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Evaluation of Early Spring Grazing on Meadow in Erzurum, Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 4, 31.12.2020

Öz

This study was conducted in irrigated meadow with deep water table level in 2014 in Erzurum, Narman, Demirdag, and aimed to evaluate the effects of early spring grazing on meadows. Soil properties and dry matter yield and some quality parameters such as dry hay yield, crude protein, ADF, NDF and crude ash rates were assessed in meadow. Average dry matter yield was lover in spring grazed site than that of the ungrazed meadow site. Crude protein content was determined as 8.25%, 8.35% in grazed and ungrazed meadow sites, respectively. In spring grazed site ADF and NDF ratio were lower than that of the ungrazed one (36.95%, 36.72%; 55.98%, 56.82%). In grazed meadow site digestible dry matter ratio (60.29%) was lower than that of the ungrazed site (61.40%). Based on the results of the study, it is important to prevent of spring grazing in meadows for increasing of dry matter yield and forage quality.

Kaynakça

  • Altın, M., Gökkuşa, A., & Koç, A. (2005). Çayır Mera Islahı, T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Yay., Ankara, 5 s.
  • Anonymous (1995). Acid detergent and neutral detergent fiber using ANKOM's fiber analyzer F200. Ankom Technology Corporation, Fairport, NY.
  • Gee, G. W., & Bauder, J. W. (1986). Particle-size analysis. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9. 383-411, Madison, Wisconsin USA, p. 1188.
  • Gökkuş, A. (1989). Gübreleme, sulama ve otlatma uygulamalarının Erzurum ovasındaki çayırların kuru ot ve ham protein verimlerine etkileri. Doğa Tu. Tar. ve Orm. Dergisi, 13(36): 1002-1020.
  • Jones, J. B. Jr. (2001). Laboratory Guide for Conducting Soil Tests and Plant Analysis. Ch. 3: 191-239.
  • McLean, E. O. (1982). Soil pH and lime requirement. methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9: 199-224, Madison, Wisconsin USA, p. 1159.
  • Moore, J. E., & Undersander, D. J. (2002). Relative Forage Quality: An Alternative to Relative Feed Value and Quality Index. Proceedings 13th Annual Florida Ruminant Nutrition Symposium, pp 16-32.
  • Nelson, R. E. (1982). Carbonate and gypsum. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9. 181-197, Madison, Wisconsin USA, p. 1159.
  • Nelson, D. W., & Sommers, L. E. (1982). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9. 539-579, Madison, Wisconsin USA. p. 1159.
  • Olsen, S. R., & Sommers, L. E. (1982). Phosphorus. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9: 403-427, Madison, Wisconsin USA, p. 1159.
  • Schroeder J. W. (1994). Interpreting Forage Analysis. Extension Dairy Specialist (NDSU), AS-1080, North Dakota State University Cooperation Extention Service Publications, North Dakota.
  • Thomas, G. W. (1982). Exchangeable Cations. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9: 159-165, Madison, Wisconsin USA, p. 1159.
  • Topcu, G. D., & Özkan, S. Z. (2007). Türkiye ve Ege Bölgesi çayır-mera Alanları ile yem bitkileri tarımına genel bir bakış. ÇOMÜ Zir. Fak. Derg.pp. 21-28.
  • Wenick, J. J., Svejcar, T., & Angell, R. (2007). The effect of grazing duration on forage quality and production of meadow foxtail. Can. J. Plant Sci. pp. 85-92.
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 4, 31.12.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Altın, M., Gökkuşa, A., & Koç, A. (2005). Çayır Mera Islahı, T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Yay., Ankara, 5 s.
  • Anonymous (1995). Acid detergent and neutral detergent fiber using ANKOM's fiber analyzer F200. Ankom Technology Corporation, Fairport, NY.
  • Gee, G. W., & Bauder, J. W. (1986). Particle-size analysis. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9. 383-411, Madison, Wisconsin USA, p. 1188.
  • Gökkuş, A. (1989). Gübreleme, sulama ve otlatma uygulamalarının Erzurum ovasındaki çayırların kuru ot ve ham protein verimlerine etkileri. Doğa Tu. Tar. ve Orm. Dergisi, 13(36): 1002-1020.
  • Jones, J. B. Jr. (2001). Laboratory Guide for Conducting Soil Tests and Plant Analysis. Ch. 3: 191-239.
  • McLean, E. O. (1982). Soil pH and lime requirement. methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9: 199-224, Madison, Wisconsin USA, p. 1159.
  • Moore, J. E., & Undersander, D. J. (2002). Relative Forage Quality: An Alternative to Relative Feed Value and Quality Index. Proceedings 13th Annual Florida Ruminant Nutrition Symposium, pp 16-32.
  • Nelson, R. E. (1982). Carbonate and gypsum. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9. 181-197, Madison, Wisconsin USA, p. 1159.
  • Nelson, D. W., & Sommers, L. E. (1982). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9. 539-579, Madison, Wisconsin USA. p. 1159.
  • Olsen, S. R., & Sommers, L. E. (1982). Phosphorus. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9: 403-427, Madison, Wisconsin USA, p. 1159.
  • Schroeder J. W. (1994). Interpreting Forage Analysis. Extension Dairy Specialist (NDSU), AS-1080, North Dakota State University Cooperation Extention Service Publications, North Dakota.
  • Thomas, G. W. (1982). Exchangeable Cations. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. Agronomy No: 9: 159-165, Madison, Wisconsin USA, p. 1159.
  • Topcu, G. D., & Özkan, S. Z. (2007). Türkiye ve Ege Bölgesi çayır-mera Alanları ile yem bitkileri tarımına genel bir bakış. ÇOMÜ Zir. Fak. Derg.pp. 21-28.
  • Wenick, J. J., Svejcar, T., & Angell, R. (2007). The effect of grazing duration on forage quality and production of meadow foxtail. Can. J. Plant Sci. pp. 85-92.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Mahmut Taşçı Bu kişi benim

Zeynep Altunok Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Taşçı, M., & Altunok, Z. (2020). Evaluation of Early Spring Grazing on Meadow in Erzurum, Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Production, 1(1), 1-4.