Research Article

The Song, For Real!

Number: 51 November 1, 2019
EN

The Song, For Real!

Abstract

This article emphasizes the primacy of the song (both as content and form) in Amiri Baraka’s poetics and limits its discussion to the collection entitled, Funk Lore (1996) and the album Real Song (1994) in dialogue with each other. In the context of the theories that value sound and music in terms of their cultural and historical rootedness, Baraka’s “funk lore” means collective knowledge and behavior that incorporates body and kinetics. Baraka breaks the Western forms of reading and writing with his insistence on musicality, orality and performance, which are more than personal choices—the most distinctive of African American expressions. In his omniverse, the soundless ghosts represent the destructive force, whereas the everresisting creative spirit is represented by sound, voice, music and funk.

Keywords

Amiri Baraka, Funk Lore, Real Song, African American Music, Cultural Sounds, Song and Resistance

References

  1. Attali, Jacques. Noise: The Political Economy of Music. Translated by Brian Massumi, U of Minnesota P, 2009.
  2. Baraka, Amiri [Jones, LeRoi]. Blues People: The Negro Experience White America and the Music That Developed from It. Morrow Quill, 1963.
  3. --- [Jones, LeRoi]. “The Changing Same (R&B and New Black Music).” Black Music, Apollo, 1970, pp. 180-211.
  4. ---. Real Song, Enja, 1994. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  5. ---. Funk Lore: New Poems (1984-1995). Edited by Paul Vangelisti, Los Angeles: Littoral Books, 1996.
  6. ---. “Somebody Blew Up America.” Counterpunch, 3 Oct. 2002. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  7. ---. Lecture. Civil Disobediences: Poetics and Politics in Action, edited by Anne Waldman and Lisa Birman, Coffee House Press, 2004, pp. 294-300.
  8. ---. “Dig This! Out?” Tales of the Out and Gone. Akashic, 2007, pp. 138-143. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  9. ---. “Rhythm Travel.” Tales of the Out and Gone. Akashic, 2007, pp. 162-164.
  10. Bolden, Tony. “Groove Theory: A Vamp on the Epistemology of Funk,” American Studies, The Funk Issue, vol. 52, no. 4, 2013, pp. 9-4, Project Muse.
APA
Özbek Akıman, Ö. (2019). The Song, For Real! Journal of American Studies of Turkey, 51, 97-113. https://izlik.org/JA46AL59YL
AMA
1.Özbek Akıman Ö. The Song, For Real! JAST. 2019;(51):97-113. https://izlik.org/JA46AL59YL
Chicago
Özbek Akıman, Özge. 2019. “The Song, For Real!”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, nos. 51: 97-113. https://izlik.org/JA46AL59YL.
EndNote
Özbek Akıman Ö (November 1, 2019) The Song, For Real! Journal of American Studies of Turkey 51 97–113.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Özbek Akıman, “The Song, For Real!”, JAST, no. 51, pp. 97–113, Nov. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA46AL59YL
ISNAD
Özbek Akıman, Özge. “The Song, For Real!”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey. 51 (November 1, 2019): 97-113. https://izlik.org/JA46AL59YL.
JAMA
1.Özbek Akıman Ö. The Song, For Real! JAST. 2019;:97–113.
MLA
Özbek Akıman, Özge. “The Song, For Real!”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 51, Nov. 2019, pp. 97-113, https://izlik.org/JA46AL59YL.
Vancouver
1.Özge Özbek Akıman. The Song, For Real! JAST [Internet]. 2019 Nov. 1;(51):97-113. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA46AL59YL