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Religious Rituals of the Italian Community in Pietro Di Donato’s Novel Three Circles o f Light

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 60, 73 - 96, 31.12.2023

Öz

Italian immigrants arriving in America after the Italian
Unification hoping to conquer the American Dream faced misery,
inhumane working and poor sanitary conditions in the tenements
where they were living. Pietro Di Donato, born in the tenement of
West Hoboken in 1911 to a family of Vastese immigrants, worked in
the construction scaffolds after his father’s death. Self-taught in the
literary field, Di Donato became, along with John Fante and Pascal
D’Angelo, a fundamental reference in Italian American studies,
especially through his social novel Christ in Concrete. He represents a
unique socio-historical source, as he was able to narrate the traditions,
superstitions and religious rituals of the Vastese community in New
York. This essay focuses on the 1960 novel Three Circles o f Light,
which did not achieve much financial or critical success, but recounts
in particular the living reality and the religious rituals of Italians in
America.

Kaynakça

  • Avery, Evelyn Gross. “In Limbo: Immigrant Children and the American Dream.” MELUS, vol. 8, no. 4, 1981, pp. 25-31. JSTOR, https:// doi.org/10.2307/467387. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Daley-Bailey, Kate. “The Greatest Enemy of American Liberty: Catholicism?”Bulletin fo r the Study o f Religion Blog and Religion Nerd, 2010, https://www.academia.edu/1594822/The_ Greatest_Enemy_of_American_Liberty_Catholicism. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • D’Angelo, Pascal. Son o f Italy. 1924. Guernica Editions, 2003. Di Donato, Pietro. Christ in Concrete. Bobbs-Merrill, 1939.
  • —. Immigrant Saint: The Life o f Mother Cabrini. Mc Graw-Hill, 1960.—. Naked as an Author. Phaedra, 1970. —. The Penitent. Hawthorn Books, 1962.
  • —. Three Circles o f Light. Julian Messner, Inc. 1960.
  • —. This Woman. Ballantine Books, 1958.
  • Diomede, Matthew. Pietro Di Donato: The Master Builder. Bucknell UP, 1995.
  • Durante, Francesco. Italoamericana. Mondadori, 2001.
  • Esposito, Michael D. “The Travail of Pietro Di Donato.” MELUS, vol. 7, no. 2, 1980, pp. 47-60. JSTOR, 10.2307/467084. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Fante, John. Lettere 1932-1981. Cooney, Seamus, ed. Osti, Alessandra, trans. Einaudi, 1991.
  • Gardaphe, Fred L. Dagoes Read: Tradition and the Italian American/ Writer. Guernica, 1996.
  • —. “Italian-American Fiction: AThird Generation Renaissance.” MELUS, vol. 14, no. 3/4, 1987, pp. 69-85. JSTOR, 10.2307/467403.
  • Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Izzo, Donatella. “Italian American Studies: Territori, Percorsi, Proposte.” Acoma, 2017.
  • Knapen, Arne. This Maliditta Terra: Italian American Literature in the early Twentieth Century. U Gent, 2014, https://libstore.ugent.be/ fulltxt/RUG01/002/213/166/RUG01-002213166_2015_0001_ AC.pdf. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Kozlenko, William, ed. American Scenes. The John Day Company, 1941. Kvidera, Peter. “Ethnic Identity and Cultural Catholicism in Pietro Di Donato’s Christ in Concrete” MELUS, vol. 35, no. 3, 2010, pp.
  • 157-81. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25750719. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Luconi, Stefano. “Becoming Italian in the US: Through the Lens of Life Narratives.” MELUS, vol. 29, no. 3/4, 2004, pp. 151-64. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/4141848. Accessed 5 March 2023.
  • —. “Forging an Ethnic Identity: The Case of Italian Americans.” Revue Frangaise d ’etudes Americaines, vol. 2, no. 96, 2003, pp. 89- 101. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20874906. Accessed 12 October 2022.
  • MacKenzie, Gina Masucci. “Under-Writing: Forming an American Minority Literature.” Journal o f Modern Literature, vol. 26, no. 3/4, 2003, pp. 1-11. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/30053226. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Marazzi, Martino. “Le fondamenta sommerse della narrativa italoamericana.” Belfagor, vol. 55, no. 3, 2000, pp. 277-96. JSTOR, http:// www.jstor.org/stable/26147711. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Mascitti, Benito. “Pietro Di Donato: Cristo tra i Muratori.” Rivista culturale Magazzini Inesistenti, pp.1-2, http://www. magazzininesistenti.it/pietro-di-donato-cristo-tra-imura-tori-benitomascitti/?fbclid=IwAR3spheSlqGXLDW_g3D1CvC5DqCoNOcEoczoa3AttU69AgstlQtGHQ115sU. Accessed 13 August 2022. Massini, Stefano. “Cristo si e fermato a Nuova York.” Robinson, January 2022, p. 23.
  • Michaud, Marie-Christine. “The Italians in America, from Transculturation to Identity Renegotiation.” Diasporas, no. 19, 2011, pp. 41-51, http://journals.openedition.org /diasporas/1788. Accessed 20 September 2022.
  • Stefania, Silvia. From Italian American Icon to Working Class Hero: Perspectives on Pietro di Donato’s Christ in Concrete. 2017.
  • California State University, MA dissertation, http://pqdtopen. proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10261046. Accessed 20 September 2022.
