Öz
The coup d’état on 12th September 1980 was the third successful and most influential military coup in the political history of Turkey. It is accepted as a turning point in Turkey’s history in terms of its long term effects on Turkish society and democracy. The literature in the 1980s was also hugely affected by the coup and succeeded to display the facts of the period to Dr., Londra Yunus Emre Türk Kültür Merkezi its readers either directly or indirectly and move it to the next generation. This study aims to investigate the literature just after the September 12 coup d’état; how the coup was experienced by the authors; how the coup is represented within the novels in 1980s and how it affected the novels in both its form and content. This article will examine two novels - Hayır (No) by Adalet Ağaoğlu and Gece Dersleri (Night Lessons) by Latife Tekin – written during the 1980s following the overthrow of the government by the military. Both novels are postmodern texts that resist the direct political and historical analysis through their refusal to submit to narrative norms of plot, structure, and language. This article will analyse their dislocations of history and how both respond to the political atmosphere in Turkey during the 1980s. The article also highlights the Turkish political history beginning from the 1960s, the political environment of the 1970s which led the 12th September 1980 military coup and its cultural environment.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adalet Ağaoğlu Latife Tekin military coup d’état 12 September dislocation postmodern novel oppression
Kaynakça
- AĞAOĞLU, Adalet, Başka Karşılaşmalar, YKY, İstanbul 2001.
- AĞAOĞLU, Adalet, Hayır, YKY, İstanbul 2005.
- AHMAD, Feroz, The Making of Modern Turkey, Routledge, London 1993.
- ALTUNIŞIK, Meliha Benli and TÜR, Özlem, Turkey: Challenges of Continuity and Change, Routhledge, New York 2004.
- BİRAND, Mehmet Ali, 12 Eylül: Türkiye'nin Miladı, Doğan Kitap, İstanbul 1999.
- EAGLETON, Terry, Edebiyat Eleştirisi Üzerine, Eleştiri Yayınevi, İstanbul 1970.
- ERGENE, Ayhan, “Son Klasik Darbeyle Yüzleşmek” available at: http://www.bianet.org , 200 ERGÜDER, Üstün, "Changing Patterns of Electoral Behaviour in Turkey", Readings in Turkish Politics ed. by Metin Heper, Boğaziçi University Press, Istanbul 1980.
- ERTEM, Ece Cihan, “Romanlarda 12 Eylül Askeri Müdahalesi”, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul 2006.
- GÜRBİLEK, Nurdan, Vitrinde Yaşamak, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul 2007.
- GÜRBİLEK, Nurdan, Ev Ödevi, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul 2005.
- HEPER, Metin and KEYMAN, E Fuat, “Double-Faced State: Political Patronage and the Consolidation of Democracy in Turkey”, Middle Eastern Studies 3, no.34, 1998, p. 264.
- IRZIK, Sibel, “Military Coup Narratives and the (Dis)articualations of the Political in the Contemporary Turkish Novel”, unpublished article, p.14-15. JONGMAN, Albert and SCHMID Alex Peter, Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Concepts, Data, Bases, Theories & Literature, Transaction Publishers, New Jersey 2005.
- KALAYCIOĞLU, Ersin, “1960 Sonrası Türk Politik Hayatına bir Bakış: Demokrasi-NeoPatrimonyalizm ve İstikrar” Türkiye'de Politik Değşim ve Modernleşme, ed. by. Ersin Kalaycıoğlu, Ali Yaşar Sarıbay Alfa, İstanbul 2000.
- KARPAT, Kemal, "Turkish Democracy at Impasse: Ideology, Party Politics and the Third Military Intervention" International Journal of Turkish Studies 2, no.1, Spring/Summer 1981, p.18.
- KÜÇÜK, Yalçın, Küfür Romanları, Tekin Yayınları, İstanbul 1988.
- LICHT, Justus, “Twenty Years Since the Military Coup in Turkey”, World Socialist Web Site. 27 September 2000.
- ÖZBUDUN, Ergun, “Voting Behaviour in Turkey” Electoral Politics in the Middle East: Issues, Voters, and Elites ed. by Jacob M. Landau, Hoover Institution Press, London 1980.
- ÖZBUDUN, Ergun, Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation, Lynne Rienner, Boulder 2000.
- PARLA, Jale, Don Kişot’tan Bugüne Roman, İletişim, İstanbul 2003.
- SAVAŞIR, İskender, “Latife Tekin’in Gece Dersleri: Bir Unutuşun Öyküsü”, Yeni Gündem 2, no.2, Mearch 1986, p. 59.
- SAYARI, Sabri, "Turkish Party System in Transition" Readings in Turkish Politics, ed. by Metin Heper, Boğaziçi University Press, Istanbul, 1980.
