The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.)

Ömer Bingöl; Abdulhamit Battal; Mehmet Emre Erez

doi:10.56430/japro.1365163

EN

The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.)

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is omnipresent trace element in environmental that is unessential in plants. Cd levels rise because of anthropogenic activity such as the combustion of fossil fuels, phosphate fertilizer manufacturing, mineral fertilizers, batteries technology. It is extremely toxic metal and reduces plant growth. In this context, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different concentrations (5/10/20/40 ppm) of Cd on germination of seeds and physiological effects in early developmental stage of tomato Solanum lycopersicum Lam. seedlings. 20 ppm (80%) and 40 ppm (83.3%) Cd concentrations caused significantly decrease in germination percentage. All Cd treatments were resulted with decrease in Vigor Index, especially in 20 ppm (42% decrease compared to control). Application of 5 ppm Cd caused decreases in chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in seedlings. Finally, significant decrease in protein content of 5 ppm, 10 ppm and 20 ppm treated seedlings were determined compared to control. As a conclusion, Cd negatively affected germination and physiological parameters of tomato in early developmental stage. Overall, these results indicate that Cd affects different physiologic processes and pathways according to concentration.

Keywords

Cadmium toxicity, Germination, Heavy metal, Seedling, Vigor index

Supporting Institution

Van Yüzüncü Yıl University

Project Number

FYD-2021-9409

Thanks

The authors are grateful to the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University for supporting our project (FYD-2021-9409).

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ömer Bingöl ^*
0000-0001-8007-4621
Türkiye

Abdulhamit Battal
0000-0001-6098-3908
Türkiye

Mehmet Emre Erez
0000-0002-4944-365X
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

December 30, 2023

Publication Date

December 30, 2023

Submission Date

September 23, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 22, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 4 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1365163

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA55BR32CU

APA

Bingöl, Ö., Battal, A., & Erez, M. E. (2023). The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). Journal of Agricultural Production, 4(2), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1365163

AMA

1.Bingöl Ö, Battal A, Erez ME. The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). J Agri Pro. 2023;4(2):111-116. doi:10.56430/japro.1365163

Chicago

Bingöl, Ömer, Abdulhamit Battal, and Mehmet Emre Erez. 2023. “The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum Lam.)”. Journal of Agricultural Production 4 (2): 111-16. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1365163.

EndNote

Bingöl Ö, Battal A, Erez ME (December 1, 2023) The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). Journal of Agricultural Production 4 2 111–116.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Bingöl, A. Battal, and M. E. Erez, “The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.)”, J Agri Pro, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 111–116, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.56430/japro.1365163.

ISNAD

Bingöl, Ömer - Battal, Abdulhamit - Erez, Mehmet Emre. “The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum Lam.)”. Journal of Agricultural Production 4/2 (December 1, 2023): 111-116. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1365163.

JAMA

1.Bingöl Ö, Battal A, Erez ME. The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). J Agri Pro. 2023;4:111–116.

MLA

Bingöl, Ömer, et al. “The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum Lam.)”. Journal of Agricultural Production, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2023, pp. 111-6, doi:10.56430/japro.1365163.

Vancouver

1.Ömer Bingöl, Abdulhamit Battal, Mehmet Emre Erez. The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.). J Agri Pro. 2023 Dec. 1;4(2):111-6. doi:10.56430/japro.1365163

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