Are Vestibular Function or Visuospatial Perception Affected in Individuals with Idiopathic Scoliosis?

Abstract

Are Vestibular Function or Visuospatial Perception Affected in Individuals with Idiopathic Scoliosis?

Abstract

Purpose: It was aimed to investigate relationship between characteristics of the curve and balance, vestibular dysfunction, visuospatial perception, navigation performance, and quality of life in idiopathic scoliosis. Material and Methods: 33 participants with idiopathic scoliosis were included. Radiography, ScolioDetector application, unipedal stance test, Utenberger test (displacement and rotation), Visuospatial Memory Test, triangle completion task, and Scoliosis Research Society-22 evaluation parameters were. Results: According to the type of curve, a significant difference was found only in the unipedal stance test with the right eyes closed and in the rotation with the eyes open (p<0.05). According to the extent of the curve, there was no difference between the groups (p>0.05), except for the duration of standing on one foot with eyes open on the right soft ground (p=0.009); There was a significant difference in displacement and eyes-open rotation angle (p<0.005). The rotation angle significantly correlated only with the right soft ground eyes-closed unipedal stance test. No significant correlation was found between the Unterberger and Visuospatial Memory tests. Conclusion: The characteristics of the curve affect balance and vestibular dysfunction. The rotation angle is only related to balance; it was observed that the curve features were not related to visuospatial perception and navigation performance.

Keywords

• Balance
• Idiopathic Scoliosis
• Pain
• Vestibular Dysfunction
• Visiospatial Perception

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