Effect of Laser Surface Texturing Process on Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Used in Airplane

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 229 - 234, 22.10.2024

Yılmaz Küçük , Emre Altaş , Hüseyin Bahar , Mustafa Gök

https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1551063

Öz

In this study, the effect of laser surface texturing (LST) applied to NiTi Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) on the dry sliding wear behavior of the material was investigated. After polishing and cleaning the material surface, a pitted surface texturing process was performed using a femtosecond laser under atmospheric conditions. After the surface texturing process, dry sliding wear tests were performed at room temperature. When the wear behavior of the laser-applied and non-laser-applied test samples was evaluated comparatively, it was determined that the coefficient of friction (COF) of the laser-applied samples under 1N load was approximately 17% lower. It was determined that the decrease in the COF value decreased with increasing load. However, the wear amount of the LSD-applied NiTi SMA was higher than the untreated sample. It was evaluated that this situation was due to thermal softening that occurred depending on the ablation geometry and dimensions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

NiTi, Shape memory alloy, Laser surface texturing, Dry sliding wear

Etik Beyan

Not applicable

Destekleyen Kurum

Lumos Laser

Teşekkür

We would like to thank everyone at Lumos Laser for their contributions to the laser processes.

Kaynakça

• Abedini, M., Ghasemi, H., & Ahmadabadi, M. N. (2012). Effect of normal load and sliding distance on the wear behavior of NiTi alloy. Tribology Transactions, 55(5), 677-684.
• Anno, J. N., Walowit, J., & Allen, C. (1968). Microasperity lubrication.
• Bahar, H. (2024). Şekil hafızalı alaşımlara lazer ile yüzey modifikasyonunun aşınma davranışına etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bartın Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü.
• Baumgart, P., Krajnovich, D., Nguyen, T., & Tam, A. (1995). A new laser texturing technique for high performance magnetic disk drives. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 31(6), 2946-2951.
• Brizmer, V., Kligerman, Y., & Etsion, I. (2003). A laser surface textured parallel thrust bearing. Tribology Transactions, 46(3), 397-403.
• Chen, L., Liu, Z., & Shen, Q. (2018). Enhancing tribological performance by anodizing micro-textured surfaces with nano-MoS2 coatings prepared on aluminum-silicon alloys. Tribology international, 122, 84-95.
• Costanza, G., & Tata, M. E. (2020). Shape memory alloys for aerospace, recent developments, and new applications: A short review. Materials, 13(8), 1856.
• DellaCorte, C., & Jefferson, M. (2015). 60NiTi intermetallic material evaluation for lightweight and corrosion resistant spherical sliding bearings for aerospace applications, report on NASA-Kamatics SAA3-1288. Paper presented at the Tribology Frontiers Conference.
• Earl, C., Castrejón-Pita, J., Hilton, P., & O’Neill, W. (2016). The dynamics of laser surface modification. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 21, 214-223.
• Etsion, I. (2000). Improving tribological performance of mechanical seals by laser surface texturing. Paper presented at the Proceedings of The International Pump Users Symposium.
• Etsion, I. (2004). Improving tribological performance of mechanical components by laser surface texturing. Tribology Letters, 17, 733-737.
• Etsion, I., & Burstein, L. (1996). A model for mechanical seals with regular microsurface structure. Tribology Transactions, 39(3), 677-683.
• Faces, L.-T. M. S. (1994). Analytical and Experimental Investigation of.
• Gachot, C., Rosenkranz, A., Hsu, S., & Costa, H. (2017). A critical assessment of surface texturing for friction and wear improvement. Wear, 372, 21-41.
• Greco, A., Raphaelson, S., Ehmann, K., Wang, Q. J., & Lin, C. (2009). Surface texturing of tribological interfaces using the vibromechanical texturing method.
• Grützmacher, P. G., Profito, F. J., & Rosenkranz, A. (2019). Multi-scale surface texturing in tribology—Current knowledge and future perspectives. Lubricants, 7(11), 95.
• He, Y., Zou, P., Zhu, Z., Zhu, W.-L., Yang, X., Cao, J., & Ehmann, K. F. (2018). Design and application of a flexure- based oscillation mechanism for surface texturing. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 32, 298-306.
• Holmberg, K., & Mathews, A. (1994). Coatings tribology: a concept, critical aspects and future directions. Thin Solid Films, 253(1-2), 173-178.
• Jani, J. M., Leary, M., Subic, A., & Gibson, M. A. (2014). A review of shape memory alloy research, applications and opportunities. Materials & Design (1980-2015), 56, 1078-1113.
• Kennedy, E., Byrne, G., & Collins, D. (2004). A review of the use of high power diode lasers in surface hardening. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 155, 1855-1860.
• Kurella, A., & Dahotre, N. B. (2005). Surface modification for bioimplants: the role of laser surface engineering. Journal of biomaterials applications, 20(1), 5-50.
• Küçük, Y. (2020). Effect of counterbody on the dry sliding wear performance of plasma sprayed calcia- stabilized zirconia coating. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 92, 105284.
• Küçük, Y. (2021). Effect of counter body on wear behavior of plasma-sprayed TiO2-45Cr2O3 coating. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, 9(1), 237-252.
• Li, N., Xu, E., Liu, Z., Wang, X., & Liu, L. (2016). Tuning apparent friction coefficient by controlled texturing bulk metallic glasses surfaces. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 39388.
• Marchetto, D., Rota, A., Calabri, L., Gazzadi, G., Menozzi, C., & Valeri, S. (2008). AFM investigation of tribological properties of nano-patterned silicon surface. Wear, 265(5-6), 577-582.
• Martz, L. (1949). Preliminary report of developments in interrupted surface finishes. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 161(1), 1-9.
• Maruo, S., & Fourkas, J. T. (2008). Recent progress in multiphoton microfabrication. Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2(1‐2), 100-111.
• Menezes, P. L., & Kailas, S. V. (2006). Influence of surface texture on coefficient of friction and transfer layer formation during sliding of pure magnesium pin on 080 M40 (EN8) steel plate. Wear, 261(5-6), 578-591.
• Meng, R., Deng, J., Liu, Y., Duan, R., & Zhang, G. (2018). Improving tribological performance of cemented carbides by combining laser surface texturing and WSC solid lubricant coating. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 72, 163-171.
• Mitov, Z., & Kumacheva, E. (1998). Convection-induced patterns in phase-separating polymeric fluids. Physical Review Letters, 81(16), 3427.
• Otsuka, K., & Ren, X. (2005). Physical metallurgy of Ti–Ni-based shape memory alloys. Progress in Materials Science, 50(5), 511-678.
• Pettersson, U., & Jacobson, S. (2004). Friction and wear properties of micro textured DLC coated surfaces in boundary lubricated sliding. Tribology Letters, 17(3), 553-559.
• Priest, M., & Taylor, C. M. (2000). Automobile engine tribology—approaching the surface. Wear, 241(2), 193-203.
• Rosenkranz, A., Grützmacher, P. G., Gachot, C., & Costa, H. L. (2019). Surface texturing in machine elements− a critical discussion for rolling and sliding contacts. Advanced engineering materials, 21(8), 1900194.
• Ryk, G., & Etsion, I. (2006). Testing piston rings with partial laser surface texturing for friction reduction. Wear, 261(7-8), 792-796.
• Ryk, G., Kligerman, Y., Etsion, I., & Shinkarenko, A. (2005). Experimental investigation of partial laser surface texturing for piston-ring friction reduction. Tribology Transactions, 48(4), 583-588.
• Singh, A., & Harimkar, S. P. (2012). Laser surface engineering of magnesium alloys: a review. Jom, 64, 716-733.
• Stanford, M. K. (2019). Dry sliding of nitrided NiTiHf. Tribology Transactions.
• Strnadel, B., Ohashi, S., Ohtsuka, H., Ishihara, T., & Miyazaki, S. (1995). Cyclic stress-strain characteristics of Ti-Ni and Ti-Ni-Cu shape memory alloys. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 202(1-2), 148-156.
• Sun, L., & Huang, W. (2009). Nature of the multistage transformation in shape memory alloys upon heating. Metal Science & Heat Treatment, 51.
• Tripathi, K., Gyawali, G., Joshi, B., Amanov, A., & Wohn, S. (2017). Improved tribological behavior of grey cast Iron Under low and high viscous lubricants by laser surface texturing. Materials Performance and Characterization, 6(2), 24-41.
• Vilhena, L., Sedlaček, M., Podgornik, B., Vižintin, J., Babnik, A., & Možina, J. (2009). Surface texturing by pulsed Nd: YAG laser. Tribology international, 42(10), 1496-1504.
• Walker, J., Kamps, T., Lam, J., Mitchell-Smith, J., & Clare, A. T. (2017). Tribological behaviour of an electrochemical jet machined textured Al-Si automotive cylinder liner material. Wear, 376, 1611-1621.
• Wang, H. M., Jiang, P., & Liu, Y. (2002). State of the art and prospects on laser surface modifications of titanium alloys for the aerospace industries. Lasers in Material Processing and Manufacturing, 4915, 167-172.
• Xing, Y., Deng, J., Gao, P., Gao, J., & Wu, Z. (2018). Angle-dependent tribological properties of AlCrN coatings with microtextures induced by nanosecond laser under dry friction. Applied Physics A, 124, 1-11.
• Xu, Y., Peng, Y., Dearn, K. D., You, T., Geng, J., & Hu, X. (2017). Fabrication and tribological characterization of laser textured boron cast iron surfaces. Surface and Coatings Technology, 313, 391-401.
• Zhang, K., Deng, J., Ding, Z., Guo, X., & Sun, L. (2017). Improving dry machining performance of TiAlN hard- coated tools through combined technology of femtosecond laser-textures and WS2 soft-coatings. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 30, 492-501.