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“The Pleasures of the Text”: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator

Yıl 1999, Sayı: 9, 83 - 93, 01.04.1999

Öz

Mark Twain’s two-volume Following the Equator 1897 is a fascinating travelogue, displaying all the characteristic touches of the author: keen powers of observation, ironic commentary, scathing wit, and a vividly evocative narrative style. The second volume, which relates Twain’s trip to India, achieves moreover a fine balancing act: there is in it both a colonial discourse and its simultaneously oppositional subtext.

Kaynakça

  • Barthes, Roland. The Rustle of Language. Trans. Richard Howard. London: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
  • Barthes, Roland. Pleasure of the Text. Trans. Richard Miller. New York: Noonday, 1988.
  • Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. 1961. Trans. Constance Parrington. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1977.
  • Galligan, Edward L. The Comic Vision in Literature. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1984.
  • Iser, Wolfgang. “Representation: A Performative Act.” The Aims of Representation: Subject/Text/History. Ed. Murray Krieger. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987. 217-232.
  • Jones, William. The Works. 13 volumes. 1807. New Delhi Agam Prakasham, 1980.
  • Kinglake, Alexander. Eothen: Traces Of Travel Brought Home From The East. 1844. London: Picador, 1995.
  • Kipling, Rudyard. Kim. 1901. London: Macmillan, 1965.
  • Mill, James. The History of British India. 3 volumes. 1817. New Delhi: Associated Publishing House, 1978.
  • Morris, Jan [then James]. Pax Brittanica: The Climax of an Empire. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984.
  • Said, Edward. Orientalism. 1978. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1990.
  • Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf, 1993.
  • Sewell, David R. Mark Twain’s Languages: Discourse, Dialogue and Linguistic Variety. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
  • Steen, Gerard. Understanding Metaphor in Literature: An Empirical Approach. London: Longman, 1994.
  • Twain, Mark. Following the Equator. 1897. Vol. II. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1904.
  • Twain, Mark. The Autobiography of Mark Twain. 1906-1907. Ed. Charles Nerder. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1959.
Yıl 1999, Sayı: 9, 83 - 93, 01.04.1999

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Barthes, Roland. The Rustle of Language. Trans. Richard Howard. London: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
  • Barthes, Roland. Pleasure of the Text. Trans. Richard Miller. New York: Noonday, 1988.
  • Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. 1961. Trans. Constance Parrington. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1977.
  • Galligan, Edward L. The Comic Vision in Literature. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1984.
  • Iser, Wolfgang. “Representation: A Performative Act.” The Aims of Representation: Subject/Text/History. Ed. Murray Krieger. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987. 217-232.
  • Jones, William. The Works. 13 volumes. 1807. New Delhi Agam Prakasham, 1980.
  • Kinglake, Alexander. Eothen: Traces Of Travel Brought Home From The East. 1844. London: Picador, 1995.
  • Kipling, Rudyard. Kim. 1901. London: Macmillan, 1965.
  • Mill, James. The History of British India. 3 volumes. 1817. New Delhi: Associated Publishing House, 1978.
  • Morris, Jan [then James]. Pax Brittanica: The Climax of an Empire. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984.
  • Said, Edward. Orientalism. 1978. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1990.
  • Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf, 1993.
  • Sewell, David R. Mark Twain’s Languages: Discourse, Dialogue and Linguistic Variety. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
  • Steen, Gerard. Understanding Metaphor in Literature: An Empirical Approach. London: Longman, 1994.
  • Twain, Mark. Following the Equator. 1897. Vol. II. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1904.
  • Twain, Mark. The Autobiography of Mark Twain. 1906-1907. Ed. Charles Nerder. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1959.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Pramod K. Nayar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 1999
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1999 Sayı: 9

Kaynak Göster

MLA Nayar, Pramod K. “‘The Pleasures of the Text’: Mark Twain’s Following the Equator”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, sy. 9, 1999, ss. 83-93.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey