Pozitif ve Negatif Duyguları Düzenleme: Perth Duygu Düzenlemede Yetkinlik Envanterinin Türkçe Uyarlama Çalışması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3, 699 - 736, 31.12.2022

Derya Akbaş , Yasemin Kahya

https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2021-955782

Öz

Güncel alanyazına göre, farklı psikopatolojilerin etiyolojik ve sürdürücü faktörlerinden birinin tanılar üstü olarak değerlendirilen duygu düzenleme yapısı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Perth Duygu Düzenlemede Yetkinlik Envanterinin (Perth DDYE; Preece ve ark., 2018) Türkçe formunun ulusal alanyazına kazandırılması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma örneklemi, 461 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların %77.4’ü kadın, %22.3’ü erkek olup yaş ortalaması 21.49’dur.Çalışma kapsamında ilk olarak, Perth DDYE çeviri-geri çeviri yöntemiyle İngilizceden Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır. Katılımcılar, demografik bilgi formunu, Perth DDYE’yi, Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeğini ve Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Ölçeği-21’i doldurmuştur. Ölçek seti, katılımcılara online bir platform aracılığıyla uygulanmıştır.Geçerlik incelemeleri kapsamında, Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmış, kümeleme analizi ile elde edilen gruplar arası karşılaştırmayapılmış ve Perth DDYE puanları ile duygu düzenleme ve depresyon, anksiyete ve stres puanları arasındaki Pearson korelasyon katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Ölçekten alınan puanların güvenirlik incelemesi için, Cronbach α ve McDonald ω güvenirlik katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Perth DDYE’nin faktör yapısına yönelik DFA bulguları, her biri dört maddeden oluşan sekiz birinci-düzey faktörün (negatif ve pozitif duygular içindeneyimi kontrol etme, davranışı engelleme, davranışı harekete geçirme, duyguları tolere etme), iki ikinci-düzey faktöre (negatif ve pozitif duyguları düzenleme) yüklendiğini göstermiştir. Negatif, pozitif ve genel duygu düzenleme puanları depresyon, anksiyete ve stres belirti değişkenleri ile beklendik yönde ilişkiler göstermiş ve yüksek, orta, düşük belirti grupları arasında anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmıştır. Tüm alt-ölçek puanları için yüksek güvenirlik katsayıları elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu bulgular, Perth DDYE’nin Türkçe formundan elde edilen puanların güvenirlik ve geçerliğine ilişkin kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Mevcut araştırma, ileride yürütülecek olan duygu düzenleme araştırmalarında duygu düzenleme ve diğer yapılar arasındaki ilişkileri pozitif ve negatif duygular bağlamında daha ayrıntılı bir bakış açısıyla incelemeyi mümkün kılan bir ölçme aracını ulusal alanyazına kazandırmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perth Duygu Düzenlemede Yetkinlik Envanteri, duygu, duygu düzenleme, pozitif duyguları düzenleme, negatif duyguları düzenleme, psikopatoloji

Regulation of Positive and Negative Emotions: The Turkish Adaptation Study of the Perth Emotion Regulation Competency Inventory (PERCI)

Öz

The current literature suggests that emotion regulation, the mechanism of change in treatment, is the common etiological and maintenance factor for different psychopathologies. This study aims to conduct an adaptation study of the Perth Emotion Regulation Competency Inventory (PERCI; Preece et al., 2018) into Turkish and to examine the scale’s psychometric properties. The study sample consists of 461 participants, of whom 77.4% are female and 22.3% male with a mean age of 21.49 years old. The study first adapted PERCI from English to Turkish using the back translation method. Next, the participants completed a demographic information form, the Turkish version of PERCI; the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ); and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). The measurement set was applied to the participants using an online platform. The study then conducted confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and compared the generated groups using cluster analysis, with the Pearson correlation coefficients being calculated for scores from the PERCI, the ERQ, and the DASS-21 within the scope of examining the validity of the Turkish version of PERCI. The study also calculated Cronbach’s α and McDonald’s ω for the reliability examination. The CFA findings for the factor structure of PERCI have revealed the scale to have eight first-order factors, each factor consisting of four items (i.e., controlling experience, inhibiting behavior, activating behavior, and tolerating emotions for both negative and positive emotions) being loaded onto two second-order factors (i.e., negative and positive emotion regulation). The negative, positive, and general emotion regulation scores showed expected correlations with the variables of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms and also indicated significant differences among the high, medium, and low symptom groups. High reliability coefficients were obtained for all of PERCI’s subscale scores. In conclusion, these findings provide evidence for the validity and reliability of the scores obtained from the Turkish version of PERCI. For future emotion regulation research, a measure that enables a more detailed examination of the relationships involved in emotion regulation in the context of positive and negative emotions and other structures has been brought to Türkiye’s national literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

emotion, positive emotion regulation, psychopathology, Perth Emotion Regulation Competency Inventory, emotion, emotion regulation, negative emotion regulation, positive emotion regulation, psychopathology, Perth Emotion Regulation Competency Inventory, emotion, emotion regulation, negative emotion regulation, positive emotion regulation, psychopathology

Kaynakça

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