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Year 2024, Issue: 61, 49 - 68, 29.06.2024

Abstract

References

  • Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, 1983. Verso, 2016.
  • Asai, Susan Miyo. “Cultural Politics: The African American Connection in Asian American Jazz-Based Music.” Asian Music, vol. 36, no. 1, Winter and Spring 2005, pp. 87-108.
  • ---. “Transformations of Tradition: Three Generations of Japanese American Music Making.” The Musical Quarterly, vol. 79, no. 3, Fall 1995, pp. 429-53.
  • “Asian American History Timeline.” Center for Educational Telecommunications: Ancestors in the Americas, 2009, http:// www.cetel.org/timeline.html.
  • Bailey, Thomas A. A Diplomatic History of the American People, 10th edition. Prentice-Hall, 1980.
  • “Biographies.” Music for the Struggle by Asians in America. Paredon, 1973, p. 5.
  • Buchanan, Lindal. Rhetorics of Motherhood. Southern Illinois UP, 2013.
  • Chin, “Charlie.” “Wandering Chinaman.” Music for the Struggle by Asians in America. Paredon, 1973, side 1, band 2 (3:42), p. 4.
  • Chin, Frank. “Come All Ye Asian American Writers of the Real and the Fake.” A Companion to Asian American Studies, edited by Kent A. Ono. Blackwell, 2005, pp. 133-56.
  • Denisoff, R. Serge. Great Day Coming: Folk Music and the American Left. U of Illinois P, 1971.
  • Eng, David L. and Shinhee Han. “A Dialogue on Racial Melancholia.” Psychoanalytic Dialogues, vol. 10, no. 4, 2000, pp. 667-700.
  • Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Harvard UP, 1993.
  • “Historical Background.” Into the Classroom: Tapping the Roots of American Music: A Teacher’s Guide, 2001, http://www.pbs.org/ americanrootsmusic/pbs_arm_itc_historical_background.html.
  • Ho, Fred. “Beyond Asian American Jazz: My Musical and Political Changes in the Asian American Movement.” Leonardo Music Journal, vol. 9, 1999, pp. 45-51.
  • Iijima, Chris Kando, et al. “01-01-Yellow Pearl.” Music for the Struggle by Asians in America, 1973. Smithsonian Folkways, 2004.
  • ---. “01-02-Wandering Chinaman.” —. ---. “01-06-We Are the Children.” —. ---. “01-10-War of the Flea.” —.
  • Iijima, Chris Kando and Joanna Nobuko Miyamoto. “Statement.” Music for the Struggle by Asians in America. Paredon, 1973, pp. 2-3.
  • ---. “We Are the Children.” —, side 1, band 6 (2:48), p. 6.
  • ---. “Yellow Pearl.” —, side 1, band 1 (3:04), p. 3.
  • ---. “The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains.” —, side 2, band 2 (3:52), pp. 6-7.
  • Kim, Sojin. “A Grain of Sand: Music for the Struggle by Asians in America.” Featuring Asian American Music, Smithsonian Folkways Magazine, Spring 2011, pp. 1-5, Smithsonian Folkways, 2014, http://www.folkways.si.edu/magazine/2011_ spring/cover_story-a-grain-of-sand.aspx.
  • Kingston, Maxine Hong. The Woman Warrior: Memories of a Girlhood among Ghosts. 1975. Picador, 1981.
  • Ma, Sheng-mei. Immigrant Subjectivities in Asian American and Asian Diaspora Literatures. State U of New York P, 1998.
  • Michie, Ian. “‘Toward a Truer World:’ Overt and Implied Messages of Resistance from Slave Songs to Rap.” Sounds of Resistance: The Role of Music in Multicultural Activism, edited by Eunice Rojas and Lindsay Michie. Praeger, 2013, pp. 1-20.
  • Moon, Krystyn R. “‘There’s no Yellow in the Red, White, and Blue:’ The Creation of Anti-Japanese Music during World War II.” Pacific Historical Review, vol. 72, no. 3, August 2003, pp. 333-52.
  • Pease, Donald E. “Exceptionalism.” Keywords for American Cultural Studies, edited by Bruce Burgett and Glenn Hendler. New York UP, 2007, pp. 108-12.
  • Phillips, Gary. “Dancing Between the Notes: Music and Asian American Panethnicity.” Colorlines: News for Action, 10 June 1998, http:// www.colorlines.com/archives/1998/06/dancing_ between_the_ notes_music_and_asian_american_panethnicity.html.
  • Shiu, Anthony Sze-Fai. “On Loss: Anticipating a Future for Asian American Studies.” Loss, Melancholia, Resistance, special issue of MELUS, vol. 31, no. 1, Spring 2006, pp. 3-33.
  • Spickard, Paul. “Whither the Asian American Coalition?” Pacific Historical Review, vol. 76, no. 4, Nov. 2007, pp. 585-604.
  • Wang, Oliver. “Between the Notes: Finding Asian America in Popular Music.” Asian American Music, American Music, vol. 19, no. 4, Winter 2001, pp. 439-65.
  • Young, Kevin. “It Don’t Mean a Thing: The Blues Mask of Modernism.” The Poetics of American Song Lyrics, edited by Charlotte Pence. UP of Mississippi, 2012, pp. 43-74.
  • Young Kim, Janine. “Are Asians Black?: The Asian-American Civil Rights Agenda and the Contemporary Significance of the Black/ White Paradigm.” The Yale Law Journal, vol. 108, 1999, pp. 2385-412.
  • Zia, Helen. Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001.

The Construction of Asian American Identity in A Grain of Sand’s Music for the Struggle by Asians in America (1973)

Year 2024, Issue: 61, 49 - 68, 29.06.2024

Abstract

This article argues that the album Music for the Struggle by Asians in America (1973) by the band A Grain of Sand constructed Asian American identity as an inclusive term. Selected songs will be shown to draw from the genres of blues and folk that are associated with liberation in the United States to protest racism and imperialism through their lyrics as well as performances. As the first musical record to employ the designation “Asian American,” the singers envision coalitions with other minorities in global struggles against inequality when they criticize international warfare and American popular culture. Thus, A Grain of Sand lastingly produced an image of Asian Americans as committed to revolution that stands in opposition to the stereotypical white Christian face of America that had marginalized first-generation Asian immigrants.

References

  • Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, 1983. Verso, 2016.
  • Asai, Susan Miyo. “Cultural Politics: The African American Connection in Asian American Jazz-Based Music.” Asian Music, vol. 36, no. 1, Winter and Spring 2005, pp. 87-108.
  • ---. “Transformations of Tradition: Three Generations of Japanese American Music Making.” The Musical Quarterly, vol. 79, no. 3, Fall 1995, pp. 429-53.
  • “Asian American History Timeline.” Center for Educational Telecommunications: Ancestors in the Americas, 2009, http:// www.cetel.org/timeline.html.
  • Bailey, Thomas A. A Diplomatic History of the American People, 10th edition. Prentice-Hall, 1980.
  • “Biographies.” Music for the Struggle by Asians in America. Paredon, 1973, p. 5.
  • Buchanan, Lindal. Rhetorics of Motherhood. Southern Illinois UP, 2013.
  • Chin, “Charlie.” “Wandering Chinaman.” Music for the Struggle by Asians in America. Paredon, 1973, side 1, band 2 (3:42), p. 4.
  • Chin, Frank. “Come All Ye Asian American Writers of the Real and the Fake.” A Companion to Asian American Studies, edited by Kent A. Ono. Blackwell, 2005, pp. 133-56.
  • Denisoff, R. Serge. Great Day Coming: Folk Music and the American Left. U of Illinois P, 1971.
  • Eng, David L. and Shinhee Han. “A Dialogue on Racial Melancholia.” Psychoanalytic Dialogues, vol. 10, no. 4, 2000, pp. 667-700.
  • Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Harvard UP, 1993.
  • “Historical Background.” Into the Classroom: Tapping the Roots of American Music: A Teacher’s Guide, 2001, http://www.pbs.org/ americanrootsmusic/pbs_arm_itc_historical_background.html.
  • Ho, Fred. “Beyond Asian American Jazz: My Musical and Political Changes in the Asian American Movement.” Leonardo Music Journal, vol. 9, 1999, pp. 45-51.
  • Iijima, Chris Kando, et al. “01-01-Yellow Pearl.” Music for the Struggle by Asians in America, 1973. Smithsonian Folkways, 2004.
  • ---. “01-02-Wandering Chinaman.” —. ---. “01-06-We Are the Children.” —. ---. “01-10-War of the Flea.” —.
  • Iijima, Chris Kando and Joanna Nobuko Miyamoto. “Statement.” Music for the Struggle by Asians in America. Paredon, 1973, pp. 2-3.
  • ---. “We Are the Children.” —, side 1, band 6 (2:48), p. 6.
  • ---. “Yellow Pearl.” —, side 1, band 1 (3:04), p. 3.
  • ---. “The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains.” —, side 2, band 2 (3:52), pp. 6-7.
  • Kim, Sojin. “A Grain of Sand: Music for the Struggle by Asians in America.” Featuring Asian American Music, Smithsonian Folkways Magazine, Spring 2011, pp. 1-5, Smithsonian Folkways, 2014, http://www.folkways.si.edu/magazine/2011_ spring/cover_story-a-grain-of-sand.aspx.
  • Kingston, Maxine Hong. The Woman Warrior: Memories of a Girlhood among Ghosts. 1975. Picador, 1981.
  • Ma, Sheng-mei. Immigrant Subjectivities in Asian American and Asian Diaspora Literatures. State U of New York P, 1998.
  • Michie, Ian. “‘Toward a Truer World:’ Overt and Implied Messages of Resistance from Slave Songs to Rap.” Sounds of Resistance: The Role of Music in Multicultural Activism, edited by Eunice Rojas and Lindsay Michie. Praeger, 2013, pp. 1-20.
  • Moon, Krystyn R. “‘There’s no Yellow in the Red, White, and Blue:’ The Creation of Anti-Japanese Music during World War II.” Pacific Historical Review, vol. 72, no. 3, August 2003, pp. 333-52.
  • Pease, Donald E. “Exceptionalism.” Keywords for American Cultural Studies, edited by Bruce Burgett and Glenn Hendler. New York UP, 2007, pp. 108-12.
  • Phillips, Gary. “Dancing Between the Notes: Music and Asian American Panethnicity.” Colorlines: News for Action, 10 June 1998, http:// www.colorlines.com/archives/1998/06/dancing_ between_the_ notes_music_and_asian_american_panethnicity.html.
  • Shiu, Anthony Sze-Fai. “On Loss: Anticipating a Future for Asian American Studies.” Loss, Melancholia, Resistance, special issue of MELUS, vol. 31, no. 1, Spring 2006, pp. 3-33.
  • Spickard, Paul. “Whither the Asian American Coalition?” Pacific Historical Review, vol. 76, no. 4, Nov. 2007, pp. 585-604.
  • Wang, Oliver. “Between the Notes: Finding Asian America in Popular Music.” Asian American Music, American Music, vol. 19, no. 4, Winter 2001, pp. 439-65.
  • Young, Kevin. “It Don’t Mean a Thing: The Blues Mask of Modernism.” The Poetics of American Song Lyrics, edited by Charlotte Pence. UP of Mississippi, 2012, pp. 43-74.
  • Young Kim, Janine. “Are Asians Black?: The Asian-American Civil Rights Agenda and the Contemporary Significance of the Black/ White Paradigm.” The Yale Law Journal, vol. 108, 1999, pp. 2385-412.
  • Zia, Helen. Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture, North American Language, Literature and Culture, World Languages, Literature and Culture (Other), Literary Theory, Literary Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Atalie Gerhard 0009-0000-1198-2677

Publication Date June 29, 2024
Submission Date February 25, 2024
Acceptance Date May 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 61

Cite

MLA Gerhard, Atalie. “The Construction of Asian American Identity in A Grain of Sand’s Music for the Struggle by Asians in America (1973)”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 61, 2024, pp. 49-68.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey