Öz
Kaynakça
- Aghion, P., Howitt, P. 1992, “A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction”, Econometrica, vol. 60, no. 2, pp.323–351.
- Cameron, G. 1998, “Innovation and Growth: A Survey of the Empirical Evidence”, http://www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/users/cameron/papers/ empiric.pdf, 10.04.2017.
- European Union 2016a, “European Innovation Scoreboard 2016”, http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/17822, 01.05.2017.
- European Union 2016b, European Innovation Scoreboard 2016-Database, http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/17823, 01.05.2017.
- European Union 2016c, “European Innovation Scoreboard 2016-Country Profiles-Turkey”, http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/17860, 01.05.2017.
- Grossman, G. M., Helpman, E. 1990, “Trade, Innovation, and Growth”, The American Economic Review, vol.80, no.2, pp.86–91.
- Grossman, G. M., Helpman, E. 1991, Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Guloglu, B., Tekin, R. B. 2012, “A Panel Causality Analysis of the Relationship among Research and Development, Innovation, and Economic Growth in High-Income OECD Countries”, Euroasian Economic Review, vol. 2, vol. 1, pp.32–47.
- Lucas, R. E. 1988, “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp.3–42.
- Ramsey, F. P. 1928, “A Mathematical Theory of Saving”, The Economic Journal, vol. 38, no. 152, pp.543–559.
- Reamer, A. 2014, “The Impacts of Technological Invention on Economic Growth-A Review of the Literature”, The George Washington University, https://gwipp.gwu.edu/files/downloads/Reamer_The_Impacts_of_Invention_on_Economic_Growth_02-28-14.pdf, 10.04.2017.
- Romer, P. M. 1986, “Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth”, The Journal of Political Economy, vol.94, no.5, pp.1002–1037.
- Romer, P. M. 1990, “Endogenous Technical Change”, The Journal of Political Economy, vol.9, no.5, Part 2: The Problem of Development: A Conference of the Institute for the Study of Free Enterprise Systems, S71–S102. Runiewicz-Wardyn, M. 2009, Evaluating and Comparing the Innovative Performance of the United States and the European Union”, Center for European Studies Working Paper Series, no. #172, https://ces.fas.harvard.edu/uploads/files/Working-Papers-Archives/CES_172.pdf, 15.04.2017.
- Solow, R. M. 1956, “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.70, no.1, pp.65-94.
- Swan, T. W. 1956, “Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation”, Economic Record, vol. 32, no. 2, pp.334-361.
- Ulku, H. 2004, “R&D, Innovation, and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis”, IMF Working Paper, no. WP/04/185, https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2004/wp04185.pdf, 10.04.2017.
- Uppenberg, K. 2009, “Innovation and Economic Growth”, EIB Papers, vol.14, no.1, pp.10-35, SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1828904, 15.04.2017.
Öz
Purpose – The aim of
this study is to examine recent innovation performance of Turkey in comparison
to the European Union member states and hence to determine in which dimensions
Turkey lags behind the European Union countries.
Methodology
– In order to investigate Turkey’s innovation performance in comparison to
the European Union member states European Innovation Scoreboard 2016 is
descriptively analysed.
Findings-According to
the results of the descriptive analysis, it is found that the innovation
performance of Turkey has generally improved in recent years. However, Turkey
falls behind the European Union countries in terms of a number of dimensions of
the innovation performance.
Conclusion-Although
Turkey has improved its innovation performance recently it still lags behind
from the European Union countries with regard to the several dimensions of
innovation. Thus, the policies which help firms to increase their innovation
performance should be implemented in order to reach better outcomes in the
future.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aghion, P., Howitt, P. 1992, “A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction”, Econometrica, vol. 60, no. 2, pp.323–351.
- Cameron, G. 1998, “Innovation and Growth: A Survey of the Empirical Evidence”, http://www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/users/cameron/papers/ empiric.pdf, 10.04.2017.
- European Union 2016a, “European Innovation Scoreboard 2016”, http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/17822, 01.05.2017.
- European Union 2016b, European Innovation Scoreboard 2016-Database, http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/17823, 01.05.2017.
- European Union 2016c, “European Innovation Scoreboard 2016-Country Profiles-Turkey”, http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/17860, 01.05.2017.
- Grossman, G. M., Helpman, E. 1990, “Trade, Innovation, and Growth”, The American Economic Review, vol.80, no.2, pp.86–91.
- Grossman, G. M., Helpman, E. 1991, Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Guloglu, B., Tekin, R. B. 2012, “A Panel Causality Analysis of the Relationship among Research and Development, Innovation, and Economic Growth in High-Income OECD Countries”, Euroasian Economic Review, vol. 2, vol. 1, pp.32–47.
- Lucas, R. E. 1988, “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp.3–42.
- Ramsey, F. P. 1928, “A Mathematical Theory of Saving”, The Economic Journal, vol. 38, no. 152, pp.543–559.
- Reamer, A. 2014, “The Impacts of Technological Invention on Economic Growth-A Review of the Literature”, The George Washington University, https://gwipp.gwu.edu/files/downloads/Reamer_The_Impacts_of_Invention_on_Economic_Growth_02-28-14.pdf, 10.04.2017.
- Romer, P. M. 1986, “Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth”, The Journal of Political Economy, vol.94, no.5, pp.1002–1037.
- Romer, P. M. 1990, “Endogenous Technical Change”, The Journal of Political Economy, vol.9, no.5, Part 2: The Problem of Development: A Conference of the Institute for the Study of Free Enterprise Systems, S71–S102. Runiewicz-Wardyn, M. 2009, Evaluating and Comparing the Innovative Performance of the United States and the European Union”, Center for European Studies Working Paper Series, no. #172, https://ces.fas.harvard.edu/uploads/files/Working-Papers-Archives/CES_172.pdf, 15.04.2017.
- Solow, R. M. 1956, “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.70, no.1, pp.65-94.
- Swan, T. W. 1956, “Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation”, Economic Record, vol. 32, no. 2, pp.334-361.
- Ulku, H. 2004, “R&D, Innovation, and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis”, IMF Working Paper, no. WP/04/185, https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2004/wp04185.pdf, 10.04.2017.
- Uppenberg, K. 2009, “Innovation and Economic Growth”, EIB Papers, vol.14, no.1, pp.10-35, SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1828904, 15.04.2017.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Articles |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 |
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