Day Care Centers for Alzheimer’s Patients in Türkiye: Demographic Change and Care Ethics, Political and Economic Implications

Abstract

Advancements in healthcare have extended life expectancy, accelerating the global shift towards aging populations and creating a growing need for comprehensive geriatric care. Among the most pressing challenges is dementia, with Alzheimer's disease (AD) standing as a significant societal and policy concern. AD is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the irreversible decline of cognitive functions, including memory, reasoning, and problem-solving, leading to a loss of independence. Its onset, influenced by genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, poses profound socio-economic and emotional challenges for patients and caregivers alike. Current healthcare and social support systems often fall short in addressing the complex needs of individuals with Alzheimer’s and their families, highlighting critical gaps in policy and service provision. Family caregivers bear the dual burden of emotional distress and financial strain, with limited access to adequate support. Expanding specialized services, such as daycare centers, staffed by multidisciplinary professionals, including gerontologists, psychologists, physiotherapists, and social workers, provides a sustainable solution. These centers not only enhance the quality of life for patients but also alleviate the socio-economic pressures on families and the state. Addressing Alzheimer’s care within the broader context of demographic transformation requires an integrated approach, combining public awareness, early diagnosis initiatives, and robust policy reform. Investments in community-based care infrastructure and caregiver support are vital to fostering fair and inclusive outcomes in aging societies. This transformation must be prioritized to mitigate the marginalization of older adults and ensure societal resilience in the face of aging population trends.

Keywords

• Dementia
• Alzheimer
• Older People
• Care

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