Research Article

ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA

Volume: 13 Number: 2 December 31, 2024

ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA

Abstract

Purpose – Adequate internal control systems are prerequisites for efficient and effective operations of local governments but their mere presence does not guarantee efficiency and effectiveness. In Ghana, internal audit reports recount irregularities in operations resulting in the delivery of poor services and amenities to the communities. This study sought to assess the internal control systems in local governments to ascertain their effectiveness or otherwise. The institutional theory informed the study. Methodology - The qualitative research approach was employed for the study. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 24 officers from six selected local governments in the Central Region of Ghana. In each local government, a Coordinating Director, an Audit Committee member, an Internal Auditor, and a Finance Officer were interviwed. Primary data were collected by the use of interview guide while secondary data were collected by document review guide. The secondary data were derived from literature on internal controls. The data was subjected to thematic analysis and interpretation. Findings - The study revealed that management bodies of local governments have put in place the desired standard internal controls but there were irregularities in their operations, thereby leading to ineffective internal controls. Conclusion - The internal controls of the selected local governments were similar to the standard controls. However, the implementation of internal controls did not result in propriety and soundness due to irregularities. It was recommended that relevant authorities should ensure adherence to internal controls in local governments.

Keywords

References

  1. Adegboyegun, A. E., Ben-Caleb, E., Ademola, A. O., Oladutire, E. O., & Sodeinde, G. M. (2020). Internal control systems and operating performance: Evidence from small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Ondo state. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 10(4), 469-479. https://archive.aessweb.com/index.php/5002/article/view/1937.
  2. Aikins, A. E., & Mensah, J. V. (2023). Internal auditing and institutional performance of local governments in Ghana, Indonesia Auditing Research Journal, 12(3), 134-142. https://journals.iarn.or.id/index.php/ARJ/article/view/204.
  3. Aikins, A. E., Mensah, J. V., & Essaw, D. W. (2024). Risk management and control pitfalls of local governments in Ghana, Indonesia Auditing Research Journal, 13(1), 29-39. https://journals.iarn.or.id/index.php/ARJ/article/view/215.
  4. Alfartoosi, A., & Jusoh, M. A. (2021). A conceptual model of e-accounting: Mediating effect of internal control system on the relationship between e-accounting and the performance in the small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 6, 228-252. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343282124AConceptualModel_of_E-accounting_Mediating_effect_of_Internal_Control_System_on_the Relationship_Between_E-accounting_and_the_Performance_in_the_Small_and_ Medium_ Enterprises
  5. AuditBoard (2021). Auditing with COSO, COBIT, and ISO Control Frameworks. https://www.auditboard.com/blog/auditing-control-frameworks-cobit-coso-iso.
  6. Bruwer, J. P., Coetzee, P., & Meiring, J. (2018). Can internal control activities and managerial conduct influence business sustainability? A South African SMME perspective. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 25(5), 710-729. https://digitalknowledge.cput.ac.za/handle/11189/7198.
  7. Chalmers, K., Hay, D., & Khlif, H. (2019). Internal control in accounting research: A review. Journal of Accounting Literature, 42, 80-103 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1016/j.acclit.2018.03.002/full/html.
  8. Chang, Y. T., Chen, H., Cheng, R. K., & Chi, W. (2019). The impact of internal audit attributes on the effectiveness of internal control over operations and compliance. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 15(1), 1-19. https://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/abs/pii/S1815566918301589.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Behavioural Finance, Finance, Finance and Investment (Other), Business Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2024

Submission Date

August 2, 2024

Acceptance Date

November 27, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 13 Number: 2

APA
Aikins, A. E., Mensah, J. V., Dankwah, M., & Potakey, H. M. D. (2024). ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA. Journal of Business Economics and Finance, 13(2), 68-79. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1941
AMA
1.Aikins AE, Mensah JV, Dankwah M, Potakey HMD. ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA. JBEF. 2024;13(2):68-79. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1941
Chicago
Aikins, Anthony Egyir, John Victor Mensah, Musah Dankwah, and Harriet Muriel Dzifa Potakey. 2024. “ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA”. Journal of Business Economics and Finance 13 (2): 68-79. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1941.
EndNote
Aikins AE, Mensah JV, Dankwah M, Potakey HMD (December 1, 2024) ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA. Journal of Business Economics and Finance 13 2 68–79.
IEEE
[1]A. E. Aikins, J. V. Mensah, M. Dankwah, and H. M. D. Potakey, “ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA”, JBEF, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 68–79, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1941.
ISNAD
Aikins, Anthony Egyir - Mensah, John Victor - Dankwah, Musah - Potakey, Harriet Muriel Dzifa. “ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA”. Journal of Business Economics and Finance 13/2 (December 1, 2024): 68-79. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1941.
JAMA
1.Aikins AE, Mensah JV, Dankwah M, Potakey HMD. ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA. JBEF. 2024;13:68–79.
MLA
Aikins, Anthony Egyir, et al. “ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA”. Journal of Business Economics and Finance, vol. 13, no. 2, Dec. 2024, pp. 68-79, doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1941.
Vancouver
1.Anthony Egyir Aikins, John Victor Mensah, Musah Dankwah, Harriet Muriel Dzifa Potakey. ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA. JBEF. 2024 Dec. 1;13(2):68-79. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1941

Journal of Business, Economics and Finance (JBEF) is a scientific, academic, double blind peer-reviewed, semi-annual and open-access journal. The publication language is English. The journal publishes 2 issues a year. The issuing months are June and December. The journal aims to provide a research source for all practitioners, policy makers and researchers working in the areas of business, economics and finance. The Editor of JBEF invites all manuscripts that that cover theoretical and/or applied researches on topics related to the interest areas of the Journal. JBEF charges no submission or publication fee.



Ethics Policy - JBEF applies the standards of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). JBEF is committed to the academic community ensuring ethics and quality of manuscripts in publications. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden and the manuscripts found to be plagiarized will not be accepted or if published will be removed from the publication. Authors must certify that their manuscripts are their original work. Plagiarism, duplicate, data fabrication and redundant publications are forbidden. The manuscripts are subject to plagiarism check by iThenticate or similar. All manuscript submissions must provide a similarity report (up to 15% excluding quotes, bibliography, abstract, method).


Open Access - All research articles published in PressAcademia Journals are fully open access; immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Open access is a property of individual works, not necessarily journals or publishers. Community standards, rather than copyright law, will continue to provide the mechanism for enforcement of proper attribution and responsible use of the published work, as they do now.