Araştırma Makalesi
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Yemeden Beklentiler Ölçeği ile Zayıflıktan ve Yemeyi Kısıtlamaktan Beklentiler Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psı̇kometrı̇k Özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1, 133 - 164, 29.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2022-884579

Öz

Yeme bozuklukları, en temelde aşırı yeme ve yiyeceği aşırı kısıtlama olmak üzere iki farklı davranış örüntüsü ile kendini göstermektedir. Yeme bozukluklarına uygun müdahale yaklaşımlarının geliştirilmesinde yeme davranışının altında yatan bilişsel, sosyal ve duygusal motivasyonların anlaşılması ve yeme ile ilgili belirli problemlerin daha iyi tanınması önemlidir. Bu bakımdan bu çalışmada yeme davranışı ile ne tür kazanımların hedeflendiğini değerlendiren Yemeden Beklentiler Ölçeği (EEI) ile diyet davranışı ve zayıflık isteğinin altındaki beklentileri değerlendiren Zayıflıktan ve Yemeyi Kısıtlamaktan Beklentiler Ölçeği’nin (TREI) Türkçeye uyarlanması ve ölçeklerin psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 329 kadın üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu ölçeklere ek olarak, ölçeklerin yapı geçerliklerini sınamak amacıyla Yeme Bozuklukları Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Üç Faktörlü Yeme Ölçeği, Edinburgh Bulimiya Araştırma Testi ve Lezzetli Şeyler Yeme Nedenleri Ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Ölçekler için ayrı ayrı yürütülen doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri, EEI’nın Türkçe Formu (T-EEI) için beş faktör [χ2(94, N = 329) = 198,71 p <.000, χ2/df = 2.11, GFI =.93, NFI =.94, CFI = .97 RMSEA=.058]; TREI’nın Türkçe formu (T-TREI) için ise tek faktör [χ2 (2, N = 329) = 5,318 p <.000, χ2/df = 2.66, GFI =.99, NFI =.99, CFI = .99 RMSEA=.071] olmak üzere ölçeklerin orijinal faktörleri ile tutarlı yapıları ortaya koymuştur. Güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda, T-EEI’nın alt boyutları için Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayılarının .75 ile .95 arasında, test-tekrar test güvenirlik değerlerinin ise .63 ile .83 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. T-TREI’nin Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısının .98, test tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısının ise .70 olduğu bulunmuştur. Ölçüm araçlarının yapı geçerliklerini sınamak amacıyla kullanılan ölçeklerle pozitif yönde anlamlı korelasyonlar elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, her iki ölçeğin de Türkçe formlarının geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Alanyazınla tutarlı sonuçlardan hareketle, uyarlanan ölçüm araçlarının yeme bozuklukların teşhisi ve tedavisinde etkili birer değerlendirme aracı olarak kullanılabileceği önerilmektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri

Proje Numarası

17-EDB-012

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonunca Desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Annus, A. M., Smith, G. T., Fischer, S., Hendricks, M. ve Williams, S. F. (2007). Associations among family-of-origin food-related experiences, expectancies, and disordered eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40(2), 179-186. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20346 google scholar
  • Annus, A. M., Smith, G. T. ve Masters, K. (2008). Manipulation of thinness and restricting expectancies: Further evidence for a causal role of thinness and restricting expectancies in the etiology of eating disorders. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22(2), 278. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893164X.22.2.278 google scholar
  • Arcelus, J., Mitchell, A. J., Wales, J. ve Nielsen, S. (2011). Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: A meta-analysis of 36 studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(7), 724-731. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74 google scholar
  • Brosof, L. C., Munn-Chernoff, M. A., Bulik, C. M. ve Baker, J. H. (2019). Associations between eating expectancies and Eating disorder symptoms in men and women. Appetite, 141. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.06.001 google scholar
  • Burgess, E. E., Turan, B., Lokken, K. L., Morse, A. ve Boggiano, M. M. (2014). Profiling motives behind hedonic eating. Preliminary validation of the Palatable Eating Motives Scale. Appetite, 72, 66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.09.016 google scholar
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş, (2004), Veri analizi el kitabı (4. Baskı). Pegem A Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Cattell, R. B., ve Burdsal, C. A. (1975). The radial parcel double factoring design: A solution to the item-vs-parcel controversy. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 10(2), 165-179. https://doi.org/10.1207/ s15327906mbr1002_3 google scholar
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  • Combs, J. L., Smith, G. T. ve Simmons, J. R. (2011). Distinctions between two expectancies in the prediction of maladaptive eating behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.015 google scholar
  • Çapık, C. (2014). Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarında doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin kullanımı. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(3), 196-205. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/29691 google scholar
  • Çenesiz. G.Z. (2015). The Relationsiıp Between Eating Attitudes, Personality Factors, Weight Perception, Self-Esteem, Appearance Esteem, And Eating Regulation Motivations Based On Self Determination Theory. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. google scholar
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  • Della Longa, N. M. ve De Young, K. P. (2018). Experiential avoidance, eating expectancies, and binge eating: A preliminary test of an adaption of the Acquired Preparedness model of eating disorder risk. Appetite, 120, 423-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.09.022 google scholar
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Adaptation of the Eating Expectancy Inventory and Thinness and Restricting Expectancy Inventory to the Turkish, and Examination of Psychometric Properties

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1, 133 - 164, 29.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2022-884579

Öz

Understanding the cognitive, social, and emotional motivations underlying eating behaviors is important. Equally important, we must recognize eating-related problems sooner and more definitively to develop appropriate intervention programs. In this study, it was aimed to adapt two important inventories into Turkish. The first of these was the Eating Expectancy Inventory (EEI), which evaluates the different expectations underlying eating behavior. Also, adaptation of the Thinness and Restricting Expectancy Inventory (TREI), which evaluates the motivations underlying dietary behavior and thinness, into Turkish was aimed. Following the adaptation, their psychometric properties were examined. The sample consisted of 329 female undergraduate students. In addition to the previously mentioned inventories, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire, Bulimic Investigatory Test Edinburgh, and Palatable Eating Motives Scale were used to test the construct validity of the adapted scales. Confirmatory factor analyses conducted separately revealed that both adapted scales have consistent factor structures with the original formats. For the Turkish form of EEI (T-EEI), five-factor [χ2 (94, N = 329) = 198,71 p <.000, χ2/df = 2.11, GFI =.93, NFI =.94, CFI = .97 RMSEA=.058]; for the Turkish form of TREI (T-TREI), one factor [χ2 (2, N = 329) = 5,318 p <.000, χ2/df = 2.66, GFI =.99, NFI =.99, CFI = .99 RMSEA=.071]. Reliability analyses showed that the internal consistency coefficients for the sub-dimensions of T-EEI ranged between .75 and .95, and the test–retest reliability scores ranged between .63 and .83. The study found that the internal consistency coefficient of T-TREI was .98, and its test–retest reliability coefficient was .70. Also, significant positive correlations were found between the scales used to test the construct validity and the measurement tools. Results showed that Turkish version of both inventories had good reliability and valid psychometric properties. Both adapted measures can be used as an effective assessment tool in diagnosing and treating of eating disorders.

Proje Numarası

17-EDB-012

Kaynakça

  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (2013). Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal elkitabı: Beşinci baskı (DSM-5) tanı ölçütleri başvuru elkitabı (E. Köroğlu, Çev.). Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği (Orijinal çalışma basım tarihi 2013). google scholar
  • And, A., Sylvester, M. D., Turan, B. Irak, D. U., Ray, M. K. ve Boggiano, M. M. (2017). The Turkish Palatable Eating Motives Scale (T-PEMS): Utility in predicting binge-eating eating and obesity risk in university students. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 23(4), 527-531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-017-0383-z. google scholar
  • Annus, A. M., Smith, G. T., Fischer, S., Hendricks, M. ve Williams, S. F. (2007). Associations among family-of-origin food-related experiences, expectancies, and disordered eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40(2), 179-186. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20346 google scholar
  • Annus, A. M., Smith, G. T. ve Masters, K. (2008). Manipulation of thinness and restricting expectancies: Further evidence for a causal role of thinness and restricting expectancies in the etiology of eating disorders. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22(2), 278. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893164X.22.2.278 google scholar
  • Arcelus, J., Mitchell, A. J., Wales, J. ve Nielsen, S. (2011). Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: A meta-analysis of 36 studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(7), 724-731. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74 google scholar
  • Brosof, L. C., Munn-Chernoff, M. A., Bulik, C. M. ve Baker, J. H. (2019). Associations between eating expectancies and Eating disorder symptoms in men and women. Appetite, 141. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.06.001 google scholar
  • Burgess, E. E., Turan, B., Lokken, K. L., Morse, A. ve Boggiano, M. M. (2014). Profiling motives behind hedonic eating. Preliminary validation of the Palatable Eating Motives Scale. Appetite, 72, 66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.09.016 google scholar
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş, (2004), Veri analizi el kitabı (4. Baskı). Pegem A Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Cattell, R. B., ve Burdsal, C. A. (1975). The radial parcel double factoring design: A solution to the item-vs-parcel controversy. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 10(2), 165-179. https://doi.org/10.1207/ s15327906mbr1002_3 google scholar
  • Christiansen, B. A., Goldman, M. S. ve Inn, A. (1982). Development of alcohol-related expectancies in adolescents: Separating pharmacological from social-learning influences. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50(3), 336-344. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.50.3.336 google scholar
  • Combs, J. L., Smith, G. T. ve Simmons, J. R. (2011). Distinctions between two expectancies in the prediction of maladaptive eating behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.015 google scholar
  • Çapık, C. (2014). Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarında doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin kullanımı. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(3), 196-205. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/29691 google scholar
  • Çenesiz. G.Z. (2015). The Relationsiıp Between Eating Attitudes, Personality Factors, Weight Perception, Self-Esteem, Appearance Esteem, And Eating Regulation Motivations Based On Self Determination Theory. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. google scholar
  • De Zwaan, M. ve Roerig, J. (2003). Pharmacological treatment of eating disorders. M. Maj, K.A. Halmi, J.J. Lo'pez-Ibor ve Sartorius (Ed), Eating Disorders içinde (s. 223 - 285). Wiley. google scholar
  • Della Longa, N. M. ve De Young, K. P. (2018). Experiential avoidance, eating expectancies, and binge eating: A preliminary test of an adaption of the Acquired Preparedness model of eating disorder risk. Appetite, 120, 423-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.09.022 google scholar
  • Fairburn, C. G. (2008). Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders. NY: The Guilford Press. google scholar
  • Fairburn, C.G. ve Beglin, S.J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self-report questionnaire?. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16(4), 363-370. https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/7866415/ google scholar
  • Fairburn, C.G. ve Harrison, P.J. (2003). Eating disorders. The Lancet, 361, 407-416. doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(03)12378-1 google scholar
  • Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS (2. Baskı). Sage publications. google scholar
  • Fischer, S., Peterson, C. M. ve McCarthy, D. (2013). A prospective test of the influence of negative urgency and expectancies on binge eating and purging. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(1), 294. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029323 google scholar
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Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Seda Sapmaz Yurtsever 0000-0003-3517-2550

