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Staging Mass Participation Marathons in Heritage Tourism Destinations: Seeing Through the Eyes of Distance Runners

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 2 - 12, 15.12.2016

Öz

This study attempted to explore how World Heritage sites and mass participation marathons may have an effect on each other. Feedback and comments of marathon runners (N=530) who participated in the World Heritage Himeji Castle Marathon and the Mt. Fuji Marathon were content analyzed to investigate: (a) How runners perceive the image of a World Heritage site featured in a marathon; (b) How is a value proposition that bundles heritage and marathon experiences accepted by runners. The findings showed that despite the featured World Heritage status appearing to be the key element in designing the value proposition, operational elements and social interaction elements also played vital roles in the value cocreation process. Aiming to use heritage tourism resources as a differentiating factor, marathon organizers need to ensure the quality of operational elements and better involve local businesses and residents as active participants.

Kaynakça

  • Aaker, D.A. (2004). Leveraging the corporate brand, California Management Review, 46(3), 6-18.
  • Arima, T. (2015). Changing image of the Mt. Fuji region as a tourism destination: Content analysis of the Rurubu Mt. Fuji guidebook series. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi), 124(6), 1033-1045. [In Japanese]
  • Asahi Shimbun. (2013, Nov 25). Mt. Fuji Marathon: 12,660 people running with World Heritage at background. Asahi Shimbun, 31. [In Japanese]
  • Ashworth, G. J. (2000). Heritage, tourism and places: A review. Tourism Recreation Research, 25(1), 19-29.
  • Chalip, L., & McGuirty J. (2004). Bundling sport events with the host destination, Journal of Sport Tourism, 9(3), 267-282.
  • Chung, W., & Woo, C.W. (2011). The effects of hosting an international sports event on a host country: the 2008 summer Olympic Games. International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship, 12(4), 281-300.
  • Coleman, R., & Ramchandani, G. (2010). The hidden benefits of non-elite mass participation sports events: an economic perspective. International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship, 12(1), 24-36.
  • Franzosi, R. (Eds.). (2008). Content Analysis. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
  • Higham, J. (Eds.). (2005). Sport tourism destinations: issues, opportunities and analysis. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Huggins, M. (2013). Sport, tourism and history: current historiography and future prospects, Journal of Tourism History, 5(2), 107-130.
  • Kaplanidou, K., Jordan, J., Funk, D. C., & Rindinger, L. L. (2012). Recurring sport events and destination image perceptions: Impact on active sport tourist behavioral intentions and place attachment. Journal of Sport Management, 26(3), 237-248.
  • Kasimati, E. (2003). Economic aspects and the Summer Olympics: a review of related research. International Journal of Tourism Research, 5(6), 433-444.
  • Lechner, M. (2009). Long-run labour market and health effects of individual sports activities, Journal of Health Economics, 28(4), 839-854.
  • Lepp, A., & Gibson, H. J. (2011). Reimaging a nation: South Africa and the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 16(3), 211-230.
  • Long, J. (2004). Demography, social trends and inclusion, Sport England, 27-38.
  • Morgan, M. (2007). Festival spaces and the visitor experience. In: Casado-Diaz, M., Everett, S. and Wilson, J., eds. Social and Cultural Change: Making Space(s) for Leisure and Tourism. Eastbourne, UK: Leisure Studies Association, 113-130.
  • Mruck, K. & Breuer, F. (2003). Subjectivity and reflexivity in qualitative research. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 4(2), Art. 23.
  • Runners Magazine (2016, December). 30 pieces of running knowledge that are fun to know. Runners Magazine. [In Japanese] Sakakawa Sports Foundation. (2014). The 2014 SSF National Sports-Life Survey. Tokyo: Sakakawa Sports Foundation.
  • Smith, A. (2005). Reimaging the city: the value of sport initiatives. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 217-236.
  • Smith, A. C. T., & Stewart, B. (2007). The travelling fan: Understanding the mechanisms of sport fan consumption in a sport tourism setting. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 12(3–4), 155-181.
  • Smith, B., & Weed, M. (2007). The potential of narrative research in sports tourism. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 12(3), 249-269.
  • The Nikkei (2015, May 8). Himeji city aims to revitalize its economy by attracting sport events to the city. The Nikkei, 46. [In Japanese]
  • Timothy, D.J. (2005). Shopping Tourism, Retailing and Leisure. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
  • Timothy, D. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2006). Heritage tourism in the 21st century: Valued traditions and new perspectives. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 1(1), 1-16.
  • Waitt, G. (2003). Social impacts of the Sydney Olympics. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 194-215.
  • Weed, M. (2009). Progress in sports tourism research? A meta-review and exploration of futures. Tourism Management, 30(5), 615-628.
  • Willis, T.A. (1991). Social support and interpersonal relationships. Prosocial behavior. Clark, Margaret S. (Ed). Prosocial behavior, Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 265-289.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 2 - 12, 15.12.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aaker, D.A. (2004). Leveraging the corporate brand, California Management Review, 46(3), 6-18.
  • Arima, T. (2015). Changing image of the Mt. Fuji region as a tourism destination: Content analysis of the Rurubu Mt. Fuji guidebook series. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi), 124(6), 1033-1045. [In Japanese]
