BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

From Rehabilitation to "Just Deserts": A History of Juvenile Justice in the United States

Yıl 2005, Sayı: 22, 35 - 49, 01.10.2005

Öz

The year 1999 marked the 100th anniversary of the founding of the first juvenile court in the United States, in Chicago, Illinois. Over the last one hundred years, the juvenile justice system has grown and is now firmly entrenched in the United States. The founding of juvenile courts in 1899 represented the culmination of decades of change in criminology and the handling of juveniles who came into contact with the law because of delinquency or dependence. Today there exists a juvenile court in every state, and it is nearly impossible to envision the legal system of the United States without envisioning a special forum that addresses the legal problems of children

Kaynakça

  • “About DMC”. Disproportionate Minority Contact. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 18 May. 2005. .
  • Breed v. Jones 421 U.S. 519 1975.
  • Bynum, Jack E. and William E. Thompson. Juvenile Delinquency: A Sociological Approach. 2nd. ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1992.
  • Chesney-Lind, Meda and Randall G. Sheldon. Girls, Delinquency and Juvenile Justice. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1998.
  • Empey, Lamar T. and Mark Stafford. American Delinquency: Its Meaning & Construction. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1991.
  • Feld, Barry. Bad Kids: Race and the Transformation of the Juvenile Court. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
  • Hawes, Joseph. Children in Urban Society: Juvenile Delinquency in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.
  • Howell, James C. Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1997. In re Gault 387 U.S. 1 1967.
  • In re Winship 397 U.S. 358 1970.
  • Kent v. United States 380 U.S. 541 1966.
  • Kfoury, Paul R. Children Before the Court: Reflections on Legal Issues Affecting Minors. Salem, NH: Butterworth Legal Publishers, 1987.
  • Males, Mike. “Exposing the Myth of ‘Youth Violence’.” 18 May 2005. .
  • Manfredi, Christopher P. The Supreme Court and Juvenile Justice. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 1988.
  • McKeiver v. Pennsylvania 403 U.S. 528 1971.
  • “OJJDP Annual Report 1998: Core Requirements Compliance Summary Totals.” October 1999.
  • Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 12 Dec. 2004 .
  • “OJJDP Annual Report 1998: Formula Grants Program.” October 1999. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 12 Dec. 2004 .
  • O’Neil, Mary Lou. “Youth Curfews in the United States: The Creation of Public Spheres for Some Young People.” Journal of Youth Studies 5 (2002), 49-67.
  • Platt, Anthony. The Child Savers: The Invention of Delinquency. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977.
  • Schall v. Martin 467 U.S. 253 1984.
  • “OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book.” April 25, 2002. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 19 May 2005 < http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/ojstatbb /html/qa085.html>.
  • Streib, Victor. Juvenile Justice in America. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1978.
  • United States, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1999 National Report. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1999.
Yıl 2005, Sayı: 22, 35 - 49, 01.10.2005

Öz

Kaynakça

  • “About DMC”. Disproportionate Minority Contact. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 18 May. 2005. .
  • Breed v. Jones 421 U.S. 519 1975.
  • Bynum, Jack E. and William E. Thompson. Juvenile Delinquency: A Sociological Approach. 2nd. ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1992.
  • Chesney-Lind, Meda and Randall G. Sheldon. Girls, Delinquency and Juvenile Justice. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1998.
  • Empey, Lamar T. and Mark Stafford. American Delinquency: Its Meaning & Construction. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1991.
  • Feld, Barry. Bad Kids: Race and the Transformation of the Juvenile Court. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
  • Hawes, Joseph. Children in Urban Society: Juvenile Delinquency in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.
  • Howell, James C. Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1997. In re Gault 387 U.S. 1 1967.
  • In re Winship 397 U.S. 358 1970.
  • Kent v. United States 380 U.S. 541 1966.
  • Kfoury, Paul R. Children Before the Court: Reflections on Legal Issues Affecting Minors. Salem, NH: Butterworth Legal Publishers, 1987.
  • Males, Mike. “Exposing the Myth of ‘Youth Violence’.” 18 May 2005. .
  • Manfredi, Christopher P. The Supreme Court and Juvenile Justice. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 1988.
  • McKeiver v. Pennsylvania 403 U.S. 528 1971.
  • “OJJDP Annual Report 1998: Core Requirements Compliance Summary Totals.” October 1999.
  • Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 12 Dec. 2004 .
  • “OJJDP Annual Report 1998: Formula Grants Program.” October 1999. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 12 Dec. 2004 .
  • O’Neil, Mary Lou. “Youth Curfews in the United States: The Creation of Public Spheres for Some Young People.” Journal of Youth Studies 5 (2002), 49-67.
  • Platt, Anthony. The Child Savers: The Invention of Delinquency. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977.
  • Schall v. Martin 467 U.S. 253 1984.
  • “OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book.” April 25, 2002. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 19 May 2005 < http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/ojstatbb /html/qa085.html>.
  • Streib, Victor. Juvenile Justice in America. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1978.
  • United States, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1999 National Report. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1999.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Mary Lou O'neil Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2005
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Sayı: 22

Kaynak Göster

MLA O’neil, Mary Lou. “From Rehabilitation to ‘Just Deserts’: A History of Juvenile Justice in the United States”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, sy. 22, 2005, ss. 35-49.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey