Research Article

Resistance to Change, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Agility in Civil Aviation

Volume: 9 Number: 3 October 19, 2025

Resistance to Change, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Agility in Civil Aviation

Abstract

In the aviation industry, organizational agility is vital due to the sector's dynamic structure and strict safety requirements. This study investigates the effect of resistance to change on organizational agility, with self-efficacy examined as a mediating variable. The research sample comprises 435 civil aviation employees from various positions (operational staff, management, technical crew, etc.). Data were collected through validated measurement tools, including the "Resistance to Change Scale," "Organizational Agility Scale," and "Self-Efficacy Scale." Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 30.0 and AMOS 24.0. Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the reliability and validity of the scales. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to test the hypothesized relationships. The results revealed that resistance to change has a significant direct and indirect impact on organizational agility. Specifically, self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions of resistance to change and organizational agility. Bootstrap analysis confirmed the significance of four out of nine mediation pathways. The findings highlight that enhancing employees' self-efficacy can mitigate the negative effects of resistance to change and improve organizational agility. This has practical implications for HR professionals and aviation leaders aiming to foster agile, resilient organizations in high-risk environments.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval has been received.

References

  1. Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice-Hall.
  2. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. W.H. Freeman.
  3. Doz, Y., & Kosonen, M. (2010). Embedding Strategic Agility: A Leadership Agenda for Accelerating Business Model Renewal. Long Range Planning, 43(2–3), 370–382.
  4. Erwin, D. G., & Garman, A. N. (2010). Resistance to organizational change: linking research and practice. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 31(1), 39–56.
  5. ICAO (2023). Annual Report of the Council. International Civil Aviation Organization.
  6. IATA (2022). Airline Industry Economic Performance Report. International Air Transport Association.
  7. Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2007). Emerging positive organizational behavior. Journal of Management, 33(3), 321–349.
  8. Oreg, S. (2006). Personality, context, and resistance to organizational change. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 15(1), 73–101.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Business Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

October 9, 2025

Publication Date

October 19, 2025

Submission Date

June 9, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 25, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 3

APA
Toksöz, S. (2025). Resistance to Change, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Agility in Civil Aviation. Journal of Aviation, 9(3), 648-657. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1716249
AMA
1.Toksöz S. Resistance to Change, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Agility in Civil Aviation. JAV. 2025;9(3):648-657. doi:10.30518/jav.1716249
Chicago
Toksöz, Seray. 2025. “Resistance to Change, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Agility in Civil Aviation”. Journal of Aviation 9 (3): 648-57. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1716249.
EndNote
Toksöz S (October 1, 2025) Resistance to Change, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Agility in Civil Aviation. Journal of Aviation 9 3 648–657.
IEEE
[1]S. Toksöz, “Resistance to Change, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Agility in Civil Aviation”, JAV, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 648–657, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.30518/jav.1716249.
ISNAD
Toksöz, Seray. “Resistance to Change, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Agility in Civil Aviation”. Journal of Aviation 9/3 (October 1, 2025): 648-657. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1716249.
JAMA
1.Toksöz S. Resistance to Change, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Agility in Civil Aviation. JAV. 2025;9:648–657.
MLA
Toksöz, Seray. “Resistance to Change, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Agility in Civil Aviation”. Journal of Aviation, vol. 9, no. 3, Oct. 2025, pp. 648-57, doi:10.30518/jav.1716249.
Vancouver
1.Seray Toksöz. Resistance to Change, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Agility in Civil Aviation. JAV. 2025 Oct. 1;9(3):648-57. doi:10.30518/jav.1716249

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