Amerikan Büyük Elçisi H. Mogenthau'nun Türk Algısı

Öz

1913 yılında Başkan Woodrow Wilson tarafından büyükelçi olarak İstanbul'da görevlendirilen Henry Morgenthau, 1916 yılına kadar bu görevde kaldı. Morgenthau görev süresi içerisinde İttihat Terakki ileri gelenleri ile yakın ilişkide bulundu. Bir büyükelçinin yetkisini ve görev tanımını aşan pek çok olaya müdahil oldu. İstanbul'daki görevi esnasında Amerika ve Avrupa basınını kurgu iddialar ile yönlendirmekte sakınca görmedi. Görevi bittikten sonra ise yayınladığı hatıralarında pek çok mesnetsiz iddiayı gündeme getirdi. Türk ve Alman milletine hakaretlerde bulunmakta tereddüt etmedi. Morgenthau'nun iddialarına, kurgu hadise nakillerine muhataplarının bir kısmı cevap verebildi, bir kısmı ise bu şansa sahip olamadı. Dönemin diğer belge ve yazışmaları incelendiğinde Morgenthau'nun iddialarının çoğunun kurgu olduğu görüldü

AS AN AMERICAN AMBASSADOR OF ISTANBUL HENRY MORGENTHAU'S PERCEPTION OF TURK

In 1913 President Woodrow Wilson appointed Henry Morgenthau as ambassador to Turkey and he was in this post until 1916. During his ambassadorship Morgenthau arranged close relations with Union and Progress Party (Ittihat Terakki) leaders and intervened several activities exceeding and ambassador's duties and privileges. During his mission in Istanbul he did not hesitate to steer American and European media in the way of his fiction pretences. Even after his post he published his memoirs including lot of baseless pretences and he constantly libeled to Turkish and German Nations with the worst impolite words. Some of his baseless pretences were disclaimed by the persons he pointed, many were not. When other documents and correspondences of the era viewed it is understood that pretences of Morgenthau were mostly fictional.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Morgenthau, İttihat Terakki, Enver Paşa, Cemal Paşa

Kaynakça

1. Gazeteler New York Times Washington Post Los Angeles Times Chicago Daily Tribune Kitaplar
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16. Morgenthau, Henry in collaboration with French Strother, All in Life Time/Bütün Yaşamım, Doubleday, Page and Company, New York, 1922.
17. Morgenthau, Henry, “The Attitude of the United States toward Europe/ABD’nin Avrupa Yaklaşımı”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 96, The Place of the United States in a World Organization for the Maintenance of Peace (Temmuz 1921), 68-69.
18. _____________, “A Vision of the Red Cross After the War/Birinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Kızıl Haç’ın Vizyonu”, New York Times, December 18, 1917. _____________,
19. Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story/Büyükelçi
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22. Papers Relating to Foreign Relations of US, The Lansing Papers 1914- 1920: The Ambassador in Turkey (Morgenthau) to the Secretary of State, Constantinople, November 18, 1915, Volume I, Government Printing Office, Washington 1939.
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26. Papers Relating to Foreign Relations of US, The Paris Peace Conference 1919, Volume XI, Minutes of the Meetings of the Commissioners Plenipotentiary, October 8, 1919, 11 a.m. Views of Hain Nahum, Grand Rabbi of Turkey, Government Printing Office, Washington 1945.
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28. Papers Relating to Foreign Relations of US-1914, The Minister for Foreign Affairs to Ambassador Morgenthau, Sublime Porte, Constantinople, November 26, 1914, Government Printing Office, Washington 1924.
29. Papers Relating to Foreign Relations of US-1914, The Secretary of State to the Turkish Ambassador, Department of State, Washington, September 16, 1914, Government Printing Office, Washington 1922.
30. Talat Paşa’nın Anıları, haz. Alpay Kabacalı, Türkiye İş Bankası
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34. Morgenthau’nun New York Times’ta İstanbul Polis Müdürü Bedri Bey ile ilgili
35. yayınlattığını söylediği haberin orijinali
36. New York Times, February 27, 1915, s. 4.