DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING METHODS FOR THE THORAX IN SMALL MAMMALS

Abstract

In recent years, there has been an increase in the care, adoption, and breeding of exotic pet animals in Turkey. Among exotic animals, a portion of those preferred as pets includes small mammals. This group encompasses rabbits, ferrets, and rodents (hamsters, rats, and guinea pigs), distinguishing themselves from traditional domestic mammals such as cats and dogs. The unique anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiological features of small mammals highlight the necessity for a specialized field within veterinary medicine. Particularly, diagnostic imaging methods play a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of diseases in these animals. Radiography, ultrasonography (USG), endoscopy, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are frequently employed diagnostic imaging methods in small mammals. This review will focus on evaluating diagnostic imaging techniques related to the respiratory system of small mammals. Thus, it is aimed to inform our colleagues about the use and interpretation of diagnostic imaging techniques preferred in the diagnosis and treatment control processes of respiratory diseases of small mammals.

Keywords

• computerized tomography
• bronchoscopy
• radiography
• respiratory system
• ultrasonography

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