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RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS ON SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF HINDUISM IN BALI

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 56, 21 - 41, 31.07.2017

Öz

The Balinese culture has been dominantly influenced by the Indian culture. This can be seen at their daily life in terms of social, cultural, economic and political perspectives, starting from the early of the century until now. Not only the Hindu lessons, but also the Buddhist lessons have been practiced in Bali. These two influences have strongly characterized the Balinese culture in the context of how they maintain their sustainable life . There are some important questions that need to be addressed in this paper: Firstly, how can we define the concept of sustainability in the context of Balinese culture that have been strongly influenced by the Indian culture? Secondly, how the Balinese perception regarding to the concept of spirituality and the sustainability of life, in the communities, and thirdly how the Balinese anticipate the impacts of globalization in order to be able to live in sustainable life, known as “Ajeg Bali”? Through this analysis, it is expected to have a better understanding on to what extend the religious teaching on sustainability in the context of Hinduism.

Kaynakça

  • Ardhana, I. K., & Wijaya. I. N. (2015). Indian influences on Balinese culture: The role of Hinduism and Buddhism in present day bali. Paper presented at the International Seminar on “Thai-India History and Cultural Relationship” Room 105, Mahachulalongkorn Building, Chulalongkorn University Organized by the Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn Universit, May 26-27.
  • Ardhana. I. K. (2012). Cultural relationships between India and Indonesia: Viewing from the Collective Memories. Paper presented at the India-ASEAN Academic Seminar on “India and Indonesia-Shared History & Culture and Opportunities for Deepening People to People Contacts held by Indian Embassy in Jakarta, Cultural Consulate of India in Denpasar and University of Udayana, in Denpasar Bali, 30 October.
  • Ardhana, I. K. (2011a). Tourism and community security in Bali: A social and cultural perspective. Paper presented in the Conference and General Assembly of IFSSO, “Social Science Perspectives on Human Security” in Lyceum of the Philippines University (LPU), Batangas City, the Philippines, November 8-11.
  • Ardhana, I. K., Sunaryo, F. X., Sulandjari, I. P. G. S., Putra, I. B. G., (et al.). (2011c). Masyarakat Multikultural Bali: Tinjauan Sejarah, Migrasi, dan Integrasi. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan and Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Sastra Universitas Udayana.
  • Eiseman, F.B. Jr. (2000). Bali: Sekala & Niskala: Volume I, Essays on religion, ritual, and art. Bali: Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.
  • Frederich, R. (1959). The civilization and culture in Bali. Calcutta: Susil Gupta Private Ltd.
  • Gullick, J. M. (1982). The condition of having a raja: A review of Kerajaan by A.C. Milner. Review of Indonesian and Malayan Affairs, 16(2), 109-129.
  • Mertha, S. I. W. (1978). Dasar-Dasar Kepemimpinan Tradisionil di Bali. Denpasar: Sumber Mas Bali.
  • Gust, H. (1994). Der Balinesische Hinduismus in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Master Unpublished Thesis. Passau: Universitat Passau.
  • Heine-Geldern, R. (1956). Conceptions of states and kinship in Southeast Asia. Ithaca-New York: Southeast Asia Program Department of Asian Studies.
  • Pink, P. W. (1993). Wariga: Beitrage zur Balinesischen Divinatiosliteratuur. Berlin/ Hamburg: Dietrich Reiner Verlag.
  • Ramstedt, M. (2004). Introduction: Negotiating identities-Indonesia Hindus’ between local, national and global interest. In M. Ramstedt (Ed.), Hinduism in modern Indonesia: A minority religion between local, national and global interests. Oxford: Routledge Curzon.
  • Reuter, T. (2008). Global trends in religion and the reaffirmation of Hindu identity in Bali. Australia: Monash University Press.
  • Sardesai, (1997). Southeast Asia. Los Angeles: University of California,.
  • Staab, C. (1997). Balinesische Dorforganisationen und ihre Bewertungen in der Literatur (Passauer Beitrage zur Sudostasienkunde) Passau: Universitat Passau.
  • Tarnutzen, (1993). De Andere Bali II: Urbanisierung auf der Insel der Gotter. Geographica Helvetica, 48.
  • Vickers, A. (1989). Bali: A paradise created. Ringwood, Vic: Penguin.
  • Villiers, J. (1993). Sudostasien vor der Kolonialzeit. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag.
  • Windia, W. (2015). Implementation of Tri Hita Karana philosophy for the sustainability of subak irrigation system in Bali, Indonesia. Paper Presented at ICCROM-CHA (Korea) Annual Conservation Forum 2015 in Bangkok, 14-16 December.

BALİ’DEKİ HİNDUİZM ÇERÇEVESİNDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK ÜZERİNE DİNSEL ÖĞRETİLER

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 56, 21 - 41, 31.07.2017

Öz

Bali kültürü baskın bir şekilde Hint kültüründen etkilenmiştir. Bu durum yüzyılın başından günümüze kadar sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve politik açıdan Balililerin günlük hayatlarında görülebilir. Bali’de sadece Hindu değil, Budist öğretiler de deneyimlenmiştir. Bu iki öğretinin etkisi, sürdürülebilir bir yaşamın nasıl devam ettirildiği konusunda Bali kültürünü güçlü bir şekilde yapılandırmıştır. Bu çalışmada açıklanması gereken bazı önemli sorulara yer verilecektir. İlk olarak, sürdürülebilirlik kavramı, Hint kültüründen güçlü bir şekilde etkilenen Bali kültürü bağlamında nasıl açıklanır? İkinci olarak, topluluklarda maneviyat kavramı ve yaşamın sürdürülebilirliği göz önüne alındığında Bali algısının nasıl olduğu ve son olarak da Balililer’in “Ajeg Bali” olarak bilinen sürdürülebilir yaşamı idame ettirebilmeleri için küreselleşmenin etkilerini nasıl öngördükleridir. Bu analiz doğrultusunda, Hinduizmbağlamında dinsel öğretinin sürdürülebilirlik üzerinde ne ölçüde etkili olduğunun daha iyi anlaşılması beklenmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Ardhana, I. K., & Wijaya. I. N. (2015). Indian influences on Balinese culture: The role of Hinduism and Buddhism in present day bali. Paper presented at the International Seminar on “Thai-India History and Cultural Relationship” Room 105, Mahachulalongkorn Building, Chulalongkorn University Organized by the Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn Universit, May 26-27.
  • Ardhana. I. K. (2012). Cultural relationships between India and Indonesia: Viewing from the Collective Memories. Paper presented at the India-ASEAN Academic Seminar on “India and Indonesia-Shared History & Culture and Opportunities for Deepening People to People Contacts held by Indian Embassy in Jakarta, Cultural Consulate of India in Denpasar and University of Udayana, in Denpasar Bali, 30 October.
  • Ardhana, I. K. (2011a). Tourism and community security in Bali: A social and cultural perspective. Paper presented in the Conference and General Assembly of IFSSO, “Social Science Perspectives on Human Security” in Lyceum of the Philippines University (LPU), Batangas City, the Philippines, November 8-11.
  • Ardhana, I. K., Sunaryo, F. X., Sulandjari, I. P. G. S., Putra, I. B. G., (et al.). (2011c). Masyarakat Multikultural Bali: Tinjauan Sejarah, Migrasi, dan Integrasi. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan and Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Sastra Universitas Udayana.
  • Eiseman, F.B. Jr. (2000). Bali: Sekala & Niskala: Volume I, Essays on religion, ritual, and art. Bali: Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.
  • Frederich, R. (1959). The civilization and culture in Bali. Calcutta: Susil Gupta Private Ltd.
  • Gullick, J. M. (1982). The condition of having a raja: A review of Kerajaan by A.C. Milner. Review of Indonesian and Malayan Affairs, 16(2), 109-129.
  • Mertha, S. I. W. (1978). Dasar-Dasar Kepemimpinan Tradisionil di Bali. Denpasar: Sumber Mas Bali.
  • Gust, H. (1994). Der Balinesische Hinduismus in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Master Unpublished Thesis. Passau: Universitat Passau.
  • Heine-Geldern, R. (1956). Conceptions of states and kinship in Southeast Asia. Ithaca-New York: Southeast Asia Program Department of Asian Studies.
  • Pink, P. W. (1993). Wariga: Beitrage zur Balinesischen Divinatiosliteratuur. Berlin/ Hamburg: Dietrich Reiner Verlag.
  • Ramstedt, M. (2004). Introduction: Negotiating identities-Indonesia Hindus’ between local, national and global interest. In M. Ramstedt (Ed.), Hinduism in modern Indonesia: A minority religion between local, national and global interests. Oxford: Routledge Curzon.
  • Reuter, T. (2008). Global trends in religion and the reaffirmation of Hindu identity in Bali. Australia: Monash University Press.
  • Sardesai, (1997). Southeast Asia. Los Angeles: University of California,.
  • Staab, C. (1997). Balinesische Dorforganisationen und ihre Bewertungen in der Literatur (Passauer Beitrage zur Sudostasienkunde) Passau: Universitat Passau.
  • Tarnutzen, (1993). De Andere Bali II: Urbanisierung auf der Insel der Gotter. Geographica Helvetica, 48.
  • Vickers, A. (1989). Bali: A paradise created. Ringwood, Vic: Penguin.
  • Villiers, J. (1993). Sudostasien vor der Kolonialzeit. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag.
  • Windia, W. (2015). Implementation of Tri Hita Karana philosophy for the sustainability of subak irrigation system in Bali, Indonesia. Paper Presented at ICCROM-CHA (Korea) Annual Conservation Forum 2015 in Bangkok, 14-16 December.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA
Yazarlar

İ Ketut Ardhana

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Sayı: 56

Kaynak Göster

APA Ardhana, İ. K. (2017). RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS ON SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF HINDUISM IN BALI. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies(56), 21-41.
AMA Ardhana İK. RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS ON SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF HINDUISM IN BALI. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. Temmuz 2017;(56):21-41.
Chicago Ardhana, İ Ketut. “RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS ON SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF HINDUISM IN BALI”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, sy. 56 (Temmuz 2017): 21-41.
EndNote Ardhana İK (01 Temmuz 2017) RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS ON SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF HINDUISM IN BALI. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies 56 21–41.
IEEE İ. K. Ardhana, “RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS ON SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF HINDUISM IN BALI”, Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, sy. 56, ss. 21–41, Temmuz 2017.
ISNAD Ardhana, İ Ketut. “RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS ON SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF HINDUISM IN BALI”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies 56 (Temmuz 2017), 21-41.
JAMA Ardhana İK. RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS ON SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF HINDUISM IN BALI. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. 2017;:21–41.
MLA Ardhana, İ Ketut. “RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS ON SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF HINDUISM IN BALI”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, sy. 56, 2017, ss. 21-41.
Vancouver Ardhana İK. RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS ON SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF HINDUISM IN BALI. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. 2017(56):21-4.