- TACHAU, Frank and HEPER, Metin, “The State, Politics, and the Military in Turkey”, Comparative Politics 16, no.1, October 1983, p. 25.
- TEKİN, Latife, Gece Dersleri, Everest Yayınları, İstanbul 2004.
- ZÜRCHER, Erik J., Turkey: A Modern History, St. Martin's Press, London 1998.
Öz
Türk Edebiyatında 12 Eylül 1980 Askeri Darbesi'ne Postmodern Yanıt
POSTMODERN RESPONSES TO THE SEPTEMBER 12TH 1980 MILITARY COUP D'ÉTAT IN TURKISH LITERATURE
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adalet Ağaoğlu Latife Tekin askeri darbe 12 Eylül ayrışma postmodern roman baskı
Kaynakça
- AĞAOĞLU, Adalet, Başka Karşılaşmalar, YKY, İstanbul 2001.
- AĞAOĞLU, Adalet, Hayır, YKY, İstanbul 2005.
- AHMAD, Feroz, The Making of Modern Turkey, Routledge, London 1993.
- ALTUNIŞIK, Meliha Benli and TÜR, Özlem, Turkey: Challenges of Continuity and Change, Routhledge, New York 2004.
- BİRAND, Mehmet Ali, 12 Eylül: Türkiye'nin Miladı, Doğan Kitap, İstanbul 1999.
- EAGLETON, Terry, Edebiyat Eleştirisi Üzerine, Eleştiri Yayınevi, İstanbul 1970.
- ERGENE, Ayhan, “Son Klasik Darbeyle Yüzleşmek” available at: http://www.bianet.org , 200 ERGÜDER, Üstün, "Changing Patterns of Electoral Behaviour in Turkey", Readings in Turkish Politics ed. by Metin Heper, Boğaziçi University Press, Istanbul 1980.
- ERTEM, Ece Cihan, “Romanlarda 12 Eylül Askeri Müdahalesi”, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul 2006.
- GÜRBİLEK, Nurdan, Vitrinde Yaşamak, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul 2007.
- GÜRBİLEK, Nurdan, Ev Ödevi, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul 2005.
- HEPER, Metin and KEYMAN, E Fuat, “Double-Faced State: Political Patronage and the Consolidation of Democracy in Turkey”, Middle Eastern Studies 3, no.34, 1998, p. 264.
- IRZIK, Sibel, “Military Coup Narratives and the (Dis)articualations of the Political in the Contemporary Turkish Novel”, unpublished article, p.14-15. JONGMAN, Albert and SCHMID Alex Peter, Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Concepts, Data, Bases, Theories & Literature, Transaction Publishers, New Jersey 2005.
- KALAYCIOĞLU, Ersin, “1960 Sonrası Türk Politik Hayatına bir Bakış: Demokrasi-NeoPatrimonyalizm ve İstikrar” Türkiye'de Politik Değşim ve Modernleşme, ed. by. Ersin Kalaycıoğlu, Ali Yaşar Sarıbay Alfa, İstanbul 2000.
- KARPAT, Kemal, "Turkish Democracy at Impasse: Ideology, Party Politics and the Third Military Intervention" International Journal of Turkish Studies 2, no.1, Spring/Summer 1981, p.18.
- KÜÇÜK, Yalçın, Küfür Romanları, Tekin Yayınları, İstanbul 1988.
- LICHT, Justus, “Twenty Years Since the Military Coup in Turkey”, World Socialist Web Site. 27 September 2000.
- ÖZBUDUN, Ergun, “Voting Behaviour in Turkey” Electoral Politics in the Middle East: Issues, Voters, and Elites ed. by Jacob M. Landau, Hoover Institution Press, London 1980.
- ÖZBUDUN, Ergun, Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation, Lynne Rienner, Boulder 2000.
- PARLA, Jale, Don Kişot’tan Bugüne Roman, İletişim, İstanbul 2003.
- SAVAŞIR, İskender, “Latife Tekin’in Gece Dersleri: Bir Unutuşun Öyküsü”, Yeni Gündem 2, no.2, Mearch 1986, p. 59.
- SAYARI, Sabri, "Turkish Party System in Transition" Readings in Turkish Politics, ed. by Metin Heper, Boğaziçi University Press, Istanbul, 1980.
- TACHAU, Frank and HEPER, Metin, “The State, Politics, and the Military in Turkey”, Comparative Politics 16, no.1, October 1983, p. 25.
- TEKİN, Latife, Gece Dersleri, Everest Yayınları, İstanbul 2004.
- ZÜRCHER, Erik J., Turkey: A Modern History, St. Martin's Press, London 1998.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 22 Ocak 2014 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 22 Ocak 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 48 |
