Comparison of Physical Fitness of Elite Female Soccer Players According to Their Playing Positions

Year 2026, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 111 - 121, 31.01.2026

Jeffry Roy Chauchat , Berkiye Kirmizigil

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1794948

https://izlik.org/JA23WT62YG

Abstract

Purpose: Although many studies have fully explained the fitness requirements of male soccer players in respect to their respective in-field positions, today a lack of studies that focus attention on the women's aspect still exists. Therefore, this study focused on assessing and comparing the physical fitness characteristics of female soccer players in different in-field positions, including forwards, midfielders, and defenders.
Material and Methods: For this purpose, 19 female national team soccer players were included in the study and were grouped according to their playing positions. Body weight, body mass index and body composition were measured by using a bioelectrical impedance analysis. Flexibility, static and dynamic balance, vertical jump, horizontal jump, agility, sprint, isokinetic strength and aerobic endurance performances were measured respectively with sit-and-reach test, Flamingo balance test, Computer Assisted Electronic Balance Assessment, vertical jump test, horizontal jump test, t-test, 20 m sprint test, isokinetic dynamometer, and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1.
Results: Anthropometric characteristics as well as physical parameters within elite female soccer players present no significant difference between playing positions (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that modern soccer training generally produces well-rounded players, which minimizes the physical differences among different playing positions.

Keywords

Female Soccer , Playing Positions , Physical Fitness , Anthropometry , Isokinetic Strength

Ethical Statement

The ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Eastern Mediterranean University Health Subcommittee, located in Famagusta, in June 2024 (approval number: 2024/0124).

Supporting Institution

The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Thanks

The authors have no acknowledgments to declare.

Comparison of Physical Fitness of Elite Female Soccer Players According to Their Playing Positions

https://izlik.org/JA23WT62YG

Abstract

Amaç: Erkek futbolcuların sahadaki mevkilerine göre fiziksel uygunluk gereksinimleri birçok çalışmada ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş olmasına rağmen, kadın futbolcular üzerine odaklanan çalışmalar halen sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma forvet, orta saha ve savunma mevkilerinde oynayan kadın futbolcuların fiziksel uygunluk özelliklerini değerlendirmeyi ve karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 19 kadın milli takım futbolcusu dahil edilmiş ve oyuncular mevkilerine göre gruplandırılmıştır. Vücut ağırlığı, vücut kitle indeksi ve vücut kompozisyonu biyoelektrik empedans analizi ile ölçülmüştür. Esneklik, statik ve dinamik denge, dikey sıçrama, yatay sıçrama, çeviklik, sürat, izokinetik kuvvet ve aerobik dayanıklılık sırasıyla otur-uzan testi, Flamingo denge testi, Bilgisayar Destekli Elektronik Denge Değerlendirme, dikey sıçrama testi, yatay sıçrama testi, t-testi, 20 m sprint testi, izokinetik dinamometre ve Yo-Yo Aralıklı Toparlanma Testi Seviye 1 ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Elit kadın futbolcuların antropometrik özellikleri ve fiziksel parametreleri oynadıkları mevkilere göre anlamlı farklılık göstermemiştir (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Bulgularımız modern futbol antrenmanlarının oyuncuları çok yönlü geliştirdiğini ve farklı mevkiler arasında fiziksel farklılıkların en aza indiğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

Kadın Futbolu , Mevkiler , Fiziksel Uygunluk , Antropometri , İzokinetik Kuvvet

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmanın etik onayı, Haziran 2024’te Gazimağusa’da bulunan Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sağlık Alt Komitesi’nden alınmıştır (onay numarası: 2024/0124).

Supporting Institution

Yazarlar, bu makalenin araştırma, yazarlık ve/veya yayımlanması için herhangi bir mali destek almamıştır.

Thanks

Yazarların teşekkür beyanı yoktur.

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