Strategic Pathways to Aviation Sustainability: Insights from Turkish Experts on Regulatory, Technological, and Market Responses

Tuncel Öz

doi:10.30518/jav.1659395

Strategic Pathways to Aviation Sustainability: Insights from Turkish Experts on Regulatory, Technological, and Market Responses

Abstract

As the global aviation sector faces increasing pressure to meet decarbonization targets, transitional economies like Türkiye—positioned between emerging and developed markets—must navigate the complex intersection of international environmental mandates, evolving technological capabilities, and domestic implementation challenges. This study investigates the strategic and operational dimensions of sustainable aviation in Türkiye through four key lenses: regulatory adaptation (RQ1), challenges in Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) adoption (RQ2), the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing operational efficiency (RQ3), and the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices (RQ4). Based on semi-structured interviews with 14 aviation experts and thematic analysis, the findings reveal that Türkiye’s carriers face regulatory asymmetries between ICAO’s CORSIA and the EU ETS, limited SAF infrastructure and incentives, fragmented digital systems for AI integration, and inconsistent CSR adoption. The study contributes to the literature by highlighting how sustainability frameworks are adapted within transitional economies, where global mandates must be reconciled with national capabilities. It also provides actionable policy and managerial implications for harmonizing environmental governance, scaling clean energy infrastructure, and fostering digital transformation in aviation. These insights offer value for both domestic policymakers and international stakeholders seeking to enable sustainable transitions in complex regulatory environments.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Air Transportation and Freight Services

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Tuncel Öz ^*
0000-0001-6603-0841
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

October 9, 2025

Publication Date

October 19, 2025

Submission Date

March 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 21, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1659395

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA95EC72KR

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Öz, T. (2025). Strategic Pathways to Aviation Sustainability: Insights from Turkish Experts on Regulatory, Technological, and Market Responses. Journal of Aviation, 9(3), 548-563. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1659395

AMA

1.Öz T. Strategic Pathways to Aviation Sustainability: Insights from Turkish Experts on Regulatory, Technological, and Market Responses. JAV. 2025;9(3):548-563. doi:10.30518/jav.1659395

Chicago

Öz, Tuncel. 2025. “Strategic Pathways to Aviation Sustainability: Insights from Turkish Experts on Regulatory, Technological, and Market Responses”. Journal of Aviation 9 (3): 548-63. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1659395.

EndNote

Öz T (October 1, 2025) Strategic Pathways to Aviation Sustainability: Insights from Turkish Experts on Regulatory, Technological, and Market Responses. Journal of Aviation 9 3 548–563.

IEEE

[1]T. Öz, “Strategic Pathways to Aviation Sustainability: Insights from Turkish Experts on Regulatory, Technological, and Market Responses”, JAV, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 548–563, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.30518/jav.1659395.

ISNAD

Öz, Tuncel. “Strategic Pathways to Aviation Sustainability: Insights from Turkish Experts on Regulatory, Technological, and Market Responses”. Journal of Aviation 9/3 (October 1, 2025): 548-563. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1659395.

JAMA

1.Öz T. Strategic Pathways to Aviation Sustainability: Insights from Turkish Experts on Regulatory, Technological, and Market Responses. JAV. 2025;9:548–563.

MLA

Öz, Tuncel. “Strategic Pathways to Aviation Sustainability: Insights from Turkish Experts on Regulatory, Technological, and Market Responses”. Journal of Aviation, vol. 9, no. 3, Oct. 2025, pp. 548-63, doi:10.30518/jav.1659395.

Vancouver

1.Tuncel Öz. Strategic Pathways to Aviation Sustainability: Insights from Turkish Experts on Regulatory, Technological, and Market Responses. JAV. 2025 Oct. 1;9(3):548-63. doi:10.30518/jav.1659395

Cited By

HAVACILIK FAALİYETLERİNİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞİNDE ÇALIŞANLARIN YAPAY ZEKÂYA ADAPTASYONU: NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Kapanaltı Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.62080/kmfed.1864196