Health Perception Among Pilots: Unexpected Findings Regarding Health Literacy
Abstract
Health literacy plays a critical role in ensuring aviation safety by influencing pilots’ ability to make informed health-related decisions. This study aimed to examine the impact of a mandatory theoretical course, Human Performance, on the health literacy levels of pilots who are enrolled in a university's pilotage program. The academic and practical importance of this study lies in understanding how aviation training content relates to pilots’ perception and understanding of health-related knowledge. A single-group pretest–posttest design was used, with 19 licensed pilots assessed before and after completing the course. Contrary to expectations, the results revealed a significant decrease in overall health literacy scores, particularly in the dimensions of understanding and using/applying health-related information. These findings suggest that the course content may have increased pilots’ awareness of the complexity of health-related matters in aviation and revealed gaps in their prior knowledge, leading them to approach such information with greater caution.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Antalya Bilim Üniversitesi
Ethical Statement
Ethics approval was obtained by the ‘Ethics Commission of the Antalya Bilim University’ (reference numbers: E-88615432-020-2400024804) on 24 October 2024. Consent was verbally obtained from all participants as the data will be used anonymously for scientific purposes and publications.
References
- Azizi, N., Karimy, M., Abedini, R., Armoon, B. and Montazeri, A. (2019). Development and validation of the health literacy scale for workers. The International Journal
- Baccolini, V., Rosso, A., Di Paolo, C., Isonne, C., Salerno, C., Migliara, G. & Romano, F (2021). What is the prevalence of low health literacy in European Union member states? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of general internal medicine, 36, 753-761.
- Bilir, N. (2014). Sağlık okur-yazarlığı. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 61-68.
- Egbert, N., Nanna, K., (Sept. 30, 2009) "Health Literacy: Challenges and Strategies" OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in NursingVol. 14, No. 3.
- Ehmann, A. T., Ög, E., Rieger, M. A., & Siegel, A. (2021). Work-related health literacy: a scoping review to clarify the concept. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 9945.
- Friedrich, J., Münch, A. K., Thiel, A., Voelter-Mahlknecht, S., & Sudeck, G. (2023). Occupational Health Literacy Scale (OHLS): development and validation of a domain-specific measuring instrument. Health Promotion International, 38(1), daac182.
- Marsden, E., & Torgerson, C. J. (2012). Single group, pre-and post-test research designs: Some methodological concerns. Oxford Review of Education, 38 (5), 583-616.
- Nancy D. Berkman, Terry C. Davis & Lauren McCormack (2010) Health Literacy: What Is It? Journal of Health Communication, 15: S2, 9-19.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Space Sciences (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
February 26, 2026
Publication Date
February 26, 2026
Submission Date
June 10, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 4, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 1
APA
Beköz, S. R., & Beköz, A. B. (2026). Health Perception Among Pilots: Unexpected Findings Regarding Health Literacy. Journal of Aviation, 10(1), 66-70. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1716273
AMA
1.Beköz SR, Beköz AB. Health Perception Among Pilots: Unexpected Findings Regarding Health Literacy. JAV. 2026;10(1):66-70. doi:10.30518/jav.1716273
Chicago
Beköz, Sera Rüya, and Alev Banu Beköz. 2026. “Health Perception Among Pilots: Unexpected Findings Regarding Health Literacy”. Journal of Aviation 10 (1): 66-70. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1716273.
EndNote
Beköz SR, Beköz AB (February 1, 2026) Health Perception Among Pilots: Unexpected Findings Regarding Health Literacy. Journal of Aviation 10 1 66–70.
IEEE
[1]S. R. Beköz and A. B. Beköz, “Health Perception Among Pilots: Unexpected Findings Regarding Health Literacy”, JAV, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 66–70, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.30518/jav.1716273.
ISNAD
Beköz, Sera Rüya - Beköz, Alev Banu. “Health Perception Among Pilots: Unexpected Findings Regarding Health Literacy”. Journal of Aviation 10/1 (February 1, 2026): 66-70. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1716273.
JAMA
1.Beköz SR, Beköz AB. Health Perception Among Pilots: Unexpected Findings Regarding Health Literacy. JAV. 2026;10:66–70.
MLA
Beköz, Sera Rüya, and Alev Banu Beköz. “Health Perception Among Pilots: Unexpected Findings Regarding Health Literacy”. Journal of Aviation, vol. 10, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 66-70, doi:10.30518/jav.1716273.
Vancouver
1.Sera Rüya Beköz, Alev Banu Beköz. Health Perception Among Pilots: Unexpected Findings Regarding Health Literacy. JAV. 2026 Feb. 1;10(1):66-70. doi:10.30518/jav.1716273