Research Article
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Peripheral Blood Cell Changes And Outcomes After Partial Splenic Embolization For Hypersplenism İn Cirrhotic Patients

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 182 - 187, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1561027

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Partial splenic embolization is a common treatment for hypersplenism in patients with cirrhosis. In this investigation, we evaluated the effectiveness and safety of partial splenic embolization in patients with cirrhosis.
Methods: We retrospectively investigated 17 patients with hypersplenism secondary to cirrhosis who underwent partial splenic embolization. Following partial splenic embolization, peripheral blood cell counts were measured at regular intervals over a period of twelve months.Post-procedural complications were recorded.
Results: This study included 17 individuals, with a mean age of 54.5 ± 10 years. Hemoglobin, platelet, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and white blood cell counts showed statistically significant increases.when compared to the pre-procedure levels at each time point (pre-procedure vs. 1st day p<0.001; pre-procedure vs. 1st week p<0.001; pre-procedure vs. 1st month p<0.001; pre-procedure vs. 6th month p<0.001; pre-procedure vs. 1st year p<0.001). The most common complication was post-embolization syndrome (88.2%), which was managed with conservative treatment. One patient died of esophageal variceal bleeding.
Conclusion: Partial splenic embolization improves long-term hematological parameters, with manageable side effects

Ethical Statement

We state that the author has read and approved submission of the manuscript, and the manuscript has not been published and is not being considered for publication elsewhere in whole or part of it in any language. This study was completed in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. There is no conflict of interest.

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Project Number

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References

  • Elmonem SA, Tantawy HI, Ragheb AS, Matar NE, Tantawi I. The outcome of partial splenic embolization for hypersplenism in the cirrhotic patients. The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine 2011;42(1):35-42.
  • N'Kontchou G, Seror O, Bourcier V, et al. Partial splenic embolization in patients with cirrhosis: efficacy, tolerance and long-term outcome in 32 patients. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2005;17(2)179-184.
  • Garcia‐Tsao G, Sanyal AJ, Grace ND, Carey W. Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, the Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2007;46(3):922-938.
  • Zhu K, Meng X, Qian, J, et al. Partial splenic embolization for hypersplenism in cirrhosis: a long-term outcome in 62 patients. Digestive and Liver Disease 2009;41(6):411-416.
  • Miyake Y, Ando M, Kaji E, Toyokawa T, Nakatsu M, Hirohata M. Partial splenic embolization prior to combination therapy of interferon and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C patients with thrombocytopenia. Hepatology Research 2008;38(10):980-986.
  • Kauffman CR, Mahvash A, Kopet S, Wolff RA, Ensor J, Wallace MJ. Partial splenic embolization for cancer patients with thrombocytopenia requiring systemic chemotherapy. Cancer 2008;112(10):2283-2288.
  • Sangro B, Bilbao, I, Herrero, I, et al. Partial splenic embolization for the treatment of hypersplenism in cirrhosis. Hepatology 1993;18(2):309-314.
  • Amin MA, El Gendy MM, Dawoud IE, Shoma A, Negm AM, Amer Ta. Partial splenic embolization versus splenectomy for the management of hypersplenism in cirrhotic patients. World Journal of Surgery 2009;33:1702-1710.
  • Hidya N, Kengi H, Kyuichi T. Change in platelet kinetic after PSE in cirrhotic with hypersplenism. Hepatology, 2002;22:211-9.
  • Ozturk O, Eldem G, Peynircioglu B, et al. Outcomes of partial splenic embolization in patients with massive splenomegaly due to idiopathic portal hypertension. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016;22(43):9623.
  • Tajiri T, Onda M, Yoshida H, Mamada Y, Taniai, N, Kumazaki T. Long-term hematological and biochemical effects of partial splenic embolization in hepatic cirrhosis. Hepato-gastroenterology 2002;49(47):1445-1448.
  • Kimura F, Ito H, Shimizu H, et al. Partial splenic embolization for the treatment of hereditary spherocytosis. American Journal of Roentgenology 2003;181(4):1021-1024.
  • 13. Noguchi H, Hirai K, Aoki, Y, Sakata K, Tanikawa K. Changes in platelet kinetics after a partial splenic arterial embolization in cirrhotic patients with hypersplenism. Hepatology 1995;22(6):1682-1688.
  • Shi BM, Wang XY, Mu QL, Wu TH, Xu J. Value of portal hemodynamics and hypersplenism in cirrhosis staging. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005;11(5):08.
  • Tan Y, Wang J, Sun L. Ye Y. Repeated partial splenic artery embolization for hypersplenism improves platelet count. Open Medicine 2022;17(1):808-815.
  • Pålsson B, Verbaan H. Partial splenic embolization as pretreatment for antiviral therapy in hepatitis C virus infection. European journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2005;17(11):1153-1155.
  • Ueda J, Mamada Y, Taniai N, et al. Evaluation of splenic infarction ratio and platelet increase ratio after partial splenic artery embolization. Journal of International Medical Research, 2023;51(8):03000605231190967.
  • Sakai T, Shiraki K, Inoue H, et al. Complications of partial splenic embolization in cirrhotic patients. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 2002;47:388-391.
  • Hill A, Elakkad A, Kuban J, et al. Durability of partial splenic artery embolization on platelet counts for cancer patients with hypersplenism-related thrombocytopenia. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2020;45(9):2886-2894.
  • Murata K, Shiraki K, Takase K, Nakano T, Tameda Y. Long term follow-up for patients with liver cirrhosis after partial splenic embolization. Hepato-gastroenterology 1996;43(11):1212-1217.
  • Wu BG, Chou ASB, Ho GJ, Lee MC. Eighty percent partial splenic embolization is a safe and effective procedure in management of cirrhotic hypersplenism. Formosan Journal of Surgery 2017; 50(3), 101-106.
  • Hadduck TA, McWilliams JP. Partial splenic artery embolization in cirrhotic patients. World Journal of Radiology 2014;6(5):160.

Peripheral Blood Cell Changes And Outcomes After Partial Splenic Embolization For Hypersplenism İn Cirrhotic Patients

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 182 - 187, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1561027

Abstract

Project Number

none

References

  • Elmonem SA, Tantawy HI, Ragheb AS, Matar NE, Tantawi I. The outcome of partial splenic embolization for hypersplenism in the cirrhotic patients. The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine 2011;42(1):35-42.
  • N'Kontchou G, Seror O, Bourcier V, et al. Partial splenic embolization in patients with cirrhosis: efficacy, tolerance and long-term outcome in 32 patients. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2005;17(2)179-184.
  • Garcia‐Tsao G, Sanyal AJ, Grace ND, Carey W. Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, the Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2007;46(3):922-938.
  • Zhu K, Meng X, Qian, J, et al. Partial splenic embolization for hypersplenism in cirrhosis: a long-term outcome in 62 patients. Digestive and Liver Disease 2009;41(6):411-416.
  • Miyake Y, Ando M, Kaji E, Toyokawa T, Nakatsu M, Hirohata M. Partial splenic embolization prior to combination therapy of interferon and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C patients with thrombocytopenia. Hepatology Research 2008;38(10):980-986.
  • Kauffman CR, Mahvash A, Kopet S, Wolff RA, Ensor J, Wallace MJ. Partial splenic embolization for cancer patients with thrombocytopenia requiring systemic chemotherapy. Cancer 2008;112(10):2283-2288.
  • Sangro B, Bilbao, I, Herrero, I, et al. Partial splenic embolization for the treatment of hypersplenism in cirrhosis. Hepatology 1993;18(2):309-314.
  • Amin MA, El Gendy MM, Dawoud IE, Shoma A, Negm AM, Amer Ta. Partial splenic embolization versus splenectomy for the management of hypersplenism in cirrhotic patients. World Journal of Surgery 2009;33:1702-1710.
  • Hidya N, Kengi H, Kyuichi T. Change in platelet kinetic after PSE in cirrhotic with hypersplenism. Hepatology, 2002;22:211-9.
  • Ozturk O, Eldem G, Peynircioglu B, et al. Outcomes of partial splenic embolization in patients with massive splenomegaly due to idiopathic portal hypertension. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016;22(43):9623.
  • Tajiri T, Onda M, Yoshida H, Mamada Y, Taniai, N, Kumazaki T. Long-term hematological and biochemical effects of partial splenic embolization in hepatic cirrhosis. Hepato-gastroenterology 2002;49(47):1445-1448.
  • Kimura F, Ito H, Shimizu H, et al. Partial splenic embolization for the treatment of hereditary spherocytosis. American Journal of Roentgenology 2003;181(4):1021-1024.
  • 13. Noguchi H, Hirai K, Aoki, Y, Sakata K, Tanikawa K. Changes in platelet kinetics after a partial splenic arterial embolization in cirrhotic patients with hypersplenism. Hepatology 1995;22(6):1682-1688.
  • Shi BM, Wang XY, Mu QL, Wu TH, Xu J. Value of portal hemodynamics and hypersplenism in cirrhosis staging. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005;11(5):08.
  • Tan Y, Wang J, Sun L. Ye Y. Repeated partial splenic artery embolization for hypersplenism improves platelet count. Open Medicine 2022;17(1):808-815.
  • Pålsson B, Verbaan H. Partial splenic embolization as pretreatment for antiviral therapy in hepatitis C virus infection. European journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2005;17(11):1153-1155.
  • Ueda J, Mamada Y, Taniai N, et al. Evaluation of splenic infarction ratio and platelet increase ratio after partial splenic artery embolization. Journal of International Medical Research, 2023;51(8):03000605231190967.
  • Sakai T, Shiraki K, Inoue H, et al. Complications of partial splenic embolization in cirrhotic patients. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 2002;47:388-391.
  • Hill A, Elakkad A, Kuban J, et al. Durability of partial splenic artery embolization on platelet counts for cancer patients with hypersplenism-related thrombocytopenia. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2020;45(9):2886-2894.
  • Murata K, Shiraki K, Takase K, Nakano T, Tameda Y. Long term follow-up for patients with liver cirrhosis after partial splenic embolization. Hepato-gastroenterology 1996;43(11):1212-1217.
  • Wu BG, Chou ASB, Ho GJ, Lee MC. Eighty percent partial splenic embolization is a safe and effective procedure in management of cirrhotic hypersplenism. Formosan Journal of Surgery 2017; 50(3), 101-106.
  • Hadduck TA, McWilliams JP. Partial splenic artery embolization in cirrhotic patients. World Journal of Radiology 2014;6(5):160.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Süleyman Dolu 0000-0002-7496-9493

Göksel Bengi 0000-0002-7859-4094

Nilay Danış 0000-0002-3939-3089

Müjde Soytürk 0000-0002-2646-639X

İlker Büyüktorun 0009-0003-8197-0876

Hüseyin Döngelli 0000-0003-4032-9209

Mücahit Özbilgin 0000-0002-7444-0434

Aytaç Gülcü 0000-0002-9333-651X

Orkun Sarıoğlu 0000-0003-1173-8046

İsmail Nafi Özdamar 0009-0004-7014-8892

Ömer Selahattin Topalak 0000-0003-2699-021X

Project Number none
Publication Date January 31, 2025
Submission Date October 4, 2024
Acceptance Date November 22, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dolu, S., Bengi, G., Danış, N., Soytürk, M., et al. (2025). Peripheral Blood Cell Changes And Outcomes After Partial Splenic Embolization For Hypersplenism İn Cirrhotic Patients. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 9(1), 182-187. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1561027
AMA Dolu S, Bengi G, Danış N, Soytürk M, Büyüktorun İ, Döngelli H, Özbilgin M, Gülcü A, Sarıoğlu O, Özdamar İN, Topalak ÖS. Peripheral Blood Cell Changes And Outcomes After Partial Splenic Embolization For Hypersplenism İn Cirrhotic Patients. JBACHS. January 2025;9(1):182-187. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1561027
Chicago Dolu, Süleyman, Göksel Bengi, Nilay Danış, Müjde Soytürk, İlker Büyüktorun, Hüseyin Döngelli, Mücahit Özbilgin, Aytaç Gülcü, Orkun Sarıoğlu, İsmail Nafi Özdamar, and Ömer Selahattin Topalak. “Peripheral Blood Cell Changes And Outcomes After Partial Splenic Embolization For Hypersplenism İn Cirrhotic Patients”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 9, no. 1 (January 2025): 182-87. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1561027.
EndNote Dolu S, Bengi G, Danış N, Soytürk M, Büyüktorun İ, Döngelli H, Özbilgin M, Gülcü A, Sarıoğlu O, Özdamar İN, Topalak ÖS (January 1, 2025) Peripheral Blood Cell Changes And Outcomes After Partial Splenic Embolization For Hypersplenism İn Cirrhotic Patients. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 9 1 182–187.
IEEE S. Dolu, “Peripheral Blood Cell Changes And Outcomes After Partial Splenic Embolization For Hypersplenism İn Cirrhotic Patients”, JBACHS, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 182–187, 2025, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1561027.
ISNAD Dolu, Süleyman et al. “Peripheral Blood Cell Changes And Outcomes After Partial Splenic Embolization For Hypersplenism İn Cirrhotic Patients”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 9/1 (January 2025), 182-187. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1561027.
JAMA Dolu S, Bengi G, Danış N, Soytürk M, Büyüktorun İ, Döngelli H, Özbilgin M, Gülcü A, Sarıoğlu O, Özdamar İN, Topalak ÖS. Peripheral Blood Cell Changes And Outcomes After Partial Splenic Embolization For Hypersplenism İn Cirrhotic Patients. JBACHS. 2025;9:182–187.
MLA Dolu, Süleyman et al. “Peripheral Blood Cell Changes And Outcomes After Partial Splenic Embolization For Hypersplenism İn Cirrhotic Patients”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 9, no. 1, 2025, pp. 182-7, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1561027.
Vancouver Dolu S, Bengi G, Danış N, Soytürk M, Büyüktorun İ, Döngelli H, Özbilgin M, Gülcü A, Sarıoğlu O, Özdamar İN, Topalak ÖS. Peripheral Blood Cell Changes And Outcomes After Partial Splenic Embolization For Hypersplenism İn Cirrhotic Patients. JBACHS. 2025;9(1):182-7.