Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 323 - 350, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2022.8.2.1135008

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ab Karim, S., & Chi, C. G.-Q. (2010). Culinary Tourism as a Destination Attraction: An Empirical Examination of Destinations’ Food Image. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(6), 531–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2010.493064
  • Akay, B., & Özöğütçü, B. (2019). Turist Rehberlerinin Gastronomi Bilgisi ve Algısının Tavsiye Niyetine Etkisi. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 1412-1424. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.465038
  • Akyıldız, N. A. & Olğun, T. N. (2020). Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasın Anadolu’da Tarihî Yerleşimlerin Korunması ve Sürdürülebilirliği Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi. Milli Folklor, 16, 234-243.
  • Altıntaş, V., & Hazarhun, E. (2020). İzmir’in Gastronomi Turizmi Potansiyeline Turist Rehberlerinin Bakış Açıları. International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies, 5(2), 13-36.
  • Arat, T. & Bulut, H. Ç. (2019). Turist Memnuniyetinde Turist Rehberinin Rolü: Konya’da Bir Araştırma. Turist Rehberliği Dergisi, 2(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.34090/tured.581821
  • Arenofsky, J. (2001). Developing Your Problem-Solving Skills, Career 192 World, 29(4), 18-21.
  • Aydın, N. (2018). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Etnoloji. Uluslararası Beşeri ve Sosyal Bilimler İnceleme Dergisi, International Humanities and Social Science Review, 2(2), 60-71.
  • Başoda, A., Aylan, S., Kılıçhan, R., & Acar, Y. (2018). Gastronomi Uzmanlığı, Turları ve Rehberliği: Kavramsal bir çerçeve. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(3), 1809-1826. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsosbil.436190
  • Boyne, S., Williams, F., & Hall, D. (2002). The Isle of Arran Taste Trail. Editör: A. M. Hjalager ve G. Richards, Tourism and Gastronomy (ss. 91–114). London: Routledge.
  • Cankül, D., &Yalçınkaya, T. (2021). Evaluatıon of Gastronomy Tourism from Perspectives of Professional Tourist Guides. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, Vol. 5, Issue 2, 135-154, https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.889956
  • Chen, C.-F., & Tsai, D. C. (2007). How Destination Image and Evaluative Factors Affect Behavioral İntentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2010.493064
  • Cohen, E. (1985). The Tourist Guide. Annals of Tourism Research, 12(1), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(85)90037-4.
  • Cohen, E., & Avieli, N. (2004). Food in tourism: Attraction and impediment. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 755–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.003
  • Çalışkan, O. (2013). Destinasyon Rekabetçiliği ve Seyahat Motivasyonu Bakımından Gastronomik Kimlik. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 1(2), 39-51
  • Çetin, G., & Kızılırmak, İ. (2012). Türk Turizminde Kokartlı Turist Rehberlerin Mevcut Durumunun Analizi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 307-318.
  • De Jong, A., Palladino, M., Puig, R. G., Romeo, G., Fava, N., Cafiero, C., … Sjölander-Lindqvist, A. (2018). Gastronomy Tourism: An Interdisciplinary Literature Review of Research Areas, Disciplines, and Dynamics. Journal of Gastronomy and Tourism, 3(2), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.3727/216929718X15281329212243
  • Dirlik, O. & Karsavuran, Z. (2019). Examining the Competitive Advantage of Gastronomy Tourism With Diamond Model. In Cihan, C. Muhittin C. & Abdulkadir, C. (Eds.), Advances In Global Busıness And Economıcs (pp. 206-214). ANAHEI Publishing.
  • Dursun, M. T., & Cankül, D. (2020). Turist Rehberlerinin Kullandığı Bilgi Kaynaklarının Belirlenmesi, Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 8(4), 2603-2620. https://doi.org/: 10.21325/jotags.2020.729
  • Elmoghazy, M. A. (2019). Towards Effective Communication between Tour Guides and İntellectually Disabled Tourists: an Exploratory Study. European Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7(2), 1-25.
  • Erşahin, E., & Kızılırmak, İ. (2019). Gastronomi Turlarına Katılan Turistlerin Memnuniyet Faktörlerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7 (4), 2466-2480. https://doi.org/ 10.21325/jotags.2019.482
  • Ezeh, N. G., Anidi, O. C. & Nwokolo, B. O. (2021). Body Language as a Communicative Aid amongst Language Impaired Students: Managing Disabilities. English Language Teaching, 14(6), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n6p125
  • Frost, W., Laing, J., Best, G., Williams, K., Strickland, P., & Lade, C. (2017). Gastronomy, Tourism and the Media, Bristol: Channel View Publications.
  • Göktaş, L.S. (2021). Gastronomi Şehri Gaziantep. Edt. Dinçer İstanbullu, F. ve Özdemir Altınay, M. Yaratıcı Turizm ve Turizmde Yaratıcılık Cilt I. (ss. 259-279). Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Hall, C. M., & Sharples, L. (2003). The Consumption of Experiences or The Experiences of Consumption? An introduction to the tourism of taste. In C. M. Hall, E. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, & B. Cambourne (Eds.), Food tourism around the world: Development, management and markets (pp. 1–24). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Horng, J.-S. & Tsai, C.-T. (2010). Government Websites for Promoting East Asian Culinary Tourism: A Cross-National Analysis. Tourism Management, 31 (1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.01.009
  • Huang, S., Hsu, C. H., & Chan, A. (2010). Tour Guide Performance and Tourist Satisfaction: A Study Of The Package Tours in Shanghai. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 34(1), 3–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348009349815
  • Hussin, H. (2018). Gastronomy, Tourism, and the Soft Power of Malaysia. SAGE Open, 8(4),. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018809211
  • İrigüler, F., & Güler, M.E. (2015). Türkiye’deki Profesyonel Turist Rehberlerinin Gastronomi Turizmine Bakışı. I. International Gastronomic Tourism Congress. 10.12.2015, İzmir.
  • Jensen, Ø. (2010). Social Meditation in Remote Developing World Tourism Locations – The Significance of Social Ties Between Local Guides and Host Communities in Sustainable Tourism Development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(5): 615-633. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669581003615590
  • Kara., S. & Demir, M. (2021). Profesyonel Turist Rehberlerinin Davranış ve Mesleki Yeterliliklerinin Tur Kalitesine Etkisi. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, 5(1), 35-52. https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.827449
  • Karamustafa, K., & Çeşmeci, N. (2006). Paket Tur Operasyonunda Turist Rehberlerinin Karşılaştıkları Yönetsel Sorunlar Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 17(1), 70-86.
  • Kaya, B. ve Ünlüönen, K. (2021). Turist Rehberlerinin Kültürel Miras Aktarımında Hikâye Anlatıcılığının Rolü, Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(3): 2166-2179. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2021.840
  • Kesici, M., & Çakır, O. (2020). Gastronomik Çekiciliklerinin Destinasyon Memnuniyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(1), 227-242. https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.621544
  • Keskin, E., Yetiş, Ş. A., & Yorgancı, B. (2020). Turist Rehberlerinin Gastronomiye Yönelik Bilgi Ve Algı Düzeylerinin Tavsiye Niyetine Etkisi: Kapadokya örneği. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 17(3), 553-566. https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.763243
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Tour Guide Competence in Gastronomy Tours

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 323 - 350, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2022.8.2.1135008

Öz

This qualitative study investigates the competence of gastronomy tour guides using content analysis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted between 14 and 20 December 2021 with 20 professional tour guides with at least 8 years’ experience who conduct gastronomy tours in Gaziantep, Türkiye. The following 14 themes emerged from the content analysis: level of knowledge, audio-visual media, cultural predisposition, occupational competence, specialization, culture, education/training, knowledge of products, knowledge of places for food and beverages, problem-solving skills, communication, ability to empathize, recipes, and culinary culture. The findings revealed that tour guides should know about the gastronomic elements that they present and the connection of these elements with the region’s cultural and social structure. The tour guides’ presentations are not well-structured in terms of the comprehensiveness of the information presented and their choice of words. Gastronomic tour guides should therefore acquire information from reliable sources and learn more about tourist psychology, tourism sociology, personal development, and communication skills, including effective and eloquent speaking.

Kaynakça

  • Ab Karim, S., & Chi, C. G.-Q. (2010). Culinary Tourism as a Destination Attraction: An Empirical Examination of Destinations’ Food Image. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(6), 531–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2010.493064
  • Akay, B., & Özöğütçü, B. (2019). Turist Rehberlerinin Gastronomi Bilgisi ve Algısının Tavsiye Niyetine Etkisi. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 1412-1424. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.465038
  • Akyıldız, N. A. & Olğun, T. N. (2020). Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasın Anadolu’da Tarihî Yerleşimlerin Korunması ve Sürdürülebilirliği Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi. Milli Folklor, 16, 234-243.
  • Altıntaş, V., & Hazarhun, E. (2020). İzmir’in Gastronomi Turizmi Potansiyeline Turist Rehberlerinin Bakış Açıları. International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies, 5(2), 13-36.
  • Arat, T. & Bulut, H. Ç. (2019). Turist Memnuniyetinde Turist Rehberinin Rolü: Konya’da Bir Araştırma. Turist Rehberliği Dergisi, 2(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.34090/tured.581821
  • Arenofsky, J. (2001). Developing Your Problem-Solving Skills, Career 192 World, 29(4), 18-21.
  • Aydın, N. (2018). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Etnoloji. Uluslararası Beşeri ve Sosyal Bilimler İnceleme Dergisi, International Humanities and Social Science Review, 2(2), 60-71.
  • Başoda, A., Aylan, S., Kılıçhan, R., & Acar, Y. (2018). Gastronomi Uzmanlığı, Turları ve Rehberliği: Kavramsal bir çerçeve. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(3), 1809-1826. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsosbil.436190
  • Boyne, S., Williams, F., & Hall, D. (2002). The Isle of Arran Taste Trail. Editör: A. M. Hjalager ve G. Richards, Tourism and Gastronomy (ss. 91–114). London: Routledge.
  • Cankül, D., &Yalçınkaya, T. (2021). Evaluatıon of Gastronomy Tourism from Perspectives of Professional Tourist Guides. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, Vol. 5, Issue 2, 135-154, https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.889956
  • Chen, C.-F., & Tsai, D. C. (2007). How Destination Image and Evaluative Factors Affect Behavioral İntentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2010.493064
  • Cohen, E. (1985). The Tourist Guide. Annals of Tourism Research, 12(1), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(85)90037-4.
  • Cohen, E., & Avieli, N. (2004). Food in tourism: Attraction and impediment. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 755–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.003
  • Çalışkan, O. (2013). Destinasyon Rekabetçiliği ve Seyahat Motivasyonu Bakımından Gastronomik Kimlik. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 1(2), 39-51
  • Çetin, G., & Kızılırmak, İ. (2012). Türk Turizminde Kokartlı Turist Rehberlerin Mevcut Durumunun Analizi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 307-318.
  • De Jong, A., Palladino, M., Puig, R. G., Romeo, G., Fava, N., Cafiero, C., … Sjölander-Lindqvist, A. (2018). Gastronomy Tourism: An Interdisciplinary Literature Review of Research Areas, Disciplines, and Dynamics. Journal of Gastronomy and Tourism, 3(2), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.3727/216929718X15281329212243
  • Dirlik, O. & Karsavuran, Z. (2019). Examining the Competitive Advantage of Gastronomy Tourism With Diamond Model. In Cihan, C. Muhittin C. & Abdulkadir, C. (Eds.), Advances In Global Busıness And Economıcs (pp. 206-214). ANAHEI Publishing.
  • Dursun, M. T., & Cankül, D. (2020). Turist Rehberlerinin Kullandığı Bilgi Kaynaklarının Belirlenmesi, Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 8(4), 2603-2620. https://doi.org/: 10.21325/jotags.2020.729
  • Elmoghazy, M. A. (2019). Towards Effective Communication between Tour Guides and İntellectually Disabled Tourists: an Exploratory Study. European Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7(2), 1-25.
  • Erşahin, E., & Kızılırmak, İ. (2019). Gastronomi Turlarına Katılan Turistlerin Memnuniyet Faktörlerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7 (4), 2466-2480. https://doi.org/ 10.21325/jotags.2019.482
  • Ezeh, N. G., Anidi, O. C. & Nwokolo, B. O. (2021). Body Language as a Communicative Aid amongst Language Impaired Students: Managing Disabilities. English Language Teaching, 14(6), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n6p125
  • Frost, W., Laing, J., Best, G., Williams, K., Strickland, P., & Lade, C. (2017). Gastronomy, Tourism and the Media, Bristol: Channel View Publications.
  • Göktaş, L.S. (2021). Gastronomi Şehri Gaziantep. Edt. Dinçer İstanbullu, F. ve Özdemir Altınay, M. Yaratıcı Turizm ve Turizmde Yaratıcılık Cilt I. (ss. 259-279). Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Hall, C. M., & Sharples, L. (2003). The Consumption of Experiences or The Experiences of Consumption? An introduction to the tourism of taste. In C. M. Hall, E. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, & B. Cambourne (Eds.), Food tourism around the world: Development, management and markets (pp. 1–24). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Horng, J.-S. & Tsai, C.-T. (2010). Government Websites for Promoting East Asian Culinary Tourism: A Cross-National Analysis. Tourism Management, 31 (1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.01.009
  • Huang, S., Hsu, C. H., & Chan, A. (2010). Tour Guide Performance and Tourist Satisfaction: A Study Of The Package Tours in Shanghai. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 34(1), 3–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348009349815
  • Hussin, H. (2018). Gastronomy, Tourism, and the Soft Power of Malaysia. SAGE Open, 8(4),. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018809211
  • İrigüler, F., & Güler, M.E. (2015). Türkiye’deki Profesyonel Turist Rehberlerinin Gastronomi Turizmine Bakışı. I. International Gastronomic Tourism Congress. 10.12.2015, İzmir.
  • Jensen, Ø. (2010). Social Meditation in Remote Developing World Tourism Locations – The Significance of Social Ties Between Local Guides and Host Communities in Sustainable Tourism Development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(5): 615-633. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669581003615590
  • Kara., S. & Demir, M. (2021). Profesyonel Turist Rehberlerinin Davranış ve Mesleki Yeterliliklerinin Tur Kalitesine Etkisi. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, 5(1), 35-52. https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.827449
  • Karamustafa, K., & Çeşmeci, N. (2006). Paket Tur Operasyonunda Turist Rehberlerinin Karşılaştıkları Yönetsel Sorunlar Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 17(1), 70-86.
  • Kaya, B. ve Ünlüönen, K. (2021). Turist Rehberlerinin Kültürel Miras Aktarımında Hikâye Anlatıcılığının Rolü, Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(3): 2166-2179. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2021.840
  • Kesici, M., & Çakır, O. (2020). Gastronomik Çekiciliklerinin Destinasyon Memnuniyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(1), 227-242. https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.621544
  • Keskin, E., Yetiş, Ş. A., & Yorgancı, B. (2020). Turist Rehberlerinin Gastronomiye Yönelik Bilgi Ve Algı Düzeylerinin Tavsiye Niyetine Etkisi: Kapadokya örneği. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 17(3), 553-566. https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.763243
  • Kılıçlar, A., & Çevrimkaya, M. (2019). Turist Rehberlerinin Performanslarının Turist Memnuniyetine Etkileri. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 136-145.
  • Kızılırmak, İ. Ofluoğlu M. & Şişik, L. (2016). Türkiye’de Uygulanan Gastronomi Turları Rotalarının Web Tabanlı Analizi Ve Değerlendirmesi. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 4(1), 258-269. DOI: 10.21325/jotags.2016.35
  • Kivela, J., & Crotts, J. C. (2005). Gastronomy Tourism. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 4(2-3), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1300/J385v04n02_03
  • Kivela, J., & Crotts, J. C. (2006). Tourism and Gastronomy: Gastronomy’s Influence on How Tourists Experience a Destination. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 30(3), 354–377. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348006286797
  • Knox, S., & Burkard, A. W. (2009). Qualitative Research İnterviews. Psychotherapy Research, 19(4-5), 566–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503300802702105
  • Kozak, M., (2015). Bilimsel Araştırma: Tasarım, Yazım ve Yayım Teknikleri. Detay Yayıncılık: Ankara.
  • Kök, A., Karahan, S., Akyurt Kurnaz, H., & Kurnaz, A. (2021). Turizm Rehberliği Öğrencilerinin Gastronomi Rehberliğine Bakış Açısı, Turist Rehberliği Dergisi, 4(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.34090/tured.803004
  • Köroğlu, Ö., & Güdü Demirbulat, Ö. (2017). Rehberlikte Sertifikasyon Kalifikasyon ve Uzmanlaşma, Editör: Ö. Güzel, V. Altıntaş, İ. Şahin. Turist Rehberliği Araştırmaları: Öngörüler ve Uygulamalar. (ss. 49-79). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Küçükkömürler, S., Şırvan, N. B., & Sezgin, A. C. (2018). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Gastronomi Turizmi. International Journal of Tourism, Economic and Business Sciences, 2(2): 78-85.
  • López-Guzmán, T., & Sánchez-Cañizares, S. (2012). Gastronomy, Tourism and Destination Differentiation: A Case Study in Spain, Review of Economics & Finance, 1, 63-72.
  • Mak, A. H., Lumbers, M., Eves, A., & Chang, R. C. (2017). The Effects of Food-Related Personality Traits on Tourist Food Consumption Motivations. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2016.1175488
  • Mehul Krishna Kumar, G. (2019). Gastronomic Tourism— A Way of Supplementing Tourism in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2019.100139
  • Özaltaş Serçek, G., & Serçek, S. (2015). The Role and Importance of Gastronomy Tourism on Destination Branding, Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 1(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.202819
  • Özbek, Ö., & İskender, A. (2021). Turist Rehberlerinin Anlatım Performanslarının Tur Memnuniyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi: Kapadokya Üzerinde Bir Uygulama. Journal of Applied Tourism Research, 2(2), 159-168.
  • Pou Sio, K., Fraser, B., & Fredline, L. (2021). A Contemporary Systematic Literature Review of Gastronomy Tourism and Destination İmage, Tourısm Recreatıon Research, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1997491
  • Prat Forga, J. M., & Valiente, G. C. (2014). The Importance of Satisfaction in Relation to Gastronomic Tourism Development. Tourism Analysis, 19(3), 261-272. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354214X14029467968321
  • Rabotic, B. (2010). Tourist Guides in Contemporary Tourism, International Conference on Tourism And Environment. Sarajevo, 4-5 of March 2010.
  • Rogerson, C.M. (2012). Strengthening Agriculture-Tourism Linkages in the Developing World: Opportunities, Barriers and Current İnitiatives. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(4), 616–623. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJARX11.046
  • Sharma, B. K. (2020). Negotiating Professional Authority and Power in Tourist–Guide Communication in Guided Village Tour. Journal of Sociolinguistics. https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12446.
  • Sahoo, D. (2020). Analysing the Tour Guides’ Perceptions About Gastronomy Tourism in Himachal Pradesh. In Gulsun, Y., Özlem Ö., Ceyhun, C. K. & Abdullah, T. (Eds.), Cases on Tour Guide Practices for Alternative Tourism (pp. 132-153). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3725-1.ch008
  • Santos Veloso, A., & dos Santos Queirós, A. (2019). The Role of the Tourist Guide in the Context of the Conservation and Valuation of the Tangible and İntangible Heritage. Journal of Tourism and Heritage Research, 2(4), 308-326.
  • Seyitoğlu, F. (2020). Tourists’ Perceptions of The Tour Guides: The Case of Gastronomic Tours İn İstanbul. Anatolia, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1735462
  • Subaşı, M., & Okumuş, K. (2017). Bir Araştırma Yöntemi Olarak Durum Çalışması, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(2), 419-426.
  • Tsaur, S. H., & Teng, H. Y. (2017). Exploring Tour Guiding styles: The Perspective of Tour Leader Roles. Tourism Management, 59, 438-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.005
  • Weiler, B., & Yu, X. (2007). Dimensions of Cultural Mediation in Guiding Chinese Tour Groups: Implications for Interpretation. Tourism Recreation Research, 32(3), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2007.11081535.
  • Weiler, B., & Black, R. (2014). Tour Guiding Research: Insights, İssues And İmplications. Bristol: Channel View Publications.
  • Weisz, E., & Cikara, M. (2021). Strategic Regulation of Empathy. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(3), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.12.002
  • Yenipınar, U. & Yılmaz, L. (2019). Turist Rehberliğinde Uzmanlaşma. Editör: Güzel, Ö. Ve Köroğlu, Ö. Turist Rehberliğinde Uzmanlaşma Özel İlgi Turlarından Özel Konulara. (ss: 1-36). Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Yıldız, Ö. E. (2016). Turistik Ürün Olarak Gastronomi. Editör: Kurgun, H. Ve Özşeker, D. B. Gastronomi ve Turizm. (ss: 25-44). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Yu, X., Weiler, B., & Ham, S. (2004). Cultural Mediation in Guided Tour Experiences: A Case Study of Australian Guides of Chinese Tour Groups. New Frontiers in Tourism Research. https://doi.org/10.4225/03/5938FBCB2BDA0
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Abdullah Ülkü 0000-0002-0937-2252

Levent Selman Göktaş 0000-0001-6675-3759

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ülkü, A., & Göktaş, L. S. (2022). Tour Guide Competence in Gastronomy Tours. Journal of Tourismology, 8(2), 323-350. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2022.8.2.1135008
AMA Ülkü A, Göktaş LS. Tour Guide Competence in Gastronomy Tours. Journal of Tourismology. Aralık 2022;8(2):323-350. doi:10.26650/jot.2022.8.2.1135008
Chicago Ülkü, Abdullah, ve Levent Selman Göktaş. “Tour Guide Competence in Gastronomy Tours”. Journal of Tourismology 8, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 323-50. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2022.8.2.1135008.
EndNote Ülkü A, Göktaş LS (01 Aralık 2022) Tour Guide Competence in Gastronomy Tours. Journal of Tourismology 8 2 323–350.
IEEE A. Ülkü ve L. S. Göktaş, “Tour Guide Competence in Gastronomy Tours”, Journal of Tourismology, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 323–350, 2022, doi: 10.26650/jot.2022.8.2.1135008.
ISNAD Ülkü, Abdullah - Göktaş, Levent Selman. “Tour Guide Competence in Gastronomy Tours”. Journal of Tourismology 8/2 (Aralık 2022), 323-350. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2022.8.2.1135008.
JAMA Ülkü A, Göktaş LS. Tour Guide Competence in Gastronomy Tours. Journal of Tourismology. 2022;8:323–350.
MLA Ülkü, Abdullah ve Levent Selman Göktaş. “Tour Guide Competence in Gastronomy Tours”. Journal of Tourismology, c. 8, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 323-50, doi:10.26650/jot.2022.8.2.1135008.
Vancouver Ülkü A, Göktaş LS. Tour Guide Competence in Gastronomy Tours. Journal of Tourismology. 2022;8(2):323-50.