Research Article

The Workings of Space in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland

Number: 55 May 1, 2021
EN

The Workings of Space in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland

Abstract

This article investigates the workings of space in Steve Tomasula’s first novel VAS: An Opera in Flatland (2002). As an experimental novel, VAS makes use of space on different levels. The first one is the spatial form, which informs the structure of the novel. Rather than following a linear narration, VAS employs a wide range of sources and topics and incorporates them within its fictional world with the use of hypertext. The narrative space of the novel, which is the fictional space where the characters of the novel are dwelling in, is America in an unidentified future time. In this place, the human body becomes a site on which different discourses such as history, genealogy, and medicine interact. Finally, the spatial design of the novel presents not only verbal text but also images, graphics, pictures, charts that all help the book mimic the human body, and thus bring the physicality of the book to the front. The interaction of these three levels of space exhibits that as an example of experimental fiction VAS uses the space of the novel in such a way to reflect the tenets and answer the needs of the digital age.

Keywords

VAS: An Opera in Flatland, Space, Spatial Form, Hypertext, Materiality, VAS: An Opera in Flatland, Space, Spatial Form, Hypertext, Materiality

References

  1. Abbott, Edwin A. Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions. Dover Publications, 1952.
  2. Banash, David, editor. Steve Tomasula: The Art and Science of New Media Fiction. Bloomsbury P, 2015.
  3. Banash, David and Andrea Spain. “Introduction: Composition, Emergence, Sensation.” Steve Tomasula: The Art and Science of New Media Fiction. Edited by David Banash. Bloomsbury P, 2015, pp. 1-23.
  4. Chevaillier, Flore. “Experiment with Textual Materiality: Page, Author, and Medium in the Works of Steve Tomasula, Michael Martone, and Eduardo Kac.” College Literature, vol. 46, no. 1, 2019, pp. 179-203.
  5. Enns, Anthony. “‘The Material is the Message’: Coded Bodies and Embodied Codes in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland.” Steve Tomasula: The Art and Science of New Media Fiction. Edited by David Banash. Bloomsbury P, 2015, pp. 51- 73.
  6. Federman, Raymond. Critifiction: Postmodern Essays. State U of New York P, 1993.
  7. Frelik, Pawell. “A Book, an Atlas, and an Opera: Steve Tomasula’s Fictions of Science as Science Fiction.” Steve Tomasula: The Art and Science of New Media Fiction. Edited by David Banash. Bloomsbury P, 2015, pp. 227-239.
  8. Genette, Gérard. Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree. Trans. by Channa Newman and Claude Doubinsky. U of Nebraska P, 1997.
  9. Gibbons, Alison. Multimodality, Cognition and Experimental Literature. Routledge, 2012.
  10. Hayles, Katherine. How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. U of Chicago Press, 1999.
APA
Aslan Uslu, G. (2021). The Workings of Space in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, 55, 53-73. https://izlik.org/JA55BN85AZ
AMA
1.Aslan Uslu G. The Workings of Space in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland. JAST. 2021;(55):53-73. https://izlik.org/JA55BN85AZ
Chicago
Aslan Uslu, Gülşen. 2021. “The Workings of Space in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, nos. 55: 53-73. https://izlik.org/JA55BN85AZ.
EndNote
Aslan Uslu G (May 1, 2021) The Workings of Space in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland. Journal of American Studies of Turkey 55 53–73.
IEEE
[1]G. Aslan Uslu, “The Workings of Space in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland”, JAST, no. 55, pp. 53–73, May 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA55BN85AZ
ISNAD
Aslan Uslu, Gülşen. “The Workings of Space in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey. 55 (May 1, 2021): 53-73. https://izlik.org/JA55BN85AZ.
JAMA
1.Aslan Uslu G. The Workings of Space in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland. JAST. 2021;:53–73.
MLA
Aslan Uslu, Gülşen. “The Workings of Space in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 55, May 2021, pp. 53-73, https://izlik.org/JA55BN85AZ.
Vancouver
1.Gülşen Aslan Uslu. The Workings of Space in Steve Tomasula’s VAS: An Opera in Flatland. JAST [Internet]. 2021 May 1;(55):53-7. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA55BN85AZ