Year 2025,
Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 53 - 63, 26.02.2025
Nalan Gelirli
,
Hasan Tangül
References
- Alamouri, A., Lampert, A., & Gerke, M. (2021). An exploratory investigation of UAS regulations in europe and the
impact on effective use and economic potential. Drones.
- Belwafi, K., Alkadi, R., Alameri, S. A., Al Hamadi, H., & Shoufan, A. (2022). Unmanned aerial vehicles’ remote
identification: A tutorial and survey. IEEE Access, 10, 87577-87601.
- Civil Aviation Department of TRNC. (n.d.). İnsansız Hava Aracı (Drone) Kullanım Talimatı [Drone Usage
Guidelines]. Retrieved from http://havacilik.gov.ct.tr/Portals/83/dron%20talimat.pdf , 29/08/2024
- Cochran, W.G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
- de-Miguel-Molina, M., Santamarina Campos, V., Segarra-Oña, M., & de-Miguel-Molina, B. (2018). Regulation,
Co-Regulation and Self-Regulation of Civil Unmanned Aircrafts in Europe.
- Di Giovanni, D., Fumian, F., Chierici, A., Bianchelli, M., Martellucci, L., Carminati, G., ... & Gaudio, P. (2021). Design
of miniaturized sensors for a mission-oriented UAV application: a new pathway for early warning.
International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 11(4), 435-444.
- Green, B. (2021). The contestation of tech ethics: A sociotechnical approach to technology ethics in practice.
Journal of Social Computing. ieee.org
- ICAO. (2024). Paving the way for safe and efficient remotely piloted aircraft systems. Uniting Aviation.
Retrieved from https://unitingaviation.com/news/safety/paving-the-way-for-safe-and-efficient-remotely-
piloted-aircraft-systems/
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systems. Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J.
- Labib, N. S., Brust, M. R., Danoy, G., & Bouvry, P. (2021). The rise of drones in internet of things: A survey on the
evolution, prospects and challenges of unmanned aerial vehicles. IEEE Access.
- Lavallée, C. (2019). The EU policy for civil drones: the challenge of governing emerging technologies. Institute
for European Studies Policy Brief Issue 2019/01.
- Lee, D., Hess, D. J., & Heldeweg, M. A. (2022). Safety and privacy regulations for unmanned aerial vehicles: A
multiple comparative analysis. Technology in Society.
- McLachlan, S., Dube, K., Schafer, B., Gillespie, A., & Fenton, N. (2022). The Chaotic State of UK Drone Regulation.
- Mohsan, S. A. H., Othman, N. Q. H., Li, Y., Alsharif, M. H., & Khan, M. A. (2023). Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs):
Practical aspects, applications, open challenges, security issues, and future trends. Intelligent Service
Robotics, 16(1), 109-137.
- Nikodem, F., Bierig, A., & Steffen Dittrich, J. (2018). The New Specific Operations Risk Assessment Approach for
UAS Regulation Compared to Common Civil Aviation Risk Assessment.
- Pagallo, U. & Bassi, E. (2020). The Governance of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS): aviation law, human
rights, and the free movement of data in the EU. Minds and machines.
- Rossiter, A. & Cannon, B. J. (2022). Turkey's rise as a drone power: trial by fire. Defense & Security Analysis.
- Rushiti, V., Kulakov, A., & Stojkoska, B. R. (2024, May). An Overview of UAS Regulations in the European Union
and the Balkan Region. In 2024 47th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO) (pp. 977-982). IEEE.
- Scheppele, K. L., Kochenov, D. V., & Grabowska-Moroz, B. (2020). EU values are law, after all: Enforcing EU
values through systemic infringement actions by the European Commission and the member states of the
European Union. Yearbook of European law, 39, 3-121.
- Türk, A. (2020). An investigation for maturity level and roadmap of unmanned aerial vehicle technologies in
Turkey.
A Study on Analyzing the Level of Public Compliance with Drone Laws in Northern Cyprus
Year 2025,
Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 53 - 63, 26.02.2025
Nalan Gelirli
,
Hasan Tangül
Abstract
The undertaking that this investigation seeks to embark upon pertains to the elucidation of the extent of legal cognizance concerning the operation of drones among the populace residing in the Girne vicinity of Northern Cyprus, particularly individuals who have attained the age of 18 years or older.
By evaluating the levels of awareness within this demographic, this study aspires to furnish significant insights that may be of utility to the Civil Aviation Authority of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is postulated that the findings could potentially instigate modifications to prevailing regulations, while concurrently underscoring the necessity for strategies aimed at enhancing public awareness and compliance regarding drone legislation.
In conjunction with the survey instrument, the responses of 396 participants were solicited through a battery of both close-ended and open-ended inquiries that pertained to drone-related legal stipulations, individual privacy statutes, data safeguarding laws, security protocols, restricted zones, and overarching drone regulations.
The findings of this research reveal considerable deficiencies in the knowledge of specific regulatory frameworks and indicate a pronounced lack of awareness pertaining to the repercussions that may arise from violations of drone operational statutes.
The survey results indicate that a notable 69% of participants were uninformed about how to access pertinent regulatory information, thus accentuating the critical need for improved mechanisms of information dissemination. Considering these findings, there remains an exigent requirement for a thorough educational initiative aimed at informing the public of their legal obligations and the requisite protocols for the safe operation of drones.
Ethical Statement
This research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Cyprus Science University and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study, and their confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the research process.
The confidentiality and privacy of all participants were rigorously protected. Personal identifiers were removed from the collected data to ensure anonymity. All data was stored securely and was only accessible to the research team.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
The manuscript has not been submitted to more than one journal for simultaneous consideration. The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration. The authors confirm that the research is original and that all appropriate acknowledgments of sources and contributions have been made.
Thanks
I would like to thank our esteemed Editor.
References
- Alamouri, A., Lampert, A., & Gerke, M. (2021). An exploratory investigation of UAS regulations in europe and the
impact on effective use and economic potential. Drones.
- Belwafi, K., Alkadi, R., Alameri, S. A., Al Hamadi, H., & Shoufan, A. (2022). Unmanned aerial vehicles’ remote
identification: A tutorial and survey. IEEE Access, 10, 87577-87601.
- Civil Aviation Department of TRNC. (n.d.). İnsansız Hava Aracı (Drone) Kullanım Talimatı [Drone Usage
Guidelines]. Retrieved from http://havacilik.gov.ct.tr/Portals/83/dron%20talimat.pdf , 29/08/2024
- Cochran, W.G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
- de-Miguel-Molina, M., Santamarina Campos, V., Segarra-Oña, M., & de-Miguel-Molina, B. (2018). Regulation,
Co-Regulation and Self-Regulation of Civil Unmanned Aircrafts in Europe.
- Di Giovanni, D., Fumian, F., Chierici, A., Bianchelli, M., Martellucci, L., Carminati, G., ... & Gaudio, P. (2021). Design
of miniaturized sensors for a mission-oriented UAV application: a new pathway for early warning.
International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 11(4), 435-444.
- Green, B. (2021). The contestation of tech ethics: A sociotechnical approach to technology ethics in practice.
Journal of Social Computing. ieee.org
- ICAO. (2024). Paving the way for safe and efficient remotely piloted aircraft systems. Uniting Aviation.
Retrieved from https://unitingaviation.com/news/safety/paving-the-way-for-safe-and-efficient-remotely-
piloted-aircraft-systems/
- Keilman, R. (2019). Drones on the Rise: Societal Misperceptions of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS).
- Konert, A. & Dunin, T. (2020). A harmonized european drone market? –new EU rules on unmanned aircraft
systems. Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J.
- Labib, N. S., Brust, M. R., Danoy, G., & Bouvry, P. (2021). The rise of drones in internet of things: A survey on the
evolution, prospects and challenges of unmanned aerial vehicles. IEEE Access.
- Lavallée, C. (2019). The EU policy for civil drones: the challenge of governing emerging technologies. Institute
for European Studies Policy Brief Issue 2019/01.
- Lee, D., Hess, D. J., & Heldeweg, M. A. (2022). Safety and privacy regulations for unmanned aerial vehicles: A
multiple comparative analysis. Technology in Society.
- McLachlan, S., Dube, K., Schafer, B., Gillespie, A., & Fenton, N. (2022). The Chaotic State of UK Drone Regulation.
- Mohsan, S. A. H., Othman, N. Q. H., Li, Y., Alsharif, M. H., & Khan, M. A. (2023). Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs):
Practical aspects, applications, open challenges, security issues, and future trends. Intelligent Service
Robotics, 16(1), 109-137.
- Nikodem, F., Bierig, A., & Steffen Dittrich, J. (2018). The New Specific Operations Risk Assessment Approach for
UAS Regulation Compared to Common Civil Aviation Risk Assessment.
- Pagallo, U. & Bassi, E. (2020). The Governance of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS): aviation law, human
rights, and the free movement of data in the EU. Minds and machines.
- Rossiter, A. & Cannon, B. J. (2022). Turkey's rise as a drone power: trial by fire. Defense & Security Analysis.
- Rushiti, V., Kulakov, A., & Stojkoska, B. R. (2024, May). An Overview of UAS Regulations in the European Union
and the Balkan Region. In 2024 47th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO) (pp. 977-982). IEEE.
- Scheppele, K. L., Kochenov, D. V., & Grabowska-Moroz, B. (2020). EU values are law, after all: Enforcing EU
values through systemic infringement actions by the European Commission and the member states of the
European Union. Yearbook of European law, 39, 3-121.
- Türk, A. (2020). An investigation for maturity level and roadmap of unmanned aerial vehicle technologies in
Turkey.