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“What are the Irish Catholics Fighting for?”: The Pilot’s Creation of An Alternative Archive to American Nativist Amnesia During the Civil War*

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 53, 85 - 109, 01.05.2020

Öz

An institution with its very own systems of remembering,
forgetting, memorizing and presenting, the Boston Pilot, an Irish
ethnic newspaper, directly and indirectly aimed to shape an identity
for the Irish community in the United States. Parallel to many
alternative systems of archiving, the Pilot distrusted the archive of the
hegemonic other and created an archival organization to avoid societal
and historical amnesia. In this sense, the series of “Records of IrishAmerican Patriotism” written by Michael Hennessy is an important
asset for the paper as the series documents the heroic acts of the
Irish Brigade and Irish American soldiers, and creates an alternative
archive of its own together with the news and editorials published in
the Pilot. Additionally, the Pilot’s racially motivated lexicon over the
course of the Civil War will be analyzed to understand further how
this alternative archive influenced its readers and their perception of
African Americans.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, Theodore W. The Invention of the White Race, vol: I—Racial Oppression and Social Control. Verso, 1994.
  • Bailyn, Bernard, Robert Dallek, David Brion Davis, David Herbert Donald, John L. Thomas, Gordon S. Wood, eds. The Great Republic: A History of the American People. 3rd Ed. D.C. Heath and Company, 1985.
  • Bennett, Michael J. “Saving Jack: Religion, Benevolent Organizations, and Union Sailors during the Civil War.” Union Soldiers and the Northern Home Front Wartime Experiences, Postwar Adjustments edited by Paul A. Cimbala and Randall M. Miller, Fordham UP, 2002.
  • Brodkin, Karen. How Jews Became White Folks and What That Says About Race in America. Rutgers University Press, 1998. Featherstone, Mike. “Archive.” Theory, Culture & Society, vol. 23, no:2-3, 2006, pp. 591-596.
  • Foik, Paul Joseph. Pioneer Catholic Journalism. Monograph Series (United States Catholic Historical Society) ; v. 11. Greenwood Press, 1969.
  • Harris, Cheryl I. “Whiteness as Property.” Harvard Law Review vol. 106, no. 8, 1993, pp. 1707-1791.
  • Hobsbawm, E.J. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Ignatiev, Noel. How The Irish Became White. Routledge Classics, 2009.
  • Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Harvard UP, 1998. Lynch, Michael. “Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails.” History of the Human Sciences, vol.12, no. 2, 1999, pp. 65-87.
  • MacNamara, Daniel George. The History of the Ninth Regiment:
  • Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Second Brigade, First Division, Fifth Army Corps, Army of the Potomac. E. B. Stillings & Co., Printers, 1899.
  • Miller, Kerby A. Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America. Oxford UP, 1988.
  • The Pilot [Boston]. Vol. 21, no. 1 (2 Jan. 1858)-vol. 28, no. 52 (30 Dec. 1865). Center for Research Libraries, http://catalog.crl. edu/record=b2843127~S1.
  • The Pilot [Boston]. Vol. 29, no.1 (6 Jan. 1866)-. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston Archive, Boston College Theology and Ministry Library, Chestnutt Hill.
  • O’Connor, Thomas. Boston Catholics: A History of the Church and Its People. Northeastern UP, 1998.
  • O’Grady, Joseph. How the Irish Became Americans? Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1973.
  • Osborne, Thomas. “The Ordinariness of the Archive.” History of the Human Sciences, vol.12, no. 2, 1999, pp. 51-64.
  • Rhodes, Leara. The Ethnic Press: Shaping the American Dream. Peter Lang, 2010.
  • Roediger, David R. Working toward Whiteness: How America’s Immigrants Became White: The Strange Journey from Ellis Island to the Suburbs. Basic, 2006.
  • Wood, Forrest G. Black Scare: The Racist Response to Emancipation and Reconstruction. University of California Press, 1970.
Yıl 2020, Sayı: 53, 85 - 109, 01.05.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Allen, Theodore W. The Invention of the White Race, vol: I—Racial Oppression and Social Control. Verso, 1994.
  • Bailyn, Bernard, Robert Dallek, David Brion Davis, David Herbert Donald, John L. Thomas, Gordon S. Wood, eds. The Great Republic: A History of the American People. 3rd Ed. D.C. Heath and Company, 1985.
  • Bennett, Michael J. “Saving Jack: Religion, Benevolent Organizations, and Union Sailors during the Civil War.” Union Soldiers and the Northern Home Front Wartime Experiences, Postwar Adjustments edited by Paul A. Cimbala and Randall M. Miller, Fordham UP, 2002.
  • Brodkin, Karen. How Jews Became White Folks and What That Says About Race in America. Rutgers University Press, 1998. Featherstone, Mike. “Archive.” Theory, Culture & Society, vol. 23, no:2-3, 2006, pp. 591-596.
  • Foik, Paul Joseph. Pioneer Catholic Journalism. Monograph Series (United States Catholic Historical Society) ; v. 11. Greenwood Press, 1969.
  • Harris, Cheryl I. “Whiteness as Property.” Harvard Law Review vol. 106, no. 8, 1993, pp. 1707-1791.
  • Hobsbawm, E.J. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Ignatiev, Noel. How The Irish Became White. Routledge Classics, 2009.
  • Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Harvard UP, 1998. Lynch, Michael. “Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails.” History of the Human Sciences, vol.12, no. 2, 1999, pp. 65-87.
  • MacNamara, Daniel George. The History of the Ninth Regiment:
  • Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Second Brigade, First Division, Fifth Army Corps, Army of the Potomac. E. B. Stillings & Co., Printers, 1899.
  • Miller, Kerby A. Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America. Oxford UP, 1988.
  • The Pilot [Boston]. Vol. 21, no. 1 (2 Jan. 1858)-vol. 28, no. 52 (30 Dec. 1865). Center for Research Libraries, http://catalog.crl. edu/record=b2843127~S1.
  • The Pilot [Boston]. Vol. 29, no.1 (6 Jan. 1866)-. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston Archive, Boston College Theology and Ministry Library, Chestnutt Hill.
  • O’Connor, Thomas. Boston Catholics: A History of the Church and Its People. Northeastern UP, 1998.
  • O’Grady, Joseph. How the Irish Became Americans? Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1973.
  • Osborne, Thomas. “The Ordinariness of the Archive.” History of the Human Sciences, vol.12, no. 2, 1999, pp. 51-64.
  • Rhodes, Leara. The Ethnic Press: Shaping the American Dream. Peter Lang, 2010.
  • Roediger, David R. Working toward Whiteness: How America’s Immigrants Became White: The Strange Journey from Ellis Island to the Suburbs. Basic, 2006.
  • Wood, Forrest G. Black Scare: The Racist Response to Emancipation and Reconstruction. University of California Press, 1970.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kuzey Amerika Dilleri, Edebiyatları ve Kültürleri, Edebi Çalışmalar
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Gamze Katı Gümüş Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6416-3218

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: 53

Kaynak Göster

MLA Katı Gümüş, Gamze. “‘What Are the Irish Catholics Fighting for?’: The Pilot’s Creation of An Alternative Archive to American Nativist Amnesia During the Civil War*”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, sy. 53, 2020, ss. 85-109.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey