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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Tarih Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1015-1818</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2619-9505</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>İstanbul Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26650/iutd.2023000</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>African Political History</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Afrika Siyasi Tarihi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Tax Deduction Requests, Negotiations, and Consensus in the Ottoman Empire (1648-1687)</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Osmanlı’da Vergi̇ İndi̇ri̇m Talepleri̇, Müzakere ve Uzlaşı (1648-1687)</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-1059</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tuğluca</surname>
                                    <given-names>Murat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230710">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>10</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>80</issue>
                                        <fpage>115</fpage>
                                        <lpage>147</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230322">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230620">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1949, Tarih Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1949</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Tarih Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The objective of this study is to reveal the governmental policy toward tax deduction demands in the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Mehmed IV. For this purpose, the study examines some relevant petitions, arzs [submissions], and financial records found in the Ottoman Archive. Applicants were found to request discounts on the grounds of poverty, depopulation, scarcity, expensiveness, and faulty registration. The government made decisions regarding incoming applications by examining financial records, conducting on-site inspections of the issues raised in the applications, or using the new tahrir [census]. The study found that, with a few exceptions, almost all requests for deductions were granted in full or in part. Some deductions were understood to have been provided by charging the amount of the requested reduction to others.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, IV. Mehmed döneminde Osmanlı’da vergi indirim taleplerine karşı merkezin politikasını açığa çıkartmaktır. Bu maksatla Osmanlı Arşivindeki konuyla ilgili dilekçeler, arzlar ve bazı mali kayıtlar incelenmiştir. Başvuru sahiplerinin fakirlik, nüfusun azalması, kıtlık, pahalılık ve hatalı kayıt gibi gerekçeler öne sürerek indirim talebinde bulunduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Merkez, gelen başvurular hakkında mali kayıtları inceleyerek, başvurularda belirtilen hususları yerinde teftiş ettirerek ya da yeni tahrirler yaptırarak karar vermiştir. Çalışmada birkaç istisna dışında neredeyse tüm indirim taleplerinin tam ya da kısmen kabul edildiği tespit edilmiştir. İndirimlerin bir kısmının ise talep edilen indirim miktarının başkalarının üzerine yüklenmesi suretiyle gerçekleştirildiği anlaşılmaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>IV. Mehmed</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yüksek vergi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  avarız hanesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  cizye</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  dilekçe hakkı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Mehmed IV</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  high tax</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  household tax</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  poll tax</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  right to petition</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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