The Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 161 - 170, 31.01.2024

Eylem Küçük , Gürsoy Coşkun , Eda Tonga

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1338108

Abstract

Purpose The objective of this study to translate the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD) and to examine its reliability and validity.
Material and Methods: The TSK-TMD was translated into Turkish as per international standards. The study included 111 patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorder and, aged 18-61 years. The research questionnaire collected demographic information, the Turkish version of TSK-TMD and Pain Catastrophizing Scala (PCS). Using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively, internal consistency and test retest reliability were examined. Construct validity was assessed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
Results: The total Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was found to be 0.876. The item total correlation of was found to be between 0.410 and 0.706. The ICC coefficient was found to be 0.951. The correlation coefficient by PCS, measured in terms of parallel from reliability, was discovered to be 0.520. According to the findings of EFA and CFA, the 12-item scale had the same two-factor structure as the original.
Conclusions: These results demonstrate the Turkish version of the TSK-TMD item questionnaire to be a valid and reliable instrument. It can be applied to patients with TMJ problems to assess kinesiophobia.

Keywords

Temporomandibular disorders, Kinesiophobia, The Tampa Scale, Reliability and Validity

Supporting Institution

This study did not receive any specific grants from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Thanks

Thanks to all the participants in the study.

The Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders

Abstract

References

• Li DTS, Leung YY. Temporomandibular Disorders: Current Concepts and Controversies in Diagnosis and Management. Diagnostics. 2021;11(3):459.
• Dworkin SF, Huggins KH, LeResche L, Von Korff M, Howard J, Truelove E, et al. Epidemiology of signs and symptoms in temporomandibular disorders: clinical signs in cases and controls. J Am Dent Assoc. 1990;120(3):273-81.
• Erberk Özen N. Psychiatric Aspects In Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism. J Clin Psy. 2007;10(3):148-56.
• Vlaeyen JWS, Kole-Snijders AMJ, Boeren RGB, van Eek H. Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain. 1995;62(3):363-72.
• Crombez G, Vlaeyen JW, Heuts PH, Lysens R. Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability. Pain. 1999;80(1-2):329-39.
• Kori S. Kinesiophobia: a new view of chronic pain behavior. Pain Manage. 1990;3:35-43.
• Roelofs J, Goubert L, Peters ML, Vlaeyen JW, Crombez G. The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia: further examination of psychometric properties in patients with chronic low back pain and fibromyalgia. Eur J Pain. 2004;8(5):495-502.
• Monticone M, Ambrosini E, Rocca B, Foti C, Ferrante S. Responsiveness of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in Italian subjects with chronic low back pain undergoing motor and cognitive rehabilitation. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(9):2882-8.
• Turner JA, Brister H, Huggins K, Mancl L, Aaron LA, Truelove EL. Catastrophizing is associated with clinical examination findings, activity interference, and health care use among patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 2005;19(4):291-300.
• Gil-Martínez A, Grande-Alonso M, López-de-Uralde-Villanueva I, López-López A, Fernández-Carnero J, La Touche R. Chronic Temporomandibular Disorders: disability, pain intensity and fear of movement. J Headache Pain. 2016;17(1):103.
• Häggman-Henrikson B, Bechara C, Pishdari B, Visscher CM, Ekberg E. Impact of Catastrophizing in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders-A Systematic Review. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2020;34(4):379-97.
• Visscher CM, Ohrbach R, van Wijk AJ, Wilkosz M, Naeije M. The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD). Pain. 2010;150(3):492-500.
• He S, Wang J, Ji P. Validation of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD) in patients with painful TMD. J Headache Pain. 2016;17(1):109.
• Aguiar AS, Bataglion C, Visscher CM, Bevilaqua Grossi D, Chaves TC. Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and construct validity of the Tampa scale for kinesiophobia for temporomandibular disorders (TSK/TMD-Br) into Brazilian Portuguese. J Oral Rehabil. 2017;44(7):500-10.
• In Hee Park JHJ, Jin Woo Chung. Reliability of the Korean Version of Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders. Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain. 2018;43(2):34-40.
• La Touche R, Pardo-Montero J, Cuenca-Martínez F, Visscher CM, Paris-Alemany A, López-de-Uralde-Villanueva I. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders. J Clin Med. 2020;9(9).
• Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D. Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993;46(12):1417-32.
• Fayers PM, Machin D. Sample size: how many patients are necessary? Br J Cancer. 1995;72(1):1-9.
• Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang A-G. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods. 2009;41(4):1149-60.
• Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord. 1992;6(4):301-55.
• Sullivan MJL, Bishop SR, Pivik J. The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment. 1995;7:524-32.
• Süren M, Okan I, Gökbakan AM, Kaya Z, Erkorkmaz U, Arici S, et al. Factors associated with the pain catastrophizing scale and validation in a sample of the Turkish population. Turk J Med Sci. 2014;44(1):104-8.
• Şimşek ÖF. Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş - Temel İlkeler ve LISREL Uygulamaları. Ankara: Ekinoks; 2007.
• Kalaycı Ş. SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. 7th edition ed. Ankara: Asil Publishing House; 2016.
• Westman AE, Boersma K, Leppert J, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance beliefs, catastrophizing, and distress: a longitudinal subgroup analysis on patients with musculoskeletal pain. Clin J Pain. 2011;27(7):567-77.
• Leeuw M, Goossens ME, Linton SJ, Crombez G, Boersma K, Vlaeyen JW. The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence. J Behav Med. 2007;30(1):77-94.
• Slade GD, Ohrbach R, Greenspan JD, Fillingim RB, Bair E, Sanders AE, et al. Painful Temporomandibular Disorder: Decade of Discovery from OPPERA Studies. J Dent Res. 2016;95(10):1084-92.