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<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Şarkiyat Mecmuası</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1307-5020</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2717-6916</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>İstanbul Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Creative Arts and Writing</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sanat ve Edebiyat</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>19. YÜZYILDA URDUCA VE HİNTÇE ROMANLARDA HİNDİSTAN TOPLUMU</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>INDIAN SOCIETY IN 19TH CENTURY’S URDU-HINDI NOVELS</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Rashıd</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mohammad</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20181001">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>31</issue>
                                        <fpage>105</fpage>
                                        <lpage>113</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20180525">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1956, Şarkiyat Mecmuası</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1956</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Şarkiyat Mecmuası</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>1857 Bağımsızlık Savaşı. Yarımada tarihinin en önemli olaylarından biridir. Gerek tarihçiler gerekse yazarlar, bu savaşı farklı bakış açılarıyla ele almışlardır. Savaş sonrası Hint halkı bazı koşulları yerine getiremeyince bir kısım Hindistanlı Urdu yazarları öne çıkarak Hint halkına umut vermeyi görev edinmişlerdir. Hint halkı için umut ışığı olan bazı Hint-Urdu yazar ve tarihçilerinin başlıcaları şunlardır: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Shahwaliullah, Nazeer Ahamad, Ratannath Sharesar, Abdul Halim Sharar, Raja Mohan Ray, Shiridha Ram Fulauri, Radha Krishn, Balkirish Bath vb.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The War of Independence in 1857 was one of the most significant events of the history of India. Both historians and writers have examined this war in different perspectives. After the war, Indians could not be able to understand how we come out from these situations. In this situation, some of the Hindi-Urdu fiction writers came out and took responsibility to give a hope for Indian peoples. Here is the name of some Urdu-Hindi fiction writers and intellectuals those who is did great job for India and Indian peoples Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Shahwaliullah, Nazeer Ahamad, Ratannath Sharesar, Abdul Halim Sharar, Raja Mohan Ray, Shiridha Ram Fulauri, Radha Krishn, Balkirish Bath etc.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Hindistan</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  1857 Bağımsızlık Savaşı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Roman</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tarih</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dil-Toplum</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Indian</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  1857</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Fiction</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  History</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Language</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Social Environment</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">1.तारीख रोज़नामचा, खलीक अहमद निज़ा मी, स .3
2.जदोजौत आजादी , बिपि न चंद्रा, पी .23
3.शरीफ ज़ादा, मिर्जा हा दी रुसवा, पी .14
4.शरीफ ज़ादा, मिर्जा हा दी रुसवा, पी .90
5.इबनोलवकत, नजीर अहमद, पी .57</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