  • Asahi Shimbun. (2013, Nov 25). Mt. Fuji Marathon: 12,660 people running with World Heritage at background. Asahi Shimbun, 31. [In Japanese]
  • Ashworth, G. J. (2000). Heritage, tourism and places: A review. Tourism Recreation Research, 25(1), 19-29.
  • Chalip, L., & McGuirty J. (2004). Bundling sport events with the host destination, Journal of Sport Tourism, 9(3), 267-282.
  • Chung, W., & Woo, C.W. (2011). The effects of hosting an international sports event on a host country: the 2008 summer Olympic Games. International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship, 12(4), 281-300.
  • Coleman, R., & Ramchandani, G. (2010). The hidden benefits of non-elite mass participation sports events: an economic perspective. International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship, 12(1), 24-36.
  • Franzosi, R. (Eds.). (2008). Content Analysis. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
  • Higham, J. (Eds.). (2005). Sport tourism destinations: issues, opportunities and analysis. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Huggins, M. (2013). Sport, tourism and history: current historiography and future prospects, Journal of Tourism History, 5(2), 107-130.
  • Kaplanidou, K., Jordan, J., Funk, D. C., & Rindinger, L. L. (2012). Recurring sport events and destination image perceptions: Impact on active sport tourist behavioral intentions and place attachment. Journal of Sport Management, 26(3), 237-248.
  • Kasimati, E. (2003). Economic aspects and the Summer Olympics: a review of related research. International Journal of Tourism Research, 5(6), 433-444.
  • Lechner, M. (2009). Long-run labour market and health effects of individual sports activities, Journal of Health Economics, 28(4), 839-854.
  • Lepp, A., & Gibson, H. J. (2011). Reimaging a nation: South Africa and the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 16(3), 211-230.
  • Long, J. (2004). Demography, social trends and inclusion, Sport England, 27-38.
  • Morgan, M. (2007). Festival spaces and the visitor experience. In: Casado-Diaz, M., Everett, S. and Wilson, J., eds. Social and Cultural Change: Making Space(s) for Leisure and Tourism. Eastbourne, UK: Leisure Studies Association, 113-130.
  • Mruck, K. & Breuer, F. (2003). Subjectivity and reflexivity in qualitative research. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 4(2), Art. 23.
  • Runners Magazine (2016, December). 30 pieces of running knowledge that are fun to know. Runners Magazine. [In Japanese] Sakakawa Sports Foundation. (2014). The 2014 SSF National Sports-Life Survey. Tokyo: Sakakawa Sports Foundation.
  • Smith, A. (2005). Reimaging the city: the value of sport initiatives. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 217-236.
  • Smith, A. C. T., & Stewart, B. (2007). The travelling fan: Understanding the mechanisms of sport fan consumption in a sport tourism setting. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 12(3–4), 155-181.
  • Smith, B., & Weed, M. (2007). The potential of narrative research in sports tourism. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 12(3), 249-269.
  • The Nikkei (2015, May 8). Himeji city aims to revitalize its economy by attracting sport events to the city. The Nikkei, 46. [In Japanese]
  • Timothy, D.J. (2005). Shopping Tourism, Retailing and Leisure. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
  • Timothy, D. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2006). Heritage tourism in the 21st century: Valued traditions and new perspectives. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 1(1), 1-16.
  • Waitt, G. (2003). Social impacts of the Sydney Olympics. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 194-215.
  • Weed, M. (2009). Progress in sports tourism research? A meta-review and exploration of futures. Tourism Management, 30(5), 615-628.
  • Willis, T.A. (1991). Social support and interpersonal relationships. Prosocial behavior. Clark, Margaret S. (Ed). Prosocial behavior, Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 265-289.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Chin-kuang Chen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Chen, C.-k. (2016). Staging Mass Participation Marathons in Heritage Tourism Destinations: Seeing Through the Eyes of Distance Runners. Journal of Tourismology, 2(2), 2-12.
AMA Chen Ck. Staging Mass Participation Marathons in Heritage Tourism Destinations: Seeing Through the Eyes of Distance Runners. Journal of Tourismology. Aralık 2016;2(2):2-12.
Chicago Chen, Chin-kuang. “Staging Mass Participation Marathons in Heritage Tourism Destinations: Seeing Through the Eyes of Distance Runners”. Journal of Tourismology 2, sy. 2 (Aralık 2016): 2-12.
EndNote Chen C-k (01 Aralık 2016) Staging Mass Participation Marathons in Heritage Tourism Destinations: Seeing Through the Eyes of Distance Runners. Journal of Tourismology 2 2 2–12.
IEEE C.-k. Chen, “Staging Mass Participation Marathons in Heritage Tourism Destinations: Seeing Through the Eyes of Distance Runners”, Journal of Tourismology, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 2–12, 2016.
ISNAD Chen, Chin-kuang. “Staging Mass Participation Marathons in Heritage Tourism Destinations: Seeing Through the Eyes of Distance Runners”. Journal of Tourismology 2/2 (Aralık 2016), 2-12.
JAMA Chen C-k. Staging Mass Participation Marathons in Heritage Tourism Destinations: Seeing Through the Eyes of Distance Runners. Journal of Tourismology. 2016;2:2–12.
MLA Chen, Chin-kuang. “Staging Mass Participation Marathons in Heritage Tourism Destinations: Seeing Through the Eyes of Distance Runners”. Journal of Tourismology, c. 2, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 2-12.
Vancouver Chen C-k. Staging Mass Participation Marathons in Heritage Tourism Destinations: Seeing Through the Eyes of Distance Runners. Journal of Tourismology. 2016;2(2):2-12.