Günay Serap Tekinsav Sütcü 0000-0001-8653-6436

Proje Numarası 17-EDB-012
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sapmaz Yurtsever, S., & Tekinsav Sütcü, G. S. (2022). Yemeden Beklentiler Ölçeği ile Zayıflıktan ve Yemeyi Kısıtlamaktan Beklentiler Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psı̇kometrı̇k Özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n İncelenmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, 42(1), 133-164. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2022-884579
AMA Sapmaz Yurtsever S, Tekinsav Sütcü GS. Yemeden Beklentiler Ölçeği ile Zayıflıktan ve Yemeyi Kısıtlamaktan Beklentiler Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psı̇kometrı̇k Özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n İncelenmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları. Nisan 2022;42(1):133-164. doi:10.26650/SP2022-884579
Chicago Sapmaz Yurtsever, Seda, ve Günay Serap Tekinsav Sütcü. “Yemeden Beklentiler Ölçeği Ile Zayıflıktan Ve Yemeyi Kısıtlamaktan Beklentiler Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması Ve Psı̇kometrı̇k Özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n İncelenmesi”. Psikoloji Çalışmaları 42, sy. 1 (Nisan 2022): 133-64. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2022-884579.
EndNote Sapmaz Yurtsever S, Tekinsav Sütcü GS (01 Nisan 2022) Yemeden Beklentiler Ölçeği ile Zayıflıktan ve Yemeyi Kısıtlamaktan Beklentiler Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psı̇kometrı̇k Özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n İncelenmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları 42 1 133–164.
IEEE S. Sapmaz Yurtsever ve G. S. Tekinsav Sütcü, “Yemeden Beklentiler Ölçeği ile Zayıflıktan ve Yemeyi Kısıtlamaktan Beklentiler Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psı̇kometrı̇k Özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n İncelenmesi”, Psikoloji Çalışmaları, c. 42, sy. 1, ss. 133–164, 2022, doi: 10.26650/SP2022-884579.
ISNAD Sapmaz Yurtsever, Seda - Tekinsav Sütcü, Günay Serap. “Yemeden Beklentiler Ölçeği Ile Zayıflıktan Ve Yemeyi Kısıtlamaktan Beklentiler Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması Ve Psı̇kometrı̇k Özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n İncelenmesi”. Psikoloji Çalışmaları 42/1 (Nisan 2022), 133-164. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2022-884579.
JAMA Sapmaz Yurtsever S, Tekinsav Sütcü GS. Yemeden Beklentiler Ölçeği ile Zayıflıktan ve Yemeyi Kısıtlamaktan Beklentiler Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psı̇kometrı̇k Özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n İncelenmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları. 2022;42:133–164.
MLA Sapmaz Yurtsever, Seda ve Günay Serap Tekinsav Sütcü. “Yemeden Beklentiler Ölçeği Ile Zayıflıktan Ve Yemeyi Kısıtlamaktan Beklentiler Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması Ve Psı̇kometrı̇k Özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n İncelenmesi”. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, c. 42, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 133-64, doi:10.26650/SP2022-884579.
Vancouver Sapmaz Yurtsever S, Tekinsav Sütcü GS. Yemeden Beklentiler Ölçeği ile Zayıflıktan ve Yemeyi Kısıtlamaktan Beklentiler Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psı̇kometrı̇k Özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n İncelenmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları. 2022;42(1):133-64.

Psikoloji Çalışmaları / Studies In Psychology / ISSN- 1304-4680