Research Article

Effects of the Simulation Based Training Program on Attitudes of Nurses Towards Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Design Study

Volume: 5 Number: 3 September 20, 2021
EN

Effects of the Simulation Based Training Program on Attitudes of Nurses Towards Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Design Study

Abstract

Purpose: Innovative activities such as the simulation-based training program can affect nurses’ attitudes toward older adults. This study was aimed to determine the effects of the simulation-based training programs on nurses’ attitudes towards older adults in institutional care settings. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design was used. A total of 92 nurses participated in simulation-based training program that comprised presentation about care for older adults, and scenario with aged simulation suit. Data were collected using a Participant Information Form and Kogan’s Attitudes Toward Old People Scale. The value, mean, percentage frequency distribution, and paired sample t-test were used. Results: After the simulation-based training programs were completed, the mean total score (p=0.001) and positive attitudes of score of the nurses was changed statistically significantly (p=0.001). There was no statistically significant change negative attitudes (p=0.274). Conclusions: The simulation-based training program is effective in developing more positive and less negative attitude toward the older adults by nurses in institutional care settings. The aging-simulation experience affected health professionals’ feelings and knowledge. To provide better care for the older adults, it is important that nurses adopt a positive attitude toward the older adults.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Dokuz Eylul University University

Project Number

2018.KG.SAG.41

Thanks

We would like to extend our sincere thanks to the nurses who participated in the study; Nesim TANĞLAY, İzmir Provincial Director of Family, Labor, and Social Services; Institution Directors Atike ÖZTÜRK and İbrahim ARSLAN who provided the necessary environment and full support in the realization of the trainings; Research Assistants Bilgehan ÖZKAYA SAĞLAM and Baran GÜL, nurse İzlem SÖZERİ ESER for their support during the training program process; and Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Dokuz Eylul University University (2018.KG.SAG.41) that provided the necessary support to conduct this study.

References

  1. Ministry of Family and Social Policies, Directorate General of Services for Persons with Disabilities and Elderly People. Residential and Nursing Homes connected to our General Directorate (Data for September 2019) Retrieved from: https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/eyhgm/kuruluslar/yasli/ Accessed July 25, 2021.
  2. Burnes D, Sheppard C, Henderson Jr C., Wassel M, Cope R, Barber C, Pillemer K. Interventions to reduce ageism against older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Public Health 2019;109(8), e1-e9.
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  4. Akpinar Soylemez B, Kucukguclu O, Tekin N, Akyol MA, Isik AT. Nursing homes nurses’ attitudes toward older people and affecting factors. Turk J Geriatr. 2018;21(2):271-278.
  5. Tavares JPA, Silva AL, Sa-Couto P, Boltz M, Capezuti E. Portoguese nurses’ knowledge of and attitudes toward hospitalized older adults. Scand J Caring Sci. 2015;29(1):51-61.
  6. Perot JG, Jarzebowski W, Lafuente-Lafuente C, Crozet C, Belmin J. Aging-simulation experience: Impact on health professionals’ social representations. BMC Geriatrics 2020;20(1):14.
  7. Ross L, Williams B, Jennings P. The effectiveness of educational interventions designed to improve health care students behaviors and/or attitudes toward older people: A systematic review protocol. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015;13(7):13-23.
  8. Rueffert D, Bullinger AC (2019, July) Observing or Experiencing–The Effect of Age Simulation on the Sensitivity to Age-Related Impairment in Elderly Care. In: Goonetilleke R., Karwowski W. (Eds) Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors. 1st edition, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (pp 339-347), Springer.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 20, 2021

Submission Date

July 25, 2021

Acceptance Date

August 4, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 5 Number: 3

APA
Akpınar Söylemez, B., Küçükgüçlü, Ö., Akyol, M. A., Tekin, N., & Işık, A. T. (2021). Effects of the Simulation Based Training Program on Attitudes of Nurses Towards Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Design Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 5(3), 186-194. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.974288
AMA
1.Akpınar Söylemez B, Küçükgüçlü Ö, Akyol MA, Tekin N, Işık AT. Effects of the Simulation Based Training Program on Attitudes of Nurses Towards Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Design Study. JBACHS. 2021;5(3):186-194. doi:10.30621/jbachs.974288
Chicago
Akpınar Söylemez, Burcu, Özlem Küçükgüçlü, Merve Aliye Akyol, Nil Tekin, and Ahmet Turan Işık. 2021. “Effects of the Simulation Based Training Program on Attitudes of Nurses Towards Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Design Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 5 (3): 186-94. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.974288.
EndNote
Akpınar Söylemez B, Küçükgüçlü Ö, Akyol MA, Tekin N, Işık AT (September 1, 2021) Effects of the Simulation Based Training Program on Attitudes of Nurses Towards Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Design Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 5 3 186–194.
IEEE
[1]B. Akpınar Söylemez, Ö. Küçükgüçlü, M. A. Akyol, N. Tekin, and A. T. Işık, “Effects of the Simulation Based Training Program on Attitudes of Nurses Towards Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Design Study”, JBACHS, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 186–194, Sept. 2021, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.974288.
ISNAD
Akpınar Söylemez, Burcu - Küçükgüçlü, Özlem - Akyol, Merve Aliye - Tekin, Nil - Işık, Ahmet Turan. “Effects of the Simulation Based Training Program on Attitudes of Nurses Towards Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Design Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 5/3 (September 1, 2021): 186-194. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.974288.
JAMA
1.Akpınar Söylemez B, Küçükgüçlü Ö, Akyol MA, Tekin N, Işık AT. Effects of the Simulation Based Training Program on Attitudes of Nurses Towards Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Design Study. JBACHS. 2021;5:186–194.
MLA
Akpınar Söylemez, Burcu, et al. “Effects of the Simulation Based Training Program on Attitudes of Nurses Towards Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Design Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 5, no. 3, Sept. 2021, pp. 186-94, doi:10.30621/jbachs.974288.
Vancouver
1.Burcu Akpınar Söylemez, Özlem Küçükgüçlü, Merve Aliye Akyol, Nil Tekin, Ahmet Turan Işık. Effects of the Simulation Based Training Program on Attitudes of Nurses Towards Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Design Study. JBACHS. 2021 Sep. 1;5(3):186-94. doi:10.30621/jbachs.974288

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