The Effects of Depressive Symptoms on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors During Pregnancy

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms on healthy lifestyle behaviors during pregnancy. Methods: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 314 pregnant women. Data collection tools were developed by the researchers by reviewing the literature. In the study, an Introductory Information Form, an Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II were used. Results: Results indicated that 19.1% of pregnant women were found to be at risk for depression (EPDS≥12). While the mean the HLBS II total scores of pregnant women were 136.83±24.11, the highest subscale was "Spiritual Development" with a mean score of 26.55±5.27, and the lowest subscale was "Physical Activity" with a mean score of 15.59±4.91. A negative and significant correlation was found between the EPDS and the SYBDS-II total scores and the mean scores of spiritual development, nutrition, physical activity, and stress management subscales (p<0.05). Conclusion: It is recommended for health professionals to screen women and provide education and counseling services starting from the preconception period.

Keywords

• Pregnancy
• Depression
• Lifestyle
• Health-promoting behavior

References

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