  • von Huene-Greenberg, Dorothee and Pietro Di Donato. “A MELUS Interview: Pietro Di Donato.” MELUS, vol. 14, no. 3/4, 1987, pp. 33-52. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/467401. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Weinberg, Daniel E. “Viewing the Immigrant Experience in America through Fiction and Autobiography: With a Select Bibliography.” The History Teacher, vol. 9, no. 3, 1976, pp. 409­ 32. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/492334. Accessed 13 August 2022.
Yıl 2023, Sayı: 60, 73 - 96, 31.12.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Avery, Evelyn Gross. “In Limbo: Immigrant Children and the American Dream.” MELUS, vol. 8, no. 4, 1981, pp. 25-31. JSTOR, https:// doi.org/10.2307/467387. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Daley-Bailey, Kate. “The Greatest Enemy of American Liberty: Catholicism?”Bulletin fo r the Study o f Religion Blog and Religion Nerd, 2010, https://www.academia.edu/1594822/The_ Greatest_Enemy_of_American_Liberty_Catholicism. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • D’Angelo, Pascal. Son o f Italy. 1924. Guernica Editions, 2003. Di Donato, Pietro. Christ in Concrete. Bobbs-Merrill, 1939.
  • —. Immigrant Saint: The Life o f Mother Cabrini. Mc Graw-Hill, 1960.—. Naked as an Author. Phaedra, 1970. —. The Penitent. Hawthorn Books, 1962.
  • —. Three Circles o f Light. Julian Messner, Inc. 1960.
  • —. This Woman. Ballantine Books, 1958.
  • Diomede, Matthew. Pietro Di Donato: The Master Builder. Bucknell UP, 1995.
  • Durante, Francesco. Italoamericana. Mondadori, 2001.
  • Esposito, Michael D. “The Travail of Pietro Di Donato.” MELUS, vol. 7, no. 2, 1980, pp. 47-60. JSTOR, 10.2307/467084. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Fante, John. Lettere 1932-1981. Cooney, Seamus, ed. Osti, Alessandra, trans. Einaudi, 1991.
  • Gardaphe, Fred L. Dagoes Read: Tradition and the Italian American/ Writer. Guernica, 1996.
  • —. “Italian-American Fiction: AThird Generation Renaissance.” MELUS, vol. 14, no. 3/4, 1987, pp. 69-85. JSTOR, 10.2307/467403.
  • Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Izzo, Donatella. “Italian American Studies: Territori, Percorsi, Proposte.” Acoma, 2017.
  • Knapen, Arne. This Maliditta Terra: Italian American Literature in the early Twentieth Century. U Gent, 2014, https://libstore.ugent.be/ fulltxt/RUG01/002/213/166/RUG01-002213166_2015_0001_ AC.pdf. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Kozlenko, William, ed. American Scenes. The John Day Company, 1941. Kvidera, Peter. “Ethnic Identity and Cultural Catholicism in Pietro Di Donato’s Christ in Concrete” MELUS, vol. 35, no. 3, 2010, pp.
  • 157-81. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25750719. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Luconi, Stefano. “Becoming Italian in the US: Through the Lens of Life Narratives.” MELUS, vol. 29, no. 3/4, 2004, pp. 151-64. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/4141848. Accessed 5 March 2023.
  • —. “Forging an Ethnic Identity: The Case of Italian Americans.” Revue Frangaise d ’etudes Americaines, vol. 2, no. 96, 2003, pp. 89- 101. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20874906. Accessed 12 October 2022.
  • MacKenzie, Gina Masucci. “Under-Writing: Forming an American Minority Literature.” Journal o f Modern Literature, vol. 26, no. 3/4, 2003, pp. 1-11. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/30053226. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Marazzi, Martino. “Le fondamenta sommerse della narrativa italoamericana.” Belfagor, vol. 55, no. 3, 2000, pp. 277-96. JSTOR, http:// www.jstor.org/stable/26147711. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Mascitti, Benito. “Pietro Di Donato: Cristo tra i Muratori.” Rivista culturale Magazzini Inesistenti, pp.1-2, http://www. magazzininesistenti.it/pietro-di-donato-cristo-tra-imura-tori-benitomascitti/?fbclid=IwAR3spheSlqGXLDW_g3D1CvC5DqCoNOcEoczoa3AttU69AgstlQtGHQ115sU. Accessed 13 August 2022. Massini, Stefano. “Cristo si e fermato a Nuova York.” Robinson, January 2022, p. 23.
  • Michaud, Marie-Christine. “The Italians in America, from Transculturation to Identity Renegotiation.” Diasporas, no. 19, 2011, pp. 41-51, http://journals.openedition.org /diasporas/1788. Accessed 20 September 2022.
  • Stefania, Silvia. From Italian American Icon to Working Class Hero: Perspectives on Pietro di Donato’s Christ in Concrete. 2017.
  • California State University, MA dissertation, http://pqdtopen. proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10261046. Accessed 20 September 2022.
  • von Huene-Greenberg, Dorothee and Pietro Di Donato. “A MELUS Interview: Pietro Di Donato.” MELUS, vol. 14, no. 3/4, 1987, pp. 33-52. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/467401. Accessed 13 August 2022.
  • Weinberg, Daniel E. “Viewing the Immigrant Experience in America through Fiction and Autobiography: With a Select Bibliography.” The History Teacher, vol. 9, no. 3, 1976, pp. 409­ 32. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/492334. Accessed 13 August 2022.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kuzey Amerika Dilleri, Edebiyatları ve Kültürleri
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Matteo Cacco Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7336-8314

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 60

Kaynak Göster

MLA Cacco, Matteo. “Religious Rituals of the Italian Community in Pietro Di Donato’s Novel Three Circles O F Light”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, sy. 60, 2023, ss. 73-96.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey