Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 124 - 130, 20.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.18021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ali, F., Kanwal, N., Ahsan, M., Ali, Q., and Niazi, N. K. (2015). Crop improvement through conventional and non-conventional breeding approaches for grain yield and quality traits in Zea mays. Life Science Journal, 12(4s).
  • Anderson, S. R., Lauer, M. J., Schoper, J. B., and Shibles, R. M. (2004). Pollination timing effects on kernel set and silk receptivity in four maize hybrids. Crop Science, 44(2): 464-473.
  • Asian Development Bank, (2009).The economics of climate change in Southeast Asia:In: A regional review. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  • Betrán, F. J., Beck, D., Bänziger, M., and Edmeades, G. O. (2003).Secondary traits in parental inbreds and hybrids under stress and non-stress environments in tropical maize. Field Crops Research, 83(1): 51-65.
  • Bolanos, J., and Edmeades, G. O. (1996).The importance of the anthesis-silking interval in breeding for drought tolerance in tropical maize. Field Crops Research, 48(1): 65-80.
  • Cairns, J. E., Sonder, K., Zaidi, P. H., Verhulst, N., Mahuku, G., Babu, R., and Rashid, Z. (2012). Maize Production in a Changing Climate: Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation Strategies. Advances in agronomy, 114 (1).
  • Carangal, V.R., Ali, S.M., Koble, A.F., Rinke, E.H., and Sentz, J.C. (1971). Comparison of S1 with testcross evaluation for recurrent selection in maize. Crop Science, 11: 658-661. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci1971.0011183X001100050016x
  • Chen, J., Xu, W., Burke, J. J., and Xin, Z. (2010). Role of phosphatidic acid in high temperature tolerance in maize. Crop science, 50(6): 2506-2515.
  • Commuri, P. D., and Jones, R. J. (2001). High temperatures during endosperm cell division in maize. Crop Science, 41(4):1122-1130.
  • Crafts-Brandner, S. J., and Salvucci, M. E. (2002). Sensitivity of photosynthesis in a C4 plant, maize, to heat stress. Plant Physiology,129 (4):1773-1780.
  • Dupuis, I., and Dumas, C. (1990). Influence of temperature stress on in vitro fertilization and heat shock protein synthesis in maize (Zea mays L.) reproductive tissues. Plant physiology, 94(2):, 665-670.
  • Edreira, J. R., Carpici, E. B., Sammarro, D., and Otegui, M. E. (2011). Heat stress effects around flowering on kernel set of temperate and tropical maize hybrids. Field Crops Research, 123(2): 62-73.
  • El-Badawy, M. E. M., and Mehasen, S. (2011).Multivariate analysis for yield and its components in maize under zinc and nitrogen fertilization levels. Australian journal of basic and applied sciences, 5(12):3008-3015.
  • Gambín, B. L., Borrás, L., and Otegui, M. E. (2006). Source–sink relations and kernel weight differences in maize temperate hybrids. Field Crops Research, 95(2): 316-326.
  • Hussain, T., Khan, I. A., Malik, M. A., and Ali, Z. (2006).Breeding potential for high temperature tolerance in corn (Zea mays L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany, 38(4):1185.
  • Jawaria Azhar, J., J.,Ramzan and Ahmad,R.M. (2016). Reproductive response based diversity in genetically distant maize (Zea mays L.) germplasm under heat stress. Journal of Agriculture and Basic Sciences, 2518-4210.
  • Kamara, A. Y., Menkir, A., Badu-Apraku, B., and Ibikunle, O. (2003). Reproductive and stay-green trait responses of maize hybrids, improved open-pollinated varieties and farmers's local varieties to terminal drought stress. Maydica, 48(1): 29-38.
  • Kaur, R., Saxena, V. K., and Malhi, N. S. (2010).Combining ability for heat tolerance traits in spring maize (zea mays L.). Maydica, 55(3): 195.
  • Khodarahmpour, Z., and Choukan, R. (2011). Genetic Variation of Maize (Zea mays L.) Inbred Lines in Heat Stress Condition. Seed and Plant Improvment Journal, 27(4): 539-554.
  • Khodarahmpour, Z., and Choukan, R. (2011). Genetic Variation of Maize (Zea mays L.) Inbred Lines in Heat Stress Condition. Seed and Plant Improvment Journal, 27(4): 539-554.
  • Krasensky, J., and Jonak, C. (2012).Drought, salt, and temperature stress-induced metabolic rearrangements and regulatory networks. Journal of experimental botany, 63(4):1593-1608.
  • Krishnaji, J., Kuchanur, P. H., Zaidi, P. H., Ayyanagouda, P., Seetharam, K., Vinayan, M. T., and Arunkumar, B. (2017). Association and path analysis for grain yield and its attributing traits under heat stress condition in tropical maize (Zea mays L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 8(1):336-341.
  • Lobell, D. B., and Field, C. B. (2007).Global scale climate–crop yield relationships and the impacts of recent warming. Environmental research letters, 2(1): 014002.
  • MOAD, (2016). Statistical information on Nepalese agriculture.Agribusiness Promotion and statistics Division Singh Durbar, Kathmandu.Ministry of Government of Nepal.
  • Rowhani, P., Lobell, D. B., Linderman, M., and Ramankutty, N. (2011). Climate variability and crop production in Tanzania. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 151(4): 449-460.
  • Saxena, N. P., and O'Toole, J. C. (2002). Field Screening for Drought Tolerance in Crop Plants . International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.In: Rice Proceedings of an International Workshop on Field Screening for Drought Tolerance in Rice 11-14 Dec 2000.
  • Schlenker, W., and Roberts, M. J. (2009). Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to US crop yields under climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences, 106(37):15594-15598.
  • Shrestha, J., Koirala, K., Katuwal, R., Dhami, N., Pokhrel, B., Ghimire, B., Prasai, H., Paudel, A., Pokhrel, K., and KC, G. (2015). Performance evaluation of quality protein maize genotypes across various maize production agro ecologies of Nepal. Journal of Maize Research and Development, 1(1): 21-27.
  • Steel, R. G. D. and Torrie, J. H. (1980). Principles and procedures of statistics, a biochemical approach. McGraw Hill, Inc. New York.
  • Steven J.,C.Brandner and Salvucci., M. (2002). Sensitivity of photosynthesis in C4 maize plant to heat stress. Plant Physiol 129:1773-1780.
  • Van der Velde, M., Wriedt, G., and Bouraoui, F. (2010). Estimating irrigation use and effects on maize yield during the 2003 heatwave in France. Agriculture, ecosystems and environment, 135(1): 90-97.
  • Weaich, K., Bristow, K. L., and Cass, A. (1996). Modeling preemergent maize shoot growth: II. High temperature stress conditions. Agronomy Journal,88(3): 398-403.

Correlation and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and its attributing traits of maize inbred lines (Zea mays L.) under heat stress condition

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 124 - 130, 20.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.18021

Öz











Heat stress during the flowering,
pollination and grain filling periods affect maize grain yield and its
attributing  t
raits. Twenty maize inbred
lines were evaluated in alpha lattice design with two replications under heat condition
during spring season from February to June, 2016 at Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. Meterological
data showed maximum mean temperature (46.2–43.28ºC) and minimum
(30.52-30.77
ºC) in with relative humidity 37.05 to 49.45% inside the
tunnel during in April-May which coincided with the flowering, pollination and
grain filling periods.
The data were
analyzed statistically to study the correlation and path coefficient. The
analysis of variance showed that all the lines were significantly

different from each other for all traits anthesis silking interval, SPAD chlorophyll 
and leaf senescence, tassel blast, leaf
firing, plant and ear height, leaf area index, ear per plant, cob length and
diameter,
number of kernel ear-1, number of
kernel row
-1, number of kernel row
, silk receptivity, shelling percentage, thousand
kernel weight and grain yield. Grain yield had positive and significant
phenotypic correlation with silk receptivity, shelling percentage, cob length
and diameter, number of kernel ear
-1, number
of kernel row
-1, number of kernel row, SPAD chlorophyll, thousand
kernel weight and significant and negative correlation with tassel blast,
anthesis silking interval, leaf area index, leaf firing. Path analysis revealed
that of thousand kernel weight, shelling percentage, number of kernel ear
-1
and silk receptivity exerted maximum positive direct effect on grain yield.
Therefore, selection of genotypes having maximum thousand kernel weight,
shellingpercentage, silk receptivity and number of kernel ear
-1 and
shorter anthesis silking interval, no leaf firing and tassel blast is
pre-requisite for attaining improvement in grain yield under heat stress
condition.



Kaynakça

  • Ali, F., Kanwal, N., Ahsan, M., Ali, Q., and Niazi, N. K. (2015). Crop improvement through conventional and non-conventional breeding approaches for grain yield and quality traits in Zea mays. Life Science Journal, 12(4s).
  • Anderson, S. R., Lauer, M. J., Schoper, J. B., and Shibles, R. M. (2004). Pollination timing effects on kernel set and silk receptivity in four maize hybrids. Crop Science, 44(2): 464-473.
  • Asian Development Bank, (2009).The economics of climate change in Southeast Asia:In: A regional review. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  • Betrán, F. J., Beck, D., Bänziger, M., and Edmeades, G. O. (2003).Secondary traits in parental inbreds and hybrids under stress and non-stress environments in tropical maize. Field Crops Research, 83(1): 51-65.
  • Bolanos, J., and Edmeades, G. O. (1996).The importance of the anthesis-silking interval in breeding for drought tolerance in tropical maize. Field Crops Research, 48(1): 65-80.
  • Cairns, J. E., Sonder, K., Zaidi, P. H., Verhulst, N., Mahuku, G., Babu, R., and Rashid, Z. (2012). Maize Production in a Changing Climate: Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation Strategies. Advances in agronomy, 114 (1).
  • Carangal, V.R., Ali, S.M., Koble, A.F., Rinke, E.H., and Sentz, J.C. (1971). Comparison of S1 with testcross evaluation for recurrent selection in maize. Crop Science, 11: 658-661. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci1971.0011183X001100050016x
  • Chen, J., Xu, W., Burke, J. J., and Xin, Z. (2010). Role of phosphatidic acid in high temperature tolerance in maize. Crop science, 50(6): 2506-2515.
  • Commuri, P. D., and Jones, R. J. (2001). High temperatures during endosperm cell division in maize. Crop Science, 41(4):1122-1130.
  • Crafts-Brandner, S. J., and Salvucci, M. E. (2002). Sensitivity of photosynthesis in a C4 plant, maize, to heat stress. Plant Physiology,129 (4):1773-1780.
  • Dupuis, I., and Dumas, C. (1990). Influence of temperature stress on in vitro fertilization and heat shock protein synthesis in maize (Zea mays L.) reproductive tissues. Plant physiology, 94(2):, 665-670.
  • Edreira, J. R., Carpici, E. B., Sammarro, D., and Otegui, M. E. (2011). Heat stress effects around flowering on kernel set of temperate and tropical maize hybrids. Field Crops Research, 123(2): 62-73.
  • El-Badawy, M. E. M., and Mehasen, S. (2011).Multivariate analysis for yield and its components in maize under zinc and nitrogen fertilization levels. Australian journal of basic and applied sciences, 5(12):3008-3015.
  • Gambín, B. L., Borrás, L., and Otegui, M. E. (2006). Source–sink relations and kernel weight differences in maize temperate hybrids. Field Crops Research, 95(2): 316-326.
  • Hussain, T., Khan, I. A., Malik, M. A., and Ali, Z. (2006).Breeding potential for high temperature tolerance in corn (Zea mays L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany, 38(4):1185.
  • Jawaria Azhar, J., J.,Ramzan and Ahmad,R.M. (2016). Reproductive response based diversity in genetically distant maize (Zea mays L.) germplasm under heat stress. Journal of Agriculture and Basic Sciences, 2518-4210.
  • Kamara, A. Y., Menkir, A., Badu-Apraku, B., and Ibikunle, O. (2003). Reproductive and stay-green trait responses of maize hybrids, improved open-pollinated varieties and farmers's local varieties to terminal drought stress. Maydica, 48(1): 29-38.
  • Kaur, R., Saxena, V. K., and Malhi, N. S. (2010).Combining ability for heat tolerance traits in spring maize (zea mays L.). Maydica, 55(3): 195.
  • Khodarahmpour, Z., and Choukan, R. (2011). Genetic Variation of Maize (Zea mays L.) Inbred Lines in Heat Stress Condition. Seed and Plant Improvment Journal, 27(4): 539-554.
  • Khodarahmpour, Z., and Choukan, R. (2011). Genetic Variation of Maize (Zea mays L.) Inbred Lines in Heat Stress Condition. Seed and Plant Improvment Journal, 27(4): 539-554.
  • Krasensky, J., and Jonak, C. (2012).Drought, salt, and temperature stress-induced metabolic rearrangements and regulatory networks. Journal of experimental botany, 63(4):1593-1608.
  • Krishnaji, J., Kuchanur, P. H., Zaidi, P. H., Ayyanagouda, P., Seetharam, K., Vinayan, M. T., and Arunkumar, B. (2017). Association and path analysis for grain yield and its attributing traits under heat stress condition in tropical maize (Zea mays L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 8(1):336-341.
  • Lobell, D. B., and Field, C. B. (2007).Global scale climate–crop yield relationships and the impacts of recent warming. Environmental research letters, 2(1): 014002.
  • MOAD, (2016). Statistical information on Nepalese agriculture.Agribusiness Promotion and statistics Division Singh Durbar, Kathmandu.Ministry of Government of Nepal.
  • Rowhani, P., Lobell, D. B., Linderman, M., and Ramankutty, N. (2011). Climate variability and crop production in Tanzania. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 151(4): 449-460.
  • Saxena, N. P., and O'Toole, J. C. (2002). Field Screening for Drought Tolerance in Crop Plants . International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.In: Rice Proceedings of an International Workshop on Field Screening for Drought Tolerance in Rice 11-14 Dec 2000.
  • Schlenker, W., and Roberts, M. J. (2009). Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to US crop yields under climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences, 106(37):15594-15598.
  • Shrestha, J., Koirala, K., Katuwal, R., Dhami, N., Pokhrel, B., Ghimire, B., Prasai, H., Paudel, A., Pokhrel, K., and KC, G. (2015). Performance evaluation of quality protein maize genotypes across various maize production agro ecologies of Nepal. Journal of Maize Research and Development, 1(1): 21-27.
  • Steel, R. G. D. and Torrie, J. H. (1980). Principles and procedures of statistics, a biochemical approach. McGraw Hill, Inc. New York.
  • Steven J.,C.Brandner and Salvucci., M. (2002). Sensitivity of photosynthesis in C4 maize plant to heat stress. Plant Physiol 129:1773-1780.
  • Van der Velde, M., Wriedt, G., and Bouraoui, F. (2010). Estimating irrigation use and effects on maize yield during the 2003 heatwave in France. Agriculture, ecosystems and environment, 135(1): 90-97.
  • Weaich, K., Bristow, K. L., and Cass, A. (1996). Modeling preemergent maize shoot growth: II. High temperature stress conditions. Agronomy Journal,88(3): 398-403.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Manoj Kandel 0000-0002-3929-0426

Surya Kant Ghimire Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2880-3270

Bishnu Raj Ojha Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1509-6220

Jiban Shrestha 0000-0002-3755-8812

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2018
Kabul Tarihi 6 Eylül 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kandel, M., Ghimire, S. K., Ojha, B. R., Shrestha, J. (2018). Correlation and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and its attributing traits of maize inbred lines (Zea mays L.) under heat stress condition. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 2(4), 124-130. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.18021

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