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The Buddha in the Attic (2011) by Julie Otsuka: An Intersectional Reading

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 56, 3 - 22, 01.11.2022

Öz

While this article is not another lament on the murkiness of
intersectionality, neither theoretically nor analytically, it is a contention
that the interplay of various identity markers undeniably contributes to
sketch a unique painful woman experience that deserves considerable
reflection. In this respect, Julie Otsuka’s fictional work; The Buddha in
the Attic (2011), could be read through an intersectional lens that opens
ground for the interrogation of a gendered corrupted past, a past that
holds the lot of racial immigration. This article, accordingly, operates
on the historiographic nuance of this fictional work, whereby Julie
Otsuka’s ventures to excavate forgotten stories of former Japanese
immigrant women during the Second World War. With the reliance on
an unconventional narrative structure; reported from the perspective
of the first plural personal pronoun ‘we’-referred to as the ‘choral
narrator’- Julie Otsuka employs a narrative mode which helps individual
subjectivities collide very subtly to celebrate a collective consciousness
that desperately seeks recognition and identification. Throughout the
narrative process, Otsuka re-imagines, extrapolates, even manipulates
and selects elements of history by accentuating the painful experiences
of these diasporic subjects as Japanese immigrant women struggling
to find their place in America, regardless of the disillusionment that
emanates from the consequences of the odd junctions of their lives,
delineating the contours of oppression, discrimination and other forms
of social inequality and personal malaise. Based on the postulate that
Otsuka appropriates the stories of former Japanese immigrant women as
she mourns their lives in America and commemorates their resistance,
two main issues are at the core of this debate: how is it that Otsuka
highlights the particular interplay that oscillates between gender, race,
and immigration in the lives of her women ancestors? And, how would
her resort to the past help her understand the present of the diasporic
subjects in contemporaneity?

Kaynakça

  • Berger, Michele Tracy and Guidroz, Kathleen (Eds), The Intersectional Approach. Transforming the Academy Through Race, Class and Gender, University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill, 2009.
  • Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge, (1990) 1999.
  • Carbado, W. Devon, Crenshaw, W. Kimberlé, Mays, M.Vickie, and Thomlinson, Barbara. “Intersectionality Mapping The Movements of a Theory” Du Bois Review, 10:2, 303-312, 2013.
  • Collins, H. Patricia. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerement (2nd Ed.). NY: Routledge, (1990) 2000.
  • Crenshaw, Kimberlé. Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 139–68, 1989.
  • --- . “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity, and Violence Against Women of Colour” Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241– 1300, 1991.
  • Davis, Kathy. “Toward a Feminist Rhetoric: The Gilligan-Debate Revisited’, Women’s Studies International Forum 15(2): 219— 3, (1992)2008.
  • Gasztold, B. “Domesticity and Immigrant Women’s Labour in Julie Otsuka The Buddah in the Attic”. KULTURA POPULARNA NR 4(58), 2018.
  • Harara, Mie. “‘Our’ Stories depicted by Julie Otsuka: When the Emperor was Divine and The Buddha in the Attic,” 2. http:// www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/cg/lt/rb/634/ 634pdf/yousi.pdf
  • Jobert, Manuel. “Odd Pronominal Narratives. The Singular Voice of the First-Person Plural in Julie Otsuka’s The Buddha in the Attic.” The Bloomsbury Companion to Stylistics, edited by Violeta Sotirova, Bloomsbury, pp. 537-551, 2015.
  • Lara, P. Maria. Moral Textures: Feminist Narratives in the Public Sphere. Polity Press, 1998.
  • Larbi, Nariman. The Literature of Exhausted Possibility: The Entanglement of “Post-Modern Fiction Arab World English Journal for Translation and Literature.” Studies, 3(2) 14-21. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/Vol3no2.2, 2019.
  • Leonte, Eva. Enacting Silence of the Subaltern Women: Julie Otsuka and the Japanese Picture Brides. Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the Requirements for Master in Literature, Stockholm University, 2017.
  • Lorde, Audre. “Learning from the 60s.” Sister Outsider: Essays & Speeches by Audre Lorde. Berkeley, CA: Crossing Press, (1984) 2007.
  • Marni, Gauthier. “Truth-telling Fiction in a Post-9/11 World: Don DeLillo’s Falling Man and Julie Otsuka’s When the Emperor Was Divine.” Amnesia and Redress in Contemporary American Fiction, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 151-182, 2011.
  • Maxey, Ruth. “The Rise of the ‘We’ Narrator in Modern American Fiction”. European Journal of American Studies 10(2). https:// ejas.revues.org/11068, 2017.
  • McCall, Leslie. “The Complexity of Intersectionality.” Signs 30.3. pp 1771–800, 2005.
  • Monteiro, R. Flavia. “Voices that Matter: The Attic Echoes through the House.” 11 and 13 th Women Worlds Congress ( Anais Electronicos), Florianopolis, ISSBN 2179-510 X, 2017.
  • Munos, Delphine. “‘We’ Narration in Chang-Rae Lee’s On Such a Full Sea and Julie Otsuka’s The Buddha in the Attic: ‘Unnaturally’ Asian American?” Special Issue on Experimental Literature and Narrative Theory. Ed. Brian Richardson. Frontiers of Narrative Studies (4.1): 66-81, 2018.
  • Nash, C. Jennifer. “Intersectionality and Its Discontents” American Quarterly. vol. 69, no. 1, pp 117-29, 2017.
  • Otsuka, Julie. The Buddha in the Attic. Penguin Books, England, (2011) 2012.
  • Pandey, Gyanendra. “The Subaltern as Subaltern Citizen.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 41, no. 46, pp. 4735-4741, 2006.
  • Sikadir, Sihem. Gender, Race and Identity in Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea (1966) and Julie Otsuka The Buddha in the Attic (2011), dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the Requirements for Master degree in English, Mouloud Maameri University, Tizi Ozou, Algeria, 2017.
  • Tanaka, Kei. Japanese Picture Marriage in 1900-1924 California Construction of Japanese Race and Gender. A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey. 2002.
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 56, 3 - 22, 01.11.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Berger, Michele Tracy and Guidroz, Kathleen (Eds), The Intersectional Approach. Transforming the Academy Through Race, Class and Gender, University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill, 2009.
  • Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge, (1990) 1999.
  • Carbado, W. Devon, Crenshaw, W. Kimberlé, Mays, M.Vickie, and Thomlinson, Barbara. “Intersectionality Mapping The Movements of a Theory” Du Bois Review, 10:2, 303-312, 2013.
  • Collins, H. Patricia. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerement (2nd Ed.). NY: Routledge, (1990) 2000.
  • Crenshaw, Kimberlé. Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 139–68, 1989.
  • --- . “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity, and Violence Against Women of Colour” Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241– 1300, 1991.
  • Davis, Kathy. “Toward a Feminist Rhetoric: The Gilligan-Debate Revisited’, Women’s Studies International Forum 15(2): 219— 3, (1992)2008.
  • Gasztold, B. “Domesticity and Immigrant Women’s Labour in Julie Otsuka The Buddah in the Attic”. KULTURA POPULARNA NR 4(58), 2018.
  • Harara, Mie. “‘Our’ Stories depicted by Julie Otsuka: When the Emperor was Divine and The Buddha in the Attic,” 2. http:// www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/cg/lt/rb/634/ 634pdf/yousi.pdf
  • Jobert, Manuel. “Odd Pronominal Narratives. The Singular Voice of the First-Person Plural in Julie Otsuka’s The Buddha in the Attic.” The Bloomsbury Companion to Stylistics, edited by Violeta Sotirova, Bloomsbury, pp. 537-551, 2015.
  • Lara, P. Maria. Moral Textures: Feminist Narratives in the Public Sphere. Polity Press, 1998.
  • Larbi, Nariman. The Literature of Exhausted Possibility: The Entanglement of “Post-Modern Fiction Arab World English Journal for Translation and Literature.” Studies, 3(2) 14-21. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/Vol3no2.2, 2019.
  • Leonte, Eva. Enacting Silence of the Subaltern Women: Julie Otsuka and the Japanese Picture Brides. Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the Requirements for Master in Literature, Stockholm University, 2017.
  • Lorde, Audre. “Learning from the 60s.” Sister Outsider: Essays & Speeches by Audre Lorde. Berkeley, CA: Crossing Press, (1984) 2007.
  • Marni, Gauthier. “Truth-telling Fiction in a Post-9/11 World: Don DeLillo’s Falling Man and Julie Otsuka’s When the Emperor Was Divine.” Amnesia and Redress in Contemporary American Fiction, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 151-182, 2011.
  • Maxey, Ruth. “The Rise of the ‘We’ Narrator in Modern American Fiction”. European Journal of American Studies 10(2). https:// ejas.revues.org/11068, 2017.
  • McCall, Leslie. “The Complexity of Intersectionality.” Signs 30.3. pp 1771–800, 2005.
  • Monteiro, R. Flavia. “Voices that Matter: The Attic Echoes through the House.” 11 and 13 th Women Worlds Congress ( Anais Electronicos), Florianopolis, ISSBN 2179-510 X, 2017.
  • Munos, Delphine. “‘We’ Narration in Chang-Rae Lee’s On Such a Full Sea and Julie Otsuka’s The Buddha in the Attic: ‘Unnaturally’ Asian American?” Special Issue on Experimental Literature and Narrative Theory. Ed. Brian Richardson. Frontiers of Narrative Studies (4.1): 66-81, 2018.
  • Nash, C. Jennifer. “Intersectionality and Its Discontents” American Quarterly. vol. 69, no. 1, pp 117-29, 2017.
  • Otsuka, Julie. The Buddha in the Attic. Penguin Books, England, (2011) 2012.
  • Pandey, Gyanendra. “The Subaltern as Subaltern Citizen.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 41, no. 46, pp. 4735-4741, 2006.
  • Sikadir, Sihem. Gender, Race and Identity in Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea (1966) and Julie Otsuka The Buddha in the Attic (2011), dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the Requirements for Master degree in English, Mouloud Maameri University, Tizi Ozou, Algeria, 2017.
  • Tanaka, Kei. Japanese Picture Marriage in 1900-1924 California Construction of Japanese Race and Gender. A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey. 2002.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Afrika Dilleri, Edebiyatları ve Kültürleri
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Nadia Abdelhadi Bu kişi benim

Yasmina Djafrı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 56

Kaynak Göster

MLA Abdelhadi, Nadia ve Yasmina Djafrı. “The Buddha in the Attic (2011) by Julie Otsuka: An Intersectional Reading”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, sy. 56, 2022, ss. 3-22.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey