DNA damage. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49(11), 3002-3006. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.07.058
  • Sethi, P., Dua, V. K., Mohanty, S., Mishra, S. K., Jain, R., & Edwards, G. (2009). Development and validation of a reversed phase HPLC method for simultaneous determination of curcumin and piper- ine in human plasma for application in clinical pharmacological studies. Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technolo- gies, 32(20), 2961-2974. DOI: 10.1080/10826070903320178
  • Shaikh, S., & Jain, V. (2018). Development and validation of a RP- HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of curcumin, piperine and camphor in an ayurvedic formulation. Interna- tional Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 10, 115. DOI: 10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i4.25216
  • Shoba, G., Joy, D., Joseph, T., Majeed, M., Rajendran, R., & Srinivas, P. (1998). Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of cur- cumin in animals and human volunteers. Planta Medica, 64(04), 353-356. DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-957450
  • Tasleem, F., Azhar, I., Ali, S. N., Perveen, S., & Mahmood, Z. A. (2014). Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Piper nigrum L. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 7, S461-S468.. DOI: 10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60275-3
  • Tu, Y., Sun, D., Zeng, X., Yao, N., Huang, X., Huang, D., & Chen, Y. (2014). Piperine potentiates the hypocholesterolemic effect of curcumin in rats fed on a high fat diet. Experimental and Thera- peutic Medicine, 8(1), 260-266. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2014.1717
  • Yang, K. Y., Lin, L. C., Tseng, T. Y., Wang, S. C., & Tsai, T. H. (2007). Oral bioavailability of curcumin in rat and the herbal analysis from Cur- cuma longa by LC–MS/MS. Journal of Chromatography B, 853(1-2), 183-189. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.03.010
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eczacılık ve İlaç Bilimleri
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Roopam Raut 0000-0001-5246-6687

Jessy Shaji Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6661-4943

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Raut, R., & Shaji, J. (2023). Development of quantification technique for multiconstituent phytoformulation with recap of effects of combination therapy. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 53(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1142916
AMA Raut R, Shaji J. Development of quantification technique for multiconstituent phytoformulation with recap of effects of combination therapy. iujp. Nisan 2023;53(1):22-29. doi:10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1142916
Chicago Raut, Roopam, ve Jessy Shaji. “Development of Quantification Technique for Multiconstituent Phytoformulation With Recap of Effects of Combination Therapy”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 53, sy. 1 (Nisan 2023): 22-29. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1142916.
EndNote Raut R, Shaji J (01 Nisan 2023) Development of quantification technique for multiconstituent phytoformulation with recap of effects of combination therapy. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 53 1 22–29.
IEEE R. Raut ve J. Shaji, “Development of quantification technique for multiconstituent phytoformulation with recap of effects of combination therapy”, iujp, c. 53, sy. 1, ss. 22–29, 2023, doi: 10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1142916.
ISNAD Raut, Roopam - Shaji, Jessy. “Development of Quantification Technique for Multiconstituent Phytoformulation With Recap of Effects of Combination Therapy”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 53/1 (Nisan 2023), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1142916.
JAMA Raut R, Shaji J. Development of quantification technique for multiconstituent phytoformulation with recap of effects of combination therapy. iujp. 2023;53:22–29.
MLA Raut, Roopam ve Jessy Shaji. “Development of Quantification Technique for Multiconstituent Phytoformulation With Recap of Effects of Combination Therapy”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, c. 53, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 22-29, doi:10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1142916.
Vancouver Raut R, Shaji J. Development of quantification technique for multiconstituent phytoformulation with recap of effects of combination therapy. iujp. 2023;53(1):22-9.