The Investigation of Kinesiophobia, Pain Catastrophizing, Physical Activity, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients with Myocardial Infarction

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 684 - 692, 31.05.2023

Fatih Özden , Mehmet Özkeskin , İsmet Tümtürk , Eda Özlek , Bülent Özlek

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1173700

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to compare the kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing, physical activity, anxiety, and depression in patients with or without MI.
Methods: A cross-sectional prospective case-control study was conducted with a total of 100 participants (50 myocardial infarction, 50 age-sex matched controls). Participants were evaluated with the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia for Heart (TSK Heart), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale (HADS).
Results: There was significant difference between two groups in all subscales of IPAQ-SF (except sitting time) (p<0.01). Control group were significantly more physically active. PCS score was higher in MI patients (p<0.01). HAD-A and HAD-D scores were significantly higher in MI group. PCS was not significantly correlated with any parameters (p>0.05). Second, TSK Heart was correlated with Sitting PA, Walking PA, Moderate PA, HAD-A and HAD-D (r=0.425-0.827,p<0.01). There was relationship between HAD-A with Sitting PA, Walking PA and Moderate PA (r1=0.445,r2=-0.485,r3=-0.378,p<0.01). Lastly, HAD-D was correlated with Sitting PA, Walking PA and Moderate PA (r1=0.475,r2=-0.520,r3=-0.578,p<0.01).
Conclusion: The study results showed that the decreased physical activity, increased kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing, depression and anxiety in patients with MI. In addition, kinesiophobia was demonstrated to be related with mild-moderate physical activity and depression-anxiety.

Keywords

Aerobic exercise, fear of movement, MI, pain perception, psychosocial status

Project Number

Yok

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