Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 55 - 63, 01.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.5505/jaltc.2018.36844

Abstract

References

  • Aakhus, E., Flottorp, S. A., & Oxman, A. D. (2012). Implementing evidence-based guidelines for managing depression in elderly patients: a Norwegian perspective. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 21(3), 237-240.
  • Abe, Y., Fujise, N., Fukunaga, R., Nakagawa, Y., & Ikeda, M. (2012). Comparisons of the prevalence of and risk factors for elderly depression between urban and rural populations in Japan. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(8), 1235-1241.
  • Altintas, E., Gallouj, K., & Guerrien, A. (2012). Social support, depression and self-esteem in older persons: Cluster analysis results. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, 170(4), 256-262.
  • Alexopoulus, G. S. (2005). Depression in the elderly. Lancet, 365, 1961-1970.
  • Andreescu, C., Lenze, E. J., Mulsant, B. H., Wetherell, J. L., Begley, A. E., Mazumdar, S., & Reynolds, C. F. III (2009). High worry severity is associated with poorer acute and maintenance effcacy of antidepressants in late-life depression. Depression & Anxiety, 26(3), 266-272.
  • Andrew, D. H., & Dulin, P. L. (2007). The relationship between self-reported health and mental health problems among older adults in New Zealand: experiential avoidance as a moderator. Aging & Mental Health, 11(5), 596-603.
  • Cagle, C. S., Appel, S., Skelly, A. H., & Carter-Edwards, L. (2002). Mid-life African-American women with type 2 diabetes: Influence on work and the multicaregiver role. Ethnicity and Disease, 12(4), 555–566.
  • Chau, D., & Edelman, S. V. (2001). Clinical management of diabetes in the elderly. Clinical Diabetes, 19(4), 172-175.
  • Conwell, Y., Duberstein, P. R., & Caine, E. D. (2002). Risk factors for suicide in later life, Biological Psychiatry, 52 193- 204, 2002.
  • Cuijpers, P., de Wit, L., Kleiboer, A., Karyotaki, E., & Ebert, D. D. (2018). Problem-solving therapy for adult depression: An updated meta-analysis. European Psychiatry, 48, 27-37.
  • Dirik, G. (2006). Predictor variables of depression, anxiety and posttraumatic growth among rheumatoid arthritis patients. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Dirik, G., & Gocek-Yorulmaz, E. (2018). Positive Sides of the Disease: Posttraumatic Growth in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Behavioral Medicine, 44(1), 1-10.
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H., & Yaldiz, H. (2000). Generality of support sources and psychometric properties of a scale of perceived social support in Turkey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35(5), 228–233.
  • Fisher, L., Hessler, D., Polonsky, W., Strycker, L., Masharani, U., & Peters, A. (2016). Diabetes distress in adults with type 1 diabetes: prevalence, incidence and change over time. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 30(6), 1123-1128.
  • Fortune, D. G., Richards, H. L., Griffths, C. E. M., & Main, C. M. (2005).Adversarial growth in patients undergoing treatment for psoriasis: A prospective study of the ability of patients to construe benefts from negative events. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 10(1), 44-56.
  • Francis, H. M., (2004). The relationship between personal and environmental resources, subjective experience with trauma, and posttraumatic growth in low socioeconomic individuals with cancer. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 64(7-B), 3525
  • García-Mayor, R. V., Larrañaga, A. (2011). Inadequate coping attitudes, disordered eating behaviours and eating disorders in type 1 diabetic patients. In L. Chih-Pin (Ed.), Type 1 Diabetes-Complications, Pathogenesis, and Alternative Treatments (pp. 95- 118). Croatia: Intech Open Access.
  • Goodwin, R. D., & Davidson, J. R. (2005). Self-reported diabetes and posttraumatic stress disorder among adults in the community. Preventive Medicine, 40(5), 570–574.
  • Helgeson, V. S., Reynolds, K. A., & Tomich, P. L. (2006). A meta-analytic review of beneft fnding and growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 797-816.
  • Ho, S. M., Chan, M. W., Yau, T. K., & Yeung, R. M. (2011). Relationships between explanatory style, posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among Chinese breast cancer patients. Psychology & Health, 26(3), 269-285.
  • Horsch, A., McManus, F., Kennedy, P., & Edge, J. (2007). Anxiety, depressive, and posttraumatic stress symptoms in mothers of children with type 1 diabetes. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(5), 881-891.
  • Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of event scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41(3), 209–218.
  • Huang, E. S., Laiteerapong, N., Liu, J. Y., John, P. M., Moffet, H. H., & Karter, A. J. (2014). Rates of complications and mortality in older patients with diabetes mellitus: the diabetes and aging study. JAMA Internal Medicine,174(2), 251-258.
  • Isıklı, S. (2006). Relations between attentional bias regarding the incident, peritraumatic dissociation and working memory span in individuals with post-traumatic stress symptoms. Unpublished doctorate thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Kirk, J. K., Ebert, C. N., Gamble, G. P., & Ebert, C. E. (2013). Social support strategies in adult patients with diabetes: a review of strategies in the USA and Europe. Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 8(4), 379-389.
  • Langa, K. M., Vijan, S., Hayward, R. A., Chernew, M. E., Blaum, C. S., Kabeto, M. U., et al. (2002). Informal caregiving for diabetes and diabetic complications among elderly Americans. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57(3), S177-S186.
  • Mohlman, J., Eldreth, D. A., Price, R. B., Staples, A. M., & Hanson, C. (2017). Prefrontal-limbic connectivity during worry in older adults with generalized anxiety disorder. Aging & Mental Health, 21(4), 426-438.
  • Morris, B. A., & Shakespeare-Finch, J. (2011). Cancer diagnostic group differences in posttraumatic growth: Accounting for age, gender, trauma severity, and distress. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16(3), 229-242.
  • Nagelkerk, J., Reick, K., & Meengs, L. (2006). Perceived barriers and effective strategies to diabetes self‐ management. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 54(2), 151-158.
  • Niles, A. N., Dour, H. J., Stanton, A. L., Roy-Byrne, P. P., Stein, M. B., Sullivan, G., ... & Craske, M. G. (2015). Anxiety and depressive symptoms and medical illness among adults with anxiety disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(2), 109-115.
  • Pouwer, F., Kupper, N., & Adriaanse, M. C. (2010). Does emotional stress cause type 2 diabetes mellitus? A review from the European Depression in Diabetes (EDID) Research Consortium. Discovery Medicine, 9(45), 112-118.
  • Rana, S., Rufus, N., Seema, N. N., & Nandinee, D. (2016). Role of Expressed Emotion and Gender in Adversarial Growth of People with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 42(2), 264.
  • Senol-Durak, E. (2014). Stress-related growth among diabetic outpatients: Role of social support, self-esteem, and cognitive processing. Social Indicators Research, 118(2), 729-739.
  • Senol-Durak, E. (2007). Environmental and individual resources, perception of the event, cognitive processing and coping as factors leading to posttraumatic growth among the survivor of myocardial infarction patients and their spouses. (Ph.D. Doctorate Thesis), Middle East Technical University.
  • Senol-Durak, E., & Ayvasik, H. B. (2010). Factors associated with posttraumatic growth among myocardial infarction patients: perceived social support, perception of the event and coping. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 17(2), 150-158.
  • Selvin, E., Parrinello, C. M., Sacks, D. B., & Coresh, J. (2014). Trends in prevalence and control of diabetes in the United States, 1988–1994 and 1999–2010. Annals of Internal Medicine, 160(8), 517-525.
  • Smith, J. L., & Hollinger-Smith, L. (2015). Savoring, resilience, and psychological well-being in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 19(3), 192-200.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455–471.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., Cann, A., Taku, K., Senol-Durak, E., & Calhoun, L. G. (2017). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: A Revision Integrating Existential and Spiritual Change. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 30(1), 11- 18.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Taku, K., Calhoun, L. G., Aboelela, S., Larson, E., . . . Glied, S. (2018). Posttraumatic growth in cancer patients and partners-effects of role, gender and the dyad on couples’ posttraumatic growth experience. In Posttraumatic Growth: Theory, Research, and Applications (Vol. 42, pp. vii-viii): Brunner/Mazel Washington, DC.
  • Turner-Sack, A. M., Menna, R., & Setchell, S. R. (2012). Posttraumatic growth, coping strategies, and psychological distress in adolescent survivors of cancer. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 29(2), 70-79.
  • WHO (World Health Organization) (2016). Global report on diabetes. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.
  • Wee, H. L., Lee, W. W. R., Ravens-Sieberer, U., Erhart, M., & Li, S. C. (2005). Validation of the English version of the KINDL® generic children’s health-related quality of life instrument for an Asian population - results from a pilot test. Quality of Life Research, 14 1193- 1200.
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41.

Posttraumatic growth among Turkish older adults with diabetes

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 55 - 63, 01.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.5505/jaltc.2018.36844

Abstract

Diabetes is one of the well-known chronic disorder affects older adults life dramatically. Psychological effects of diabetic patients have been mentioned in several studies that highlight negative psychological consequences on patients. However, chronic disorders like diabetes are also related to several positive psychological changes. One of the positive changes, posttraumatic growth has been mentioned in literature as increase positive life view, changes in social relationships, engage in purposeful life activities, be aware of life worth after experiencing life changes such as suffering from a chronic illness, diabetes. The aim of the present study is to investigate possible associations among socio-demographic variables, perceived social support, cognitive processing and posttraumatic growth among diabetic older adults. Data were collected from diabetic older adults (N= 191) living in Turkey. Results revealed that a higher number of children, being outpatient and higher dietary adherence were associated with the PTG. After controlling the effect of socio-demographic variables, treatment-related variables, perceived social support received from family, and avoidance dimension of cognitive processing were significantly related with posttraumatic growth. Results were discussed in the sample of older adults.

Key Practitioners Message

  • When considering the ratio of diabetes among older adults is increasing, building a development strategy about growth is crucial.
  • Bingocize®, a strategic combination of exercise, education, and the game of bingo, is an innovative program shown to improve quality of life.
  • A U.S. Center for Medicare and Medicaid Civil Money Penalty grant is a pragmatic way to access Bingocize® and is also available for other projects or programs capable of improving nursing home residents’ quality of life.

References

  • Aakhus, E., Flottorp, S. A., & Oxman, A. D. (2012). Implementing evidence-based guidelines for managing depression in elderly patients: a Norwegian perspective. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 21(3), 237-240.
  • Abe, Y., Fujise, N., Fukunaga, R., Nakagawa, Y., & Ikeda, M. (2012). Comparisons of the prevalence of and risk factors for elderly depression between urban and rural populations in Japan. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(8), 1235-1241.
  • Altintas, E., Gallouj, K., & Guerrien, A. (2012). Social support, depression and self-esteem in older persons: Cluster analysis results. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, 170(4), 256-262.
  • Alexopoulus, G. S. (2005). Depression in the elderly. Lancet, 365, 1961-1970.
  • Andreescu, C., Lenze, E. J., Mulsant, B. H., Wetherell, J. L., Begley, A. E., Mazumdar, S., & Reynolds, C. F. III (2009). High worry severity is associated with poorer acute and maintenance effcacy of antidepressants in late-life depression. Depression & Anxiety, 26(3), 266-272.
  • Andrew, D. H., & Dulin, P. L. (2007). The relationship between self-reported health and mental health problems among older adults in New Zealand: experiential avoidance as a moderator. Aging & Mental Health, 11(5), 596-603.
  • Cagle, C. S., Appel, S., Skelly, A. H., & Carter-Edwards, L. (2002). Mid-life African-American women with type 2 diabetes: Influence on work and the multicaregiver role. Ethnicity and Disease, 12(4), 555–566.
  • Chau, D., & Edelman, S. V. (2001). Clinical management of diabetes in the elderly. Clinical Diabetes, 19(4), 172-175.
  • Conwell, Y., Duberstein, P. R., & Caine, E. D. (2002). Risk factors for suicide in later life, Biological Psychiatry, 52 193- 204, 2002.
  • Cuijpers, P., de Wit, L., Kleiboer, A., Karyotaki, E., & Ebert, D. D. (2018). Problem-solving therapy for adult depression: An updated meta-analysis. European Psychiatry, 48, 27-37.
  • Dirik, G. (2006). Predictor variables of depression, anxiety and posttraumatic growth among rheumatoid arthritis patients. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Dirik, G., & Gocek-Yorulmaz, E. (2018). Positive Sides of the Disease: Posttraumatic Growth in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Behavioral Medicine, 44(1), 1-10.
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H., & Yaldiz, H. (2000). Generality of support sources and psychometric properties of a scale of perceived social support in Turkey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35(5), 228–233.
  • Fisher, L., Hessler, D., Polonsky, W., Strycker, L., Masharani, U., & Peters, A. (2016). Diabetes distress in adults with type 1 diabetes: prevalence, incidence and change over time. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 30(6), 1123-1128.
  • Fortune, D. G., Richards, H. L., Griffths, C. E. M., & Main, C. M. (2005).Adversarial growth in patients undergoing treatment for psoriasis: A prospective study of the ability of patients to construe benefts from negative events. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 10(1), 44-56.
  • Francis, H. M., (2004). The relationship between personal and environmental resources, subjective experience with trauma, and posttraumatic growth in low socioeconomic individuals with cancer. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 64(7-B), 3525
  • García-Mayor, R. V., Larrañaga, A. (2011). Inadequate coping attitudes, disordered eating behaviours and eating disorders in type 1 diabetic patients. In L. Chih-Pin (Ed.), Type 1 Diabetes-Complications, Pathogenesis, and Alternative Treatments (pp. 95- 118). Croatia: Intech Open Access.
  • Goodwin, R. D., & Davidson, J. R. (2005). Self-reported diabetes and posttraumatic stress disorder among adults in the community. Preventive Medicine, 40(5), 570–574.
  • Helgeson, V. S., Reynolds, K. A., & Tomich, P. L. (2006). A meta-analytic review of beneft fnding and growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 797-816.
  • Ho, S. M., Chan, M. W., Yau, T. K., & Yeung, R. M. (2011). Relationships between explanatory style, posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among Chinese breast cancer patients. Psychology & Health, 26(3), 269-285.
  • Horsch, A., McManus, F., Kennedy, P., & Edge, J. (2007). Anxiety, depressive, and posttraumatic stress symptoms in mothers of children with type 1 diabetes. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(5), 881-891.
  • Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of event scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41(3), 209–218.
  • Huang, E. S., Laiteerapong, N., Liu, J. Y., John, P. M., Moffet, H. H., & Karter, A. J. (2014). Rates of complications and mortality in older patients with diabetes mellitus: the diabetes and aging study. JAMA Internal Medicine,174(2), 251-258.
  • Isıklı, S. (2006). Relations between attentional bias regarding the incident, peritraumatic dissociation and working memory span in individuals with post-traumatic stress symptoms. Unpublished doctorate thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Kirk, J. K., Ebert, C. N., Gamble, G. P., & Ebert, C. E. (2013). Social support strategies in adult patients with diabetes: a review of strategies in the USA and Europe. Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 8(4), 379-389.
  • Langa, K. M., Vijan, S., Hayward, R. A., Chernew, M. E., Blaum, C. S., Kabeto, M. U., et al. (2002). Informal caregiving for diabetes and diabetic complications among elderly Americans. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57(3), S177-S186.
  • Mohlman, J., Eldreth, D. A., Price, R. B., Staples, A. M., & Hanson, C. (2017). Prefrontal-limbic connectivity during worry in older adults with generalized anxiety disorder. Aging & Mental Health, 21(4), 426-438.
  • Morris, B. A., & Shakespeare-Finch, J. (2011). Cancer diagnostic group differences in posttraumatic growth: Accounting for age, gender, trauma severity, and distress. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16(3), 229-242.
  • Nagelkerk, J., Reick, K., & Meengs, L. (2006). Perceived barriers and effective strategies to diabetes self‐ management. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 54(2), 151-158.
  • Niles, A. N., Dour, H. J., Stanton, A. L., Roy-Byrne, P. P., Stein, M. B., Sullivan, G., ... & Craske, M. G. (2015). Anxiety and depressive symptoms and medical illness among adults with anxiety disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(2), 109-115.
  • Pouwer, F., Kupper, N., & Adriaanse, M. C. (2010). Does emotional stress cause type 2 diabetes mellitus? A review from the European Depression in Diabetes (EDID) Research Consortium. Discovery Medicine, 9(45), 112-118.
  • Rana, S., Rufus, N., Seema, N. N., & Nandinee, D. (2016). Role of Expressed Emotion and Gender in Adversarial Growth of People with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 42(2), 264.
  • Senol-Durak, E. (2014). Stress-related growth among diabetic outpatients: Role of social support, self-esteem, and cognitive processing. Social Indicators Research, 118(2), 729-739.
  • Senol-Durak, E. (2007). Environmental and individual resources, perception of the event, cognitive processing and coping as factors leading to posttraumatic growth among the survivor of myocardial infarction patients and their spouses. (Ph.D. Doctorate Thesis), Middle East Technical University.
  • Senol-Durak, E., & Ayvasik, H. B. (2010). Factors associated with posttraumatic growth among myocardial infarction patients: perceived social support, perception of the event and coping. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 17(2), 150-158.
  • Selvin, E., Parrinello, C. M., Sacks, D. B., & Coresh, J. (2014). Trends in prevalence and control of diabetes in the United States, 1988–1994 and 1999–2010. Annals of Internal Medicine, 160(8), 517-525.
  • Smith, J. L., & Hollinger-Smith, L. (2015). Savoring, resilience, and psychological well-being in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 19(3), 192-200.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455–471.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., Cann, A., Taku, K., Senol-Durak, E., & Calhoun, L. G. (2017). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: A Revision Integrating Existential and Spiritual Change. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 30(1), 11- 18.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Taku, K., Calhoun, L. G., Aboelela, S., Larson, E., . . . Glied, S. (2018). Posttraumatic growth in cancer patients and partners-effects of role, gender and the dyad on couples’ posttraumatic growth experience. In Posttraumatic Growth: Theory, Research, and Applications (Vol. 42, pp. vii-viii): Brunner/Mazel Washington, DC.
  • Turner-Sack, A. M., Menna, R., & Setchell, S. R. (2012). Posttraumatic growth, coping strategies, and psychological distress in adolescent survivors of cancer. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 29(2), 70-79.
  • WHO (World Health Organization) (2016). Global report on diabetes. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.
  • Wee, H. L., Lee, W. W. R., Ravens-Sieberer, U., Erhart, M., & Li, S. C. (2005). Validation of the English version of the KINDL® generic children’s health-related quality of life instrument for an Asian population - results from a pilot test. Quality of Life Research, 14 1193- 1200.
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Senol-durak This is me 0000-0002-8065-1633

Mithat Durak 0000-0002-4157-5519

Publication Date September 1, 2018
Acceptance Date February 22, 1918
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Senol-durak, E., & Durak, M. (2018). Posttraumatic growth among Turkish older adults with diabetes. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 1(2), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.5505/jaltc.2018.36844

For further assistance and more detailed information about the JALTC and the publishing process, please do not hesitate to contact the secretariat of the JALTC via sending an e-mail: editor-in-chief@jaltc.net

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The National and Applied Gerontology Association (NASAG) is a leading non-profit organization in Türkiye that promotes healthy and productive aging via evidence-based research. The utilization of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research in gerontology is crucial in integrating research, practice, and policy, given the need for evidence-based programming to improve the quality of life in old age. As an advocate for social action for older people, the NASAG is particularly concerned that public policies are strongly and genuinely focused on supporting and protecting the most vulnerable, marginalized, or disadvantaged older people.

The NASAG has been a member of the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics (IAGG) since 2007.