Araştırma Makalesi
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Sabit Hücum Açısı ile Yapılan Wingsuit Atlayışlarının Aerodinamik Hesaplamalarının İncelenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.866712

Öz

Bilgisayar destekli tasarım, analiz ve üretim sistemlerinin gelişimi ile sportif havacılık disiplinleri ilerlemiştir. Sportif havacılık disiplinleri içerisinde yamaç paraşütleri, yelken kanatlar ve planörler en bilinen ve tercih edilebilen sportif havacılık branşlarıdır. Buna rağmen son on yılda yarasa adam uçuşu olarak bilinen wingsuit uçuşları da oldukça popüler bir konuma gelmiştir. İnsanlar için kuş gibi uçuşun en doğal hali olarak tanımlanan wingsuit uçuşları, deneyimli serbest paraşütçüler tarafından yapılmaktadır. Wingsuit’ler insan bedenine aerodinamik bir şekil vermek için tasarlanmış uçuş tulumlarıdır. Kontrol edilmesi, uzun bir serbest düşüş deneyimine sahip paraşütçüler tarafından rahatlıkla yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada wingsuit’ler hakkında genel tanımlamalar ve wingsuit BASE (Building Antenna Span Earth) atlayışları açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca wingsuit’lerin sabit bir hücum açısı ile yapılan atlayışta aerodinamik özellikleri bilimsel eşitliklerden yararlanarak açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bu spor ile ilgilenen insanlar için faydalı olacağı ve bu alanda bilimsel çalışma yapmak isteyen bilim insanlarına ve çalışmalarına ışık tutacağı düşünülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Kröller, E., 2016. Fear of Flying? The Myth of Daedalus and Icarus in Canadian Culture: To the Memory of Greg Curnoe. Journal of Canadian Studies, 28(4), 102-116.
  • Culick, F. E. C., 2003. The Wright Brothers: First Aeronautical Engineers and Test Pilots. AIAA Journal, 41(6), 985-1006.
  • Raffel, M., Wienke, F., Dillmann, A. 2019. Flight-Testing Stability and Controllability of Otto Lilienthal’s Monoplane Design from 1893. Journal Of Aırcraft, 56(4), 1735-1742.
  • Skydiving Melbourne. 2015. Where did it all start?. http://www.skydivingmelbourne.com.au/ (Erişim Tarihi: 09.11.2020).
  • Rodwell, T. 2018. Daredevil Dads. ss 1-83. . Crux Publishing Ltd, 214s.
  • Salazar, K. 2011. Leslie Leroy Irvin. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74770725/leslie-leroy-irvin (Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2020).
  • Ferguson, M. 2016. Flying without Dying: The Future of Wingsuit Design. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/engr310/1/ (Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2020).
  • Robson, G., D 'andrea, R., 2010. Longitudinal Stability Analysis of a Jet-Powered Wingsuit. AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference, 1-9.
  • Berry, M, S., Fargeas, J, L., Blair K, B., 2010. Wind Tunnel Testing of a Novel Wingsuit Design. Journal of Canadian Studies, 2(2), 2735-2740.
  • Sestak, T, A. 2017. The Effect of Surface Materials and Morphology on Wingsuit Aerodynamics. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, PhD Dissertations and Master's Theses, 355s, Daytona Beach, Florida.
  • Rodney, R., Bennet, A, F., 2003. Home range of the squirrel glider (Petaurus norfolcensis) in a network of remnant linear habitats. Journal of Zoology, 259(4), 327-336.
  • Schwartz, D. 2012. Wing-Suits: Humans Surpassing Animals in Flight. http://blogs.bu.edu/bioaerial2012/2012/09/26/wing-suits-humans-surpassing-animals-in-flight/ (Erişim Tarihi: 09.11.2020).
  • Reddit,. 2014. Wingsuit progression (beginner/intermediate/advanced). https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/2mb52c/wingsuit_progression_beginnerintermediateadvanced/ (Erişim Tarihi: 09.11.2020).
  • Carina A. H., Reidar J. M., 2006. Space and Place for BASE: On the Evolution of a BASE ‐ Jumping Attraction Image. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 6(2), 95-117.
  • Gerdes, M. 2010. The Great Book of BASE. BirdBrain Publishing, 270s.
  • Mei-Dan, O., Carmont, M., 2012. The Epidemiology of Severe and Catastrophic Injuries in BASE Jumping. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 22(4), 262–267.
  • Stöckl, A., Sieker, J., Westman, A., 2012. Practical and Conceptual Analysis of Wingsuit BASE Flight. Muscle, Ligaments and Tendons Journal, 10(2), 257-268.
  • Yuri, B. 2006. The Wingsuit Theory, or How to fly like an eagle while barely moving on the couch. https://www.dropzone.com/forums/topic/97830-the-wingsuit-theory,-or-how-to-fly-like-an-eagle-while-barely-moving-on-the-couch/ (Erişim Tarihi: 09.11.2020).
  • Konar M. (2019). "Redesign of morphing UAV's winglet using DS algorithm based ANFIS model", Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 91 (9), 1214-1222.
  • Konar M., (2020). “Simultaneous determination of maximum acceleration and endurance of morphing UAV with ABC algorithm-based model”, Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 92 (1), 579-586.
  • Arik, S., Turkmen, I., & Oktay, T. (2018). Redesign of morphing UAV for simultaneous improvement of directional stability and maximum lift/drag ratio. Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 18(4), 57-62.
  • Oktay, T., Arik, S., Turkmen, I., Uzun, M., & Celik, H. (2018). Neural network based redesign of morphing UAV for simultaneous improvement of roll stability and maximum lift/drag ratio. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology.

Investigation of Aerodynamic Calculations of Wingsuit Jumps with Fixed Angle of Attack

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.866712

Öz

Sports aviation disciplines have advanced with the development of computer aided design, analysis and production systems. Among the sportive aviation disciplines, paragliding, sail wings and gliders are the most known and preferred sports aviation branches. However, wingsuit flights, known as bat-man flight, have become quite popular in the last decade. Wingsuit flights, which are defined as the most natural form of flight like a bird for humans, are carried out by experienced free paratroopers. Wingsuits are flight suits designed to give an aerodynamic shape to the human body. Controlling is easily done by paratroopers with a long experience of free fall. In this study, general definitions about wingsuits and wingsuit BASE (Building Antenna Span Earth) jumps are explained. In addition, the aerodynamic properties of wingsuits in the jump made with a fixed angle of attack are explained by using scientific equations. It is thought that this study will be beneficial for people who are interested in this sport and will shed light on scientists who want to do scientific work in this field and their studies.

Kaynakça

  • Kröller, E., 2016. Fear of Flying? The Myth of Daedalus and Icarus in Canadian Culture: To the Memory of Greg Curnoe. Journal of Canadian Studies, 28(4), 102-116.
  • Culick, F. E. C., 2003. The Wright Brothers: First Aeronautical Engineers and Test Pilots. AIAA Journal, 41(6), 985-1006.
  • Raffel, M., Wienke, F., Dillmann, A. 2019. Flight-Testing Stability and Controllability of Otto Lilienthal’s Monoplane Design from 1893. Journal Of Aırcraft, 56(4), 1735-1742.
  • Skydiving Melbourne. 2015. Where did it all start?. http://www.skydivingmelbourne.com.au/ (Erişim Tarihi: 09.11.2020).
  • Rodwell, T. 2018. Daredevil Dads. ss 1-83. . Crux Publishing Ltd, 214s.
  • Salazar, K. 2011. Leslie Leroy Irvin. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74770725/leslie-leroy-irvin (Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2020).
  • Ferguson, M. 2016. Flying without Dying: The Future of Wingsuit Design. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/engr310/1/ (Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2020).
  • Robson, G., D 'andrea, R., 2010. Longitudinal Stability Analysis of a Jet-Powered Wingsuit. AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference, 1-9.
  • Berry, M, S., Fargeas, J, L., Blair K, B., 2010. Wind Tunnel Testing of a Novel Wingsuit Design. Journal of Canadian Studies, 2(2), 2735-2740.
  • Sestak, T, A. 2017. The Effect of Surface Materials and Morphology on Wingsuit Aerodynamics. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, PhD Dissertations and Master's Theses, 355s, Daytona Beach, Florida.
  • Rodney, R., Bennet, A, F., 2003. Home range of the squirrel glider (Petaurus norfolcensis) in a network of remnant linear habitats. Journal of Zoology, 259(4), 327-336.
  • Schwartz, D. 2012. Wing-Suits: Humans Surpassing Animals in Flight. http://blogs.bu.edu/bioaerial2012/2012/09/26/wing-suits-humans-surpassing-animals-in-flight/ (Erişim Tarihi: 09.11.2020).
  • Reddit,. 2014. Wingsuit progression (beginner/intermediate/advanced). https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/2mb52c/wingsuit_progression_beginnerintermediateadvanced/ (Erişim Tarihi: 09.11.2020).
  • Carina A. H., Reidar J. M., 2006. Space and Place for BASE: On the Evolution of a BASE ‐ Jumping Attraction Image. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 6(2), 95-117.
  • Gerdes, M. 2010. The Great Book of BASE. BirdBrain Publishing, 270s.
  • Mei-Dan, O., Carmont, M., 2012. The Epidemiology of Severe and Catastrophic Injuries in BASE Jumping. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 22(4), 262–267.
  • Stöckl, A., Sieker, J., Westman, A., 2012. Practical and Conceptual Analysis of Wingsuit BASE Flight. Muscle, Ligaments and Tendons Journal, 10(2), 257-268.
  • Yuri, B. 2006. The Wingsuit Theory, or How to fly like an eagle while barely moving on the couch. https://www.dropzone.com/forums/topic/97830-the-wingsuit-theory,-or-how-to-fly-like-an-eagle-while-barely-moving-on-the-couch/ (Erişim Tarihi: 09.11.2020).
  • Konar M. (2019). "Redesign of morphing UAV's winglet using DS algorithm based ANFIS model", Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 91 (9), 1214-1222.
  • Konar M., (2020). “Simultaneous determination of maximum acceleration and endurance of morphing UAV with ABC algorithm-based model”, Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 92 (1), 579-586.
  • Arik, S., Turkmen, I., & Oktay, T. (2018). Redesign of morphing UAV for simultaneous improvement of directional stability and maximum lift/drag ratio. Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 18(4), 57-62.
  • Oktay, T., Arik, S., Turkmen, I., Uzun, M., & Celik, H. (2018). Neural network based redesign of morphing UAV for simultaneous improvement of roll stability and maximum lift/drag ratio. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Uzay Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Emin Tugay Kekeç 0000-0003-1530-996X

Mehmet Konar 0000-0002-9317-1196

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Ocak 2021
Kabul Tarihi 26 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kekeç, E. T., & Konar, M. (2021). Sabit Hücum Açısı ile Yapılan Wingsuit Atlayışlarının Aerodinamik Hesaplamalarının İncelenmesi. Journal of Aviation, 5(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.866712

Journal of Aviation - JAV